08.00.00 Economic sciences
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FORMATION OF A SYSTEM OF STAFF ROTATION IN ORGANIZATIONS
DescriptionThe article discusses the role and importance of the process of staff rotation in organizations. Not to mention the important role of this process in constructing the system of personnel management. The proposed system of rotation of personnel in the organization, which consists of several stages, including some incoming information and the necessary procedures. A schematic representation of the process of rotation of personnel in the organization will allow management to clearly understand the objectives and actions at each stage of rotation and to systematize the results. Systematization of the process of rotation will increase staff motivation and productivity, reduce employee turnover and organizational costs. An important component of the rotation is planning of internal staff movements. The article presents an example of a table plan staff movements taking into account the types of movement, divisions and posts. This takes into account the sequence of individual movements and training of candidates. Planning internal labor movements will improve the moralpsychological climate in the team, reduce staff turnover and thus improve socio-economic performance of the organization as a whole. As a result of implementation of the above activities, the organization will receive not only economic but also social effect
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SIMULATION OF THE LARGE-SCALE TRANSPORT NETWORK BY PREFRACTAL GRAPHS
DescriptionThis work is devoted to a new method for designing large-scale structures of transport networks. The model of a large-scale transport network is built on prefractal graphs. The model of a large-scale transport network is based on the principle of hierarchical organization of territories. A prefractal graph is a finite analogue of a fractal graph combining the properties of a fractal and a graph. Some problems of discrete optimization on prefractal graphs become polynomially solvable under certain conditions. Reducing the complexity of extreme problems on prefractal graphs is due to the fact that on these graphs for some problems, along with the selfsimilarity property, the property of heredity appears. Using this property, it is possible to construct parallel algorithms for problems on prefractal graphs, the complexity of which is orders of magnitude lower than for known successive algorithms
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ADJUSTMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE’S IMITATION MODEL FOR THE ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF SMALL FIRMS
DescriptionThe article presents a simulation modeling method which is applied to the development analysis of the microeconomic objects. Examination of the classical version of the simulation dynamic model E (Enterprise) intended for research of monoproduct enterprises with unchanged technology is conducted; the possibilities of its adaptation for small business objects and modifications to the imitation model of a small enterprise (IMSE) are proved. The dendrogram of the complex of possible IMSE modifications formed on the basis of the E model is presented, which allows describing the activity of small firms of different profiles and solving a wide range of tasks of their strategic planning and management. The proposed dendrogram is a conceptual framework for imitating modeling of small business objects
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BTC: INNOVATIVE CURRENCY OR FINANCIAL CRIMES INSTRUMENT?
DescriptionThe article describes definition of a new type of crypto currency and innovative payment system. It outlines the relevance in connection with the fact that Bitcoin is gaining popularity. For the first time in history Bitcoin exchange rate reached $ 4000 per token. It is noted that despite the growing popularity of Bitcoin, Russia's opinion about Bitcoin's official status is ambiguous: Bitcoin is not officially recognized, as a means of payment, and, at the same time, as noted in the official report of the Central Bank of Russia, is not prohibited. The main types of fraud using of crypto currency are listed. The negative consequences of the introduction of crypto currency into circulation have been studied and analyzed. The main advantages of Bitcoin are described: it is easy to use, reliable; its system is open and not subject to counterfeiting. The possibilities of its use for the financial crimes was analyzed. It describes positions of the leading countries of the world in relation to the legal status of Bitcoin. The main principles of the Bitcoin system operation are summarized and systemized; the main vulnerabilities and "weak spots" of Bitcoin are described with examples of the most known crimes in the world using virtual money. The BTC vulnerabilities are described in the article. This data, as well as a description of the main aspects of the Bitcoin practical essence, can be applied in practice as the basis for analysis to identify and prevent financial crimes using crypto currency
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PERFORMANCE MODELS FOR SMALL PROCESSING COMPANIES OF AGRARIAN AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX (part 1)
DescriptionThe article proposes a solution to one of the problems of small business, which is creation of a part of the software of management of information system efficiency for small processing enterprises of AIC. The fact is, that currently, there are almost no information systems to support small business. All known information systems have approximately the same list of automated functions, covering the accounting phase, and sometimes phase of analysis. Practically, not affected by the evaluation function of the economic situation, prediction, planning and regulation. The proposed mathematical model has been developed on the basis of the creation of streaming schemes of one-product processing enterprises of agroindustrial complex and mathematical description of the proceeding financial and material flows
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CREATION METHODOLOGIES OF CONSUMER VALUE OF CONFECTIONERY
DescriptionIn the article the analysis of an entity of consumer value is provided, approaches to the description of a concept of value are discussed; problems of a research and measurement of consumer value are updated. The consumer value of goods expresses in a choice from a large number of similar goods, conditions for which can be its cost, qualitative characteristics, gradations, the sizes. It is set that in case of determination of consumer value it is impossible to be guided only by its cost, here its qualitative characteristics, conditions of the supplier and the level of service will be an important index for acquisition by wholesalers. The consumer value of production proceeds from the advantages got by the buyer from his acquisition and costs of its purchase made by it. In addition, to understand priorities of the buyer, it is necessary to select analysis stages of consumer value, which are divided into several processes; they include production, a market research, and questions of sale and support of production. Authors consider the value as one-dimensional and multivariate construction, select three basic approaches to value assessment. It is set that pricing based on prime cost is made from analytics of need of the buyer, with establishment of necessity of goods for it, and its cost should characterize its advantages
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THE MODERN REQUIREMENTS TO AUDIT DOCUMENTATION IN ACCORDANCE TO ISAS
DescriptionThe article is about modern requirements to audit documentation in accordance with International Standards of Audit (ISAs). As the usage of ISAs in Russia obliges auditors to use the new approaches to agreeing terms of audit engagement, audit planning, obtaining audit evidence and forming audit opinion, an auditor has to prepare new forms of audit documentation as the result of an audit conduct. The main standard that contains information about audit documentation is ISA 230 «Audit documentation». It gives definition of «audit documentation», «audit file», «requirements to audit documentation» etc. The author also analyses the theses of some other ISAs that might also contain rules of making audit documentation. For example, ISA 210 «Agreeing the term of audit engagements» obliges auditor to make an audit engagement letter, ISA 501 «Audit evidence – specific consideration for selected items» says that an auditor should conduct inventory of materials and as the result of it make a request for being included into in the inventory committee etc.
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Description
The article covers the theoretical aspects of the regional investment and innovation policy and the investment potential of the region. The key task of regional investment and innovation policy is defined ensuring innovation and reproduction of growth for by using the competitive advantages of the region. The analysis of distribution of the Russian regions on a rating of the investment climate and the characteristic of regions with the smallest and greatest investment risk is submitted. It is revealed that the Krasnodar region, speaking of the investment potential, within the last two years surely takes the fourth place among regions of Russia, and the share of Kuban in the Russia's investment potential has made 2,856%. Thus, the favorable investment climate of the Krasnodar region develops at the expense of the following factors: convenient geographical position, the developed transport infrastructure, availability of unique recreational resources, attractive sales markets, positive climatic conditions and reserves of minerals. We have defined the essence and the main directions of development of the investment and innovation capacity of the region on the example of the Krasnodar region, which include: technology modernization and structural adjustment of the region; forming and continuous organizational support of regional projects and programs; stimulation of development acting and creation of new innovation, scientific production and scientific and technical structures. The scheme of carrying out monitoring of development of the innovation capacity of the region and the scheme of organizational and economic ensuring implementation of the investment and innovation policy of the region have also been developed
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Description
The article examines the key aspects of import of food in Russia at the present stage. The relevance of this problem is necessary to the development directions of rationalization of import substitution, under condition of increase of competitiveness of domestic agricultural producers. The importance of this problem increases in recent years due to sanctions and embargoes, highlights the need for comprehensive studies in the formation of commodity composition of import substitution of food products and determining the key factors of its regulation. The work presents the analysis of dynamics of volume of imports of foodstuffs and agricultural raw materials for their production and its diversification based on import substitution. We discuss main commodity groups of food and, in particular, crop production and viticulture. In addition, we examined the major groups of goods from the point of view of the potential and opportunities for import substitution and selected those items, which, for various reasons, cannot be carried out in the Russian conditions due to climatic and other factors. As a result of the study, the authors concluded that the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions and the retaliatory embargo on imports of foreign agricultural commodities in general had a positive impact on the development of the domestic agricultural business, which is confirmed by the indices of growth of agricultural production in recent years. In addition, if there is further adequate funding of this sector, it is possible to speak about prospects of strengthening of food independence of Russia
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Description
In the article, we show the need of improvement of quality of the public and municipal services and level of satisfaction of the population. It is proved that development of electronic public and municipal services is an important component of increase in effectiveness of control, development of economy and the social sphere and formation of digital economy. Development of the social sphere, the system of public administration, interaction of citizens and the state is possible only using information and communication technologies. It is probed: development of technologies of electronic interaction of citizens, organizations, public authorities and local government; application in public authorities of Russia of the new technologies providing improvement of quality of public administration; enhancement of mechanisms of electronic democracy. There is a need of lowering of duplicating of expenditures on development of electronic public services and portals. Formation of information space taking into account needs of citizens and society for obtaining qualitative and authentic data, use of infrastructure of the electronic government will change idea of rendering the public and municipal services for citizens and will give the following opportunities: one access point to federal and regional services; convenient search and addressing directories; a private office with complete history of operations, addresses and correspondences; legally significant notification messages from the state; interactive informers on penalties and debts; the modern interface with a complete support of mobile use; the help and support for consultation in extraordinary situations; independent control of services and content