08.00.00 Economic sciences
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ALTERNATIVE MECHANISMS OF STATE SUPPORT OF AGRICULTURE
DescriptionThe article deals with the features of agrarian business, ensuring of its stability on the basis of support mechanism formation from the government and from participants of the financial and agro food markets. The main concepts of the development of state support systems in the agricultural sphere and the description of their mechanisms are described
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ALTERNATIVES OF SOCIAL AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA: ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECTS
DescriptionThe problems of formation and realization of strategy of modernization of Russia in the new conditions of increased economic and socio-political turbulence were the focus of attention of participants of the XXXI International scientific-practical conference called "Economic and legal aspects of the implementation of the modernization strategy of Russia: the search for models of effective social and business development", which carried out its work in the period of 5-9 October 2016 in Sochi. The main organizers of the conference were the Krasnodar regional public charitable Foundation "Scientific and educational initiatives of Kuban", Krasnodar branch, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, South Institute of management (Krasnodar). Important role in ensuring the scientific quality and representativeness of the conference, as well as in organizational and scientific and methodological assistance to its holding had the support of Financial University under the government of the Russian Federation, Ministry of Economics of Krasnodar region, Central Economics and mathematics Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, the International political and economic associations, Krasnodar regional branch of all-Russian public organization "Association of lawyers of Russia", Krasnodar regional educational public organization "the Society "Knowledge". In the work of this conference representatives of economic science in higher education from reputable Universities in Russia and South macro-region took part, as well as legal scholars, sociologists, and businessmen; the international level of the conference have confirmed their participation by scientists from Canada. The total number of traders amounted to more than 70 people, including more than 50 doctors and candidates of Sciences. During the work of the scientific forum there were plenary and sectional meetings, organized round tables and other discussion platforms
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THE ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE MARKET RABBIT MEAT IN KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionIn the article the results of scientific research of a current state of the rabbit-breeding production market, received as a result of meat production consumers questionnaire in region, are reflected. The factors constraining the development of the regional rabbit meat market and also the actions promoting its formation have been revealed
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ANALYSIS OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF A HEALTH CENTRE: SWOT ANALYSIS
DescriptionThe article conducts a SWOT analysis of medical center. This is the first stage of the method of system analysis of enterprise architecture. According to the method of analysis we have identified strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. We have evaluated opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses. Calculated the resulting matrix of the SWOT analysis. The calculations were performed using the software product "extended SWOT matrix 1.0". Conclusions and recommendations for the use of the strengths of the organization to overcome the possible threats were given for the use of opportunities to strengthen the weaknesses of the organization, namely the organization needs to develop a strategy that allows you to use factors such as the availability of electronic patient card and the electronic schedule of the doctors at the center for threat neutralization "of the Deterioration of service quality". That is, clients must be satisfied in the future by the lack of delay in the issue of an appointment and receive a personal card. However, only one SWOT analysis is sufficient to build accurate conclusions and business decisions, and it is therefore necessary to use such methods of analysis, ABC analysis, and analysis of competition porter and segmentation of the consumer market
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THE ANALYSIS OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF ORGANIZATIONS
DescriptionIn article the review of methods of constructing and analyzing enterprise architecture. The proposed methodology for a systematic analysis of the architecture, which includes evaluation of the major domains of architecture and marketing practices of business analysis. The proposed method is universal and can be used in the analysis of enterprises of any form of ownership
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Description
The article touches upon the issue of identifying patterns of the entrepreneurial sphere development in the Russian Federation regions. The following areas of business activity, leading in terms of the turnover of small businesses, were analyzed in the study: agriculture; wholesale and retail trade; manufacturing. In order to identify the favorable conditions for the development of the studied entrepreneurial areas in the Russian Federation, the authors have developed an algorithm based on the methods of N.G. Zagoruiko and on the methods of reducing the dimension of attribute space. It was found, that the studied areas of entrepreneurial sphere do not interact much with each other, and the mechanisms of their professional communication are not developed sufficiently. A model in the form of decision rules of favorable conditions for the enterprises functioning in the entrepreneurial sphere of Russian regions was created with the use of the author's algorithm. The study revealed that agriculture is mainly influenced by the climate, the population of the region, the number of small businesses, the land area of the region, and investment in fixed assets. Wholesale and retail trade are influenced by the standard of living of the population, the land area of the region, and the number of small businesses. The manufacturing industry is influenced by the number of small enterprises, the standard of living of the population, investment in fixed assets, and the land area of the region. The basis of the created model and the revealed consisted patterns can be used to form an effective governmental policy of the development of entrepreneurial sphere in the Russian Federation regions
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Description
Official statistics and information as well as the results of the modern researches in the field of finances and budgetary process were used in the given article. The aspects of forming the budget system as a key element of regional financial system were singled out. We examined the institutional peculiarities and modern tendencies of the development of budget system of the Krasnodar Region between 2009 and 2013. There are some positive characteristics: relative diversification of sources of tax yields, high diversification of portfolio of debentures, low level of interest payment for debt service, balanced system of debit. Some negative aspects were revealed: significant deterioration of balance sheet figures, reduction of self-financing ratio for the given period, high budget deficit, gap between the dynamics of small enterprises development and the budget expenditures size for support of small and medium-sized businesses. Taking into account that along with the Russian economy, the economy of the Krasnodar Region slows down, there will hardly be a significant rise of tax revenue to the budget system of the region. That’s why, modernization of the budget system of the region must be connected with the development of the financial management quality at all the levels of budget system: target and effective flow of funds for the social sphere, fight against shadow economy, increase of return for the use of property such as privatization, optimization and effectiveness of budget expenditures
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Description
The system of indicators characterizing the financial condition of a commercial organization, the major thing is profitability of its operations as the ratio of profit on sales and revenues, the ratio of profit before tax and the average annual value of total assets, the ratio of net profit and the average value of all assets, net income and average equity. Great practical importance for the efficient management of resources economic entity is marginal analysis, but it requires, in our opinion, improvement. In the academic literature on management analysis it is recommended to determine the relative value of the stock of financial strength ratio of the absolute value of the stock of financial strength and actual revenue; financial headroom suggested determined by the difference between the actual value of revenue and earnings, the corresponding break-even point. The relative value of the stock of financial strength should be determined, in our opinion, the ratio of the absolute value of the stock of financial strength and the amount of revenue in the break-even point. Recommended in textbooks relative value of the stock of financial strength is a share of stock of financial strength in the actual revenue. The method of rating the financial condition of commercial organizations (credit scoring of the American economist D. Durant) return on total assets is also a priority index, largely determining the solvency and liquidity of the balance sheet, the financial stability of the business entity. However, in practice the profitability of the invested capital is not always characterized by an optimal investment
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ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE FINANCIAL RESULTS OF THE ORGANIZATION
DescriptionThe main purpose of any organization is profit making, that is why profit research is necessary. Profit is important part of stable position and further development of the organization. Various factors influence profit in different ways. Analysis of the impact of certain factors on the financial result makes it possible to reveal errors in time and to develop measures aimed at solving the problems. In the article, the main factors that influence profit are considered. A factor analysis of the profit both for the whole organization and for individual type of product was conducted, to determine the impact of the profit from the sale of a particular type of product on the final financial result. The impact of each factor on profit was measured, to identify profit growth resources of the organization. The main directions of increasing production efficiency were determined to achieve high financial results