08.00.00 Economic sciences
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ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF COMPETITIVENESS FOR ENTERPRISES OF FOOD INDUSTRY
DescriptionThe article proposes a method of estimating grade rating of competitiveness of the food industry
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ANALYSIS OF THE TAX RISK OF ORGANIZATIONS
DescriptionIn the article, the author considers the essence of tax risks, summarized methodological approaches to the determination of tax risk classification and systematization of tax risks; stages in the analysis of tax risks
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ANALYSIS AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionEffective management of innovation processes is an important prerequisite for economic growth and competitiveness of the country and can be achieved with the active participation of the state in the field of innovation system. The structural elements of the innovation system are the government, business, education and science, which interact on the basis of the legal framework of innovation. Innovative development is the consistent implementation of measures for the implementation of innovative activities by all actors of the innovation system with the involvement of the all major spheres of life and to ensure the effective interaction of all elements of the innovation system. Currently, the priority development of the Russian economy is a shift from raw materials to innovative. The Krasnodar region is among the regions with the most developed innovative potential. The region is actively developing a legislative framework aimed at regulating the innovation processes operate research and development centers, is strongly supported by local authorities. This article has identified the priority sectors for the development of the edge of innovation processes, analysis of the main indicators of innovation activity, defined constraints of innovation, defined terms of investment attractiveness of the Kuban and the development of innovative tools environment
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Description
The article is devoted to the search and development of new models of structural changes. The results of these studies correct the activity of the major sugar integrated production systems of sugar subcomplex in the agro industrial subcomplex. The article reveals the problem of formation of an integrated methodology for analysis of structural changes in the economy of AIC, denoted with indicators and macroeconomic parameters of the sugar subcomplex, which need to be considered in the evaluation of structural changes. We set the task of developing a new tool of mathematical statistics, solving a range of problems for identifying non-stationary time series (NSTS) of the “beginning” of new super cycles (sets of cycles). In the economy the classic solution to this problem is in the field of detection of non-equilibrium effect of delayed reaction to earlier technological change, changes in foreign trade conditions, low mobility of labor and capital, and the various barriers to free competition. From our point of view, the ideal solution corresponds to the detection channel offset and the verification of dynamic series for homogeneity, i.e. the presence of phase transitions. The structural shift in the economy can be seen as a qualitative change in the system, consisting in the replacement of the previously existing ties between its constituent parts with new ones. Such shifts are due to the uneven development of the various elements of the economic system, they indicate that there are changes in the needs of subjects of economic life and economic resources. The author proposes a control parameter of the analysis, which uses methods to determine structural changes (tests Pettitte, Buishand and Alexandersson). The article deals with structural changes in the sugar industry of agriculture. The analyzed period is according to different categories from 60 to 180 years. The presence of structural changes is investigated by indicators such as the amount of sown areas, gross harvest, yield of sugar beet and sugar production from sugar beets and cane. We have investigated the theoretical and methodological approaches, the existing methods for the analysis of structural shifts in the economy and their impact on reproductive processes, their classification is given. We have identified key issues of improving efficiency and quality of transforming the economic structure of the sugar subcomplex. The article shows the dynamics of indicators of the economic structure of the sugar subcomplex of Russia and other countries of the world for different periods of time and its impact on sugar subcomplex of AIC. The author has proposed an adaptive algorithm and model test for homogeneity (structural shift) for integrated production systems that focus on sugar subcomplex of AIC. This method has been tested by the author in relation to economic systems (at various levels) of sugar subcomplex in agro industrial subcomplex of Russia, other countries and the world at large. Along with this, the author has proposed (we have developed a hierarchical analysis of structural changes) to use the identification of clusters for each category of sugar subcomplex with attraction of mathematical apparatus in the form of tests for homogeneity. We have marked indicators and parameters for the analysis of structural shift, the main reasons for this phenomenon. The results of empirical studies carried out have confirmed the possibility of practical use of the developed analysis
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Description
The article presents an analysis of an innovative activity of four Russian metallurgical enterprises: "Ruspolimet", JSC "Ural Smithy", JSC "Stupino Metallurgical Company", JSC "VSMPO" via mathematical modeling using Monte Carlo method. The results of the assessment of innovative activity of Russian metallurgical companies were identified in five years dynamics. An assessment of the current innovative activity was made by the calculation of an integral index of the innovative activity. The calculation was based on such six indicators as the proportion of staff employed in R & D; the level of development of new technology; the degree of development of new products; share of material resources for R & D; degree of security of enterprise intellectual property; the share of investment in innovative projects and it was analyzed from 2007 to 2011. On the basis of this data the integral indicator of the innovative activity of metallurgical companies was calculated by well-known method of weighting coefficients. The comparative analysis of integral indicators of the innovative activity of considered companies made it possible to range their level of the innovative activity and to characterize the current state of their business. Based on Monte Carlo method a variation interval of the integral indicator was obtained and detailed instructions to choose the strategy of the innovative development of metallurgical enterprises were given as well
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ANALYSIS OF EXTERNAL INNOVATION ENVIRONMENT OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF RUSSIA
DescriptionThe article discusses the main problems of formation and development of innovative macro-environment of Russian agribusiness taking into consideration state regulation of the economy, in particular the relevant rules and regulations and federal program-oriented documents. It is also presented the experience of legislation in Europe, the USA, as well as international organizations. The point is that the degree of elaboration of the legal and program-oriented database has a direct impact on the process of formation of innovative macro-environment in Russian agriculture. The purpose of the article is to identify the main problems of little dynamic potential of innovative activity in the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation. In order to do it, it was conducted terminological and retrospective analysis of innovative macro-environment of Russian agriculture using general scientific and specific methods for the study of economic processes. Its development priorities in accordance with the policy documents are investigated and analyzed. Omissions of legislative initiatives in the innovation field of agriculture are identified. Organization of an appropriate basis for the development of organic farming is proposed and grounded as one of the variants of improvement of rules and regulations and program-oriented security of Russia
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ANALYSIS METHODS OF USING STRATEGIC PLANNING IN ORGANIZATION OF RETAIL TRADE OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionThe article analyzes the retail organizations of the Krasnodar region and investigates the methods of strategic planning. The basic challenges to systematic application of strategic planning in retail trade enterprises of the Krasnodar region have been reviewed
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ANALYSIS OF STAFFING OF THE HEALTH INDUSTRY OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionHealth protection of the population is one of the foundations of the constitutional system of Russia. The right of everyone to health care and medical care is enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation (Article 41). This right is ensured by providing citizens with free medical assistance in state and municipal health care institutions, financing federal programs for protecting and promoting public health, implementing measures for the development of state, municipal, Private health systems. The quality of medical care depends on such factors as the material and technical base and the financial and economic conditions of the activities of medical organizations, the activities of public authorities in the field of health care, and the optimality of the use of resources. However, first of all, the quality of medical care is determined by the level of staffing of medical institutions, professional training and qualification of specialists. In the coming years, one of the strategic tasks of the Ministry of Health of Russia is to improve the quality of managerial personnel: the chief physicians of medical organizations, specialists in the fields of quality management, drug provision and financial and economic management. Until 2018, it is planned to conduct a large-scale upgrading of the managers who supervise financial and economic activities in medical organizations of all the constituent entities of the Russian Federation working in the MHI system
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Description
In the article, we consider methodical basics of the factorial analysis of financial results of activity and financial results of product sales, the factorial analysis of profitability of sales. Materials of the factorial analysis of financial results of activity and profit on realization of main types of products of plant growing of JSC Agroobjedineniye Kuban of the Ust-Labinsky area are presented. We have revealed factors of reduction and reserves of profit increasing, increases of profitability of economic activity of the organization due to grain realization, sunflower seeds, soy and beetroot. Methodical methods of definition of quantitative measure of influence of the profit created by the studied factor on dynamics of sales are offered
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ANALYSIS OF SHORT AND LONG TERM COMPETITIVE CAPABILITIES OF SUBJECTS OF SMALL BUSINESS ENTITIES
DescriptionThe article considers the prospects for development of small enterprises, and held strategic SWOT - analysis of internal and external factors