10.00.00 Philological sciences
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STEADY VERBAL COMPLEXES IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF THE SPORTS DISCOURSE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article is devoted to an originality of steady structures in the communicative sphere of sport. The definition of a sports discourse is given, the specific character of users in different conditions of communication is analyzed, e.g. specially prepared professionals; the wide audience not always owning sports terminology; sports fans. The use of a definition ‘the steady verbal complexes’ (SVC) is proved. Phraseological units and non - phraseological units are distinguished from variety of steady units. Actually phraseological units (idioms), most often in the transformed form, function in the speech of fans – the so-called slang of sports fans, realizing methods of language game. In the professional communication, demanding special preparation, terminological units are used among which there are the matrix structures revealed and described in this article for the first time. We understand the stereotypic speech structure assuming possibility of replacement of components as a matrix. Most often, it is a binomial structure with the subordinative relations between components one of which is invariable, basic, and the second varies. The steady verbal complexes of nominative character having an appearance of collocations are peculiar to the sports publications focused on wide reader's audience. Along with the most commonly used, not one-word nominations from different types of sport, mass media apply all-sports USK, and also units, typical for journalism, quickly representing sports events. In the article the possibilities of a variation of steady structures in different types of a sports discourse are observed
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ABOUT A VARIETY OF MEDIA GENRES IN MODERN RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN JOURNALISM
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article deals with media genres in Russian and foreign journalism in the conditions of modern realia. The researches of this sphere find some reasons, caused by different approaches and criteria existing in different language systems as in Russia, as in abroad. The author of the article has been studying scientists’ works to point out some definitions of genres. In Anglo-American journalism genres have the category of sub-genres, including news report, the news interview, or the news headline. It is also pointed out that with the development of new information technologies many journalistic genres loose its timeliness. They are sketch, satirical article, editorial, press review, other (interview, comment, essay) – in the contrary, increase its existence. New genres are noted, among them are journalistic investigation, confession, version, conversation, press release. In spite of the variety of genres, theorists note their irregularity and migration from one sphere into another (lecture, debates, cross examination). Among all, there are new genres such as Rapinfo – news in patter and fatics which helps to contact with reader, forge and boost links with audience
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SOCIAL ASPECTS OF THE CONCEPT OF “FRIEND” DEVELOPMENT IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
This article is devoted to the development of the social aspects of the concept of "Friend" in Russian dating from the 12th century. The article describes the main stages of formation of the concept "Friend", states the social aspects of its development, as well as their reflection in the semantics of the Russian words. Based on the works of authoritative linguists, we found out that the conceptual sphere of language is undergoing changes, depending on the social and historical factors – it may be restricted, expanded, changed in its evaluation, the disappearance of parts of concepts or even the whole concepts may occur, which are naturally reflected in the vocabulary of the language. In addition, such a phenomenon as a change in the nominative density of the concept can be observed, which is the loss of some of the nominations and / or acquisition of new ones. The considered concept "Friend" is defined in the article as a non-parametric, non-regulatory, socio-specific concept, which usage depends on the specifics of the society in which it is used. The analysis of the concept "Friend" usage based on the material of different literary, documentary and historical sources showed that the social sphere of functioning of the concept "Friend" from the 12th to the 20th century includes the sphere of generic communication, non-blood everyday social contacts, trade and other economic relations, warfare and communication at the highest levels
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NATIONAL AND CULTURAL SEMANTICS THROUGH THE PRISM OF LANGUAGE MEANS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
It is proved, that national and cultural semantics exists on all language levels. Functioning of phraseological units is in the framework of fiction is described. Classification of phraseological units with cultural identity is represented
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LANGUAGE MEANS OF CREATING IDIOSTYLE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
Idiostyle is considered as a system of informative and formal linguistic characteristics. Approaches to the study of idiostyle are denoted. There are discriminated actual means of text-forming actualized in the definite product of speech (markers) that attract a reader’s and a researcher’s attention with their singularity. There are described techniques and constructions of the syntax of postmodernist discourse
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MEANS OF EXPRESSION OF DISAGREEMENT AND ITS SEMANTICAL AND SYNTACTICAL IMPORTANCE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
This article is devoted to communicative and pragmatical importance of the speech act of disagreement and means of its expression. Importance of communication increases in the modern world because of improvement of informational technologies and expansion of borders of communicative space. Therefore, the research of features of communication ceased to have applied character and got to the area of studying of many sciences and linguistics. Research of expression of semantic category of disagreement is actual for modern linguistics and is because the integrated approach to the analysis of essence of concept of disagreement for the purpose of its adequate description of system and functional properties is necessary. The dialogical unities containing reciprocal remarks of disagreement are the object of the research. The object of the research is the features of disagreement, which are shown at the lexical and grammatical levels of any language and in some spheres of communication. The purpose of this work is to express the act of disagreement from the point of view of semantical and syntactical importance, to consider basic lexical means, both verbally and nonverbally. However, it is noted, that the problem of use of nonverbal means for expression of disagreement demands special studying
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article discusses the results of the pragmalinguistic experiment. Since language game is a result of speech creative work, which manifests the individuality of a linguistic personality, the politician can intentionally use language game and thereby consciously form his attractive image. The politician, who uses different kinds of language game, makes some personal characteristics building up the portrait aspect of effective political image more distinguished and thus affects the election decision of the voter. It has been studied whether language game influences such characteristics as determination, insistence, persuasiveness, emotionality, confidence, energy, sense of responsibility, dedication, trustworthiness, honesty, a certain hardness, decisiveness, autonomy, adherence to principles and assertiveness. It has been concluded that language game influences 11 of the 15 characteristics, this fact confirms the hypothesis
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
Legislative definitions in the sphere of organic production in the Krasnodar region and European Union are analyzed in the article. The definitions of “organic production” made by foreign and Russian researchers are given. The term “genetically modified organism” was described according to the point of view of comparative law. The aims of comparative law in their practical use are depicted. In the final part of this article approaches to the solving of the problem are analyzed
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THE SPECIFICS OF THE PRESENTATION OF THE CONCEPT “WALL“ IN RUSSIAN AND GERMAN LINGUISTIC CULTURE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article discusses the specific character of the representation of the concept “Wall” in the Russian and German linguistic fields. The peculiarities of the historical development, the different world views and world interpretation, the fundamental divergence of the life philosophy of the Russians and Germans are causes of the distinct fragments fixation of the linguistic view of the world which have been realized by the concept “Wall”. The global changes in social and political life of the society generally may have an effect on the lexico-phraseological language fund, works of literature and also social and political essays. The undertaken analysis of the mentioned phraseological units and certain texts has revealed the national specifics of the of the concept “Wall” realization in the national linguistic cultures. It made possible to draw a conclusion from polar connotation of the concept under consideration in Russian and German. In the opinion of the author the concept “Wall” has been fixed in the Russian mind as a symbol of the national unity and patriotism, confidence in the future, safe defense. In German mind the concept «Wall» arouses the negative associations which have been caused by the concrete events in the German history. In this context the analysis of the peculiarities of the concept “Wall” linguistic realization is of substantial interest. As a result of the undertaken research, the author concludes the main reasons of the semantic coincidences and also about their lacks in the Russian and German linguistic cultures
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The strategies of positive and negative presentation of information in political newspaper communication are considered in the article. The significatives that perform political and ideological information are identified and described. The strategies of positive and negative presentation of information with the description of the language means that constitute them are shown through definite examples from newspaper publications of Russia
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