13.00.00 Pedagogical sciences
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TECHNOLOGY OF EDUCATION OF STUDENTS IN SAFE AND HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
DescriptionThe article describes a phased technology of Health-education at the university, aimed on the formation of students’ healthy and safe lifestyle. We have also identified the stages of goal-setting, goal-implementation, goal-adoption and goal-enrichment. At each stage, we have based the forms and the methods of educational work
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Description
The article considers the problem of creating an effective system of teacher training engineering school. We have analyzed the main challenges of professional activity of a teacher in terms of innovative changes in the system of higher engineering education. The analysis of approaches to training high school teachers in the national education practice was done; we have also identified the main trends and features of its development in technical universities as well as the principles and conditions of formation of professional and pedagogical competence of the engineering faculty in the system of higher, postgraduate and additional professional education
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Description
In modern conditions, in accordance with the decision of the UN, warships of the coalition of states, which includes the Russian Federation, carry out tasks for the protection of navigation and for escorting ships in the areas endangered by pirates of the oceans. Training ships of the Navy to perform tasks of combat duty in the areas of increased activity of pirates to ensure the safety of navigation of civil transport vessels not only involves the decision of problems of staffing the crew with necessary staff, logistical support, and targeted development of the high readiness of the sailors to successful implementation of such specific combat missions. This kind of organizing and educational activities should be organized based on the experience of pedagogical designing of the military-pedagogical process. Instructional design is an objective necessity of development of subjects of military-pedagogical and educational activities of the projective imagination, thinking, efficient way of doing it. The author considers the instructional design of formation of readiness of military seamen to counter pirates and terrorists at sea as an innovative phenomenon that connects pedagogical theory and innovative practice aimed at comprehensive training of the personnel of the fighting ships for the upcoming operation. The article explains target program of development of readiness of military seamen to counter pirates and terrorists at sea. The author's target program contains six separate and interrelated modules, which will allow crew members to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills to create a high level of preparedness for the forthcoming military - professional activity in the sea
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STATE-PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF THE MARITIME UNIVERSITY CADETS: ITS ESSENCE AND DEFINITION
DescriptionModern internal situation in Russia, its international political position strictly require strengthening patriotic activity and patriotic education of young people, including cadets of maritime university. Patriotism is a great factor of development of a personality, it also helps to develop economy of the country and Russian society, to strengthen a country and defend it in the period of war and peace. In the article the essence of state patriotism and state patriotic education of cadets of maritime university is viewed on the basis of analysis of Russian scientists‘research and publications. State-patriotic education as a pedagogical problem has always suggested formation of young people ideals of state-patriotic consciousness, state-patriotic conduct, based on high feelings and beliefs. This trend has always had a special place in the life of Russian society, in ideological work, in pedagogical science and practice. At the present time intensifying of patriotic activity, strengthening of patriotic education of cadets, deepening of state position in educational and patriotic work with students of maritime university are state necessity and social demand. As the result of state-patriotic education of cadets of maritime university is formation of state feelings and beliefs, state thinking and worldview, state position concerning modern realities, state approach to the work entrusted in the process of cadets‘ studying in the university
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INFORMATION ASPECTS OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH EXPERIMENTAL PROBLEMS IN ELECTRODYNAMICS
DescriptionThe article discusses the experimental task, the analysis of which cannot be carried out without the use of methods of calculus mathematics. It is shown that the use of modern information technology in educational research tasks to confront theory with real physical experiments lets us raise the level of quality of training future teachers of physics and computer science
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MEMES AS A FORM OF ILLUSTRATION IN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION
DescriptionIn our study we attempt to analyze a new form of illustration − the meme that is widely used in science and educational process. To achieve this goal we had to assemble a collection of images to catalog and description in order to understand the new role of the illustrative image. Meme is defined as a unit of cultural information. According to the definition of Wikipedia, a meme can consider any idea, character, manner or way of doing things, consciously or unconsciously transmitted from person to person through speech, video, writing, rituals, drawings, gestures, etc. The term meme and the concept of the meme was proposed by evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in 1976 in his book "the Selfish gene". The article shows illustrative examples of memes based on the artwork and paintings of the great masters of painting, considered the use of created images. It shows the history of illustrative memes and transformation of images in the modern world of science and education. Using memes in scientific work, as a form of illustration, it can be noted that visualization of the object of research allows you to develop visual thinking, which has identified a number of functions: cognitive, communicative, methodological. Cognitive function is manifested in the ability to cognize an object through an image, communicative – explain the problem or task through the image; methodological – to build research with consideration of the peculiarities of the structure and morphology of the object
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Description
The article describes the technologies that are diverse in their purpose and allow working with different kinds of information. Modern educational technology in conjunction with information technology can improve the efficiency of the educational process. The article proves and explains the concept of informational - educational technologies and gives their classification
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AGITATION LACQUER MINIATURE IN THE HISTORY OF AGRONOMY
DescriptionThe article considers issues related to the history of the popularization of agricultural knowledge by agitation lacquer miniatures. The agitation lacquer miniature in its content and meaning has similarities with such kinds of art as agitation posters, agitation porcelain and agitation textiles. We have discussed issues the emergence of this kind of art. The agitation lacquer miniature or agitlak appeared in Soviet Russia in the 1920s. In the work, we have attempted to analyze one of the most interesting directions of art - propaganda or lacquer miniature agitlak and its role in promoting agricultural knowledge. Agitlak - a term invented by the collector Alexander Andreyevich Dobrovskij, by association with the established terms such as agitporcelain and agit-textile. To achieve this goal the database was created visual images of agitation lacquer miniatures taken from exhibition catalogs, brochures and books. As a tool of the analysis method we have used sketches or visual notes. To use lacquer miniatures as resource information for popularization agricultural knowledge in Russia in the period from 1920 to 1970 there are several topics: change of manual labor by mechanized, types of agricultural works, harvesting, growing of different cultures, experience exchange, attracting the pioneers in the agricultural sector - opytnichestvo. In the work we have shown the history of the development of agitation lacquer miniature, goals and objectives, an illustrative number of samples as well as analyzed lacquer miniatures with scenes of agricultural production
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MILITARY PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF CADETS IN A MARITIME UNIVERSITY: THE ESSENCE AND THE DEFINITION
DescriptionThe development of the political, the military and the economic power of the Russian Federation is impossible without development of patriotism and without stirring up the most important part of military-patriotic education of youth, including, of course, cadets of maritime colleges. Nowadays, the patriotism is demanded by society as a state ideology, as a most important condition and the way of spiritual and economic revival of Russia; it’s demanded as a way to unite and consolidate the entire population of Russia and as the answer to provocation from western countries seeking to weakening of Russia and finally to the collapse of the Russian world. Patriotism can be understood as a moral-political principle, social feeling, that consist of love and devotion to Fatherland, pride for it’s past and present, tendency to protect the interests of Homeland. Patriotism is expressed in love and devotion to its own Homeland, native land and its own nation, its history and culture. In present conditions, the most important direction and formation of patriotic qualities among maritime cadets can and is to be military-patriotic education, carried out on a base of regulatory documents, heroic history or Fatherland, military traditions of army and navy. Loyalty to the Fatherland, sincere love to the own country, moral-psychological and military-professional alacrity to armed protection of the Fatherland in the armed forces of the Russian Federation- it is quintessence of military – patriotic education and so it differs from patriotic education of Russian citizens. In the article it is considered the core of the military-patriotical education, based on analysis of local scientists’ views; we have formulated the goal, the tasks and the pedagogic conditions of military-patriotic education of maritime cadets; we have made an attempt to give author’s definition the term of “maritime college military-patriotic education of cadets”
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Description
Under consideration is the international experience of NCFU in developing student mobility via French resource center. Today, in the era of globalization, student academic mobility is the integral part of the process of integrating higher education establishment into common European educational framework. Emphasis is made on the academic environment as an important factor of realizing international student mobility. Tendencies towards open academic environments set up new possibilities for academic exchanges both with foreign and Russian – based academic establishments. Thus, we can talk both about inner and outer student and teacher mobility, which is realized individually as well as on the institutional level. Conclusion is made that academic exchanges can be viewed upon as means of developing and renewing higher school educational programmers in Russia. This can eliminate exclusiveness of Russian educational system; pave the way for obtaining recognition of its educational programs; secure transparency and acknowledgment of competences and qualifications to raise student mobility and competition of Russian educational programs in the world market of educational services. The experience of NCFU in developing international activity discussed in the article illustrates the theoretical base of the research because empiric data well integrates into the framework of academic mobility