13.00.00 Pedagogical sciences
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Description
The article considers problems of the exchange of information between teachers, students and departments of educational institutions. It analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of traditional approaches: email, chat via phone, social networks. The questions of placement of information to large numbers of users were revealed. We also revealed the need to address issues related to the publication of major events, administrative announcements of educational institutions, which are visible to all users, and are assigned to a specific date. We suggested an approach to the publication of the activities of the individual system modules. The article shows a mechanism of mass mailings, providing users the ability to transmit information to two or more recipients and to ensure the exchange of information that is available only to send the recipient, as opposed to the "wall". We found an approach to increase the quality of the educational process, allowing rapid exchange of information between staff, students and departments of educational organization on the example of the system "Social network educational organization." In the approach, it has been proposed to take the ideology of social networking and project it on the specifics and needs of educational institutions, which will allow rapid exchange between staff, students and divisions (departments) educational organization. The study analyzed data on the age of users of the system over a period of 30 days
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CONTEMPORARY AGROBOTANICAL ILLUSTRATION
DescriptionThe article discusses the contemporary agrobotanical illustration, as an integral part of scientific and educational work. For the analysis of the issue, we set up the basis of illustrative images, which acted as the test material. It has been shown that visual images serve as the material for the development of visual thinking students are taught to read information, which represents the worksheet, to think and to create something new. The article considers art of graphics pencil using a computer-drawing program with processing in Photoshop. There are mixed techniques (mixed media), based on the use of traditional drawing and herbarium specimen, processed in Photoshop in the color. Another new direction of contemporary agroillustration is infographics. Its using in educational and scientific process is determined by the fact that infographics involves analytical processing of quantitative data obtained during the experiment. On the other hand, the data is needed to visualize, execute and present. A new direction in contemporary agro-botanical illustration is plant images taken with X-rays. The modern level of requirements to create images is high enough and it must be taken into account when carrying out scientific experiments, when it is necessary to demonstrate the object of research results. Modern agroillustration can be processed using various systems of artificial intelligence, pattern recognition, for example, the system named “Edos”
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TO THE PROBLEM OF EXTRA ENGLISH EDUCATION IN THE FRAME OF A NONLINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY
DescriptionThis article is dedicated to the specialties of extra English education in the frame of a non-linguistic technical university. It can be represented by various courses, which imply teaching from the elementary to the advanced level. The types, contents and motivation component are defined in the article. The material is chosen according to the courses’ level, students’ abilities, and demands of a modern society. All types of speech activity are worked at in these courses, professional component and international standards of mastering the English language are being taken into consideration
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Description
The article deals with the formation of the didactic competence of students at a pedagogical university in the process of independent work. This article describes some results of an empirical study on the formation of the didactic competence of students at a pedagogical university in the process of independent work
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ABOUT EXPERIMENTAL OPPORTUNITIES OF DYNAMIC GEOMETRY SYSTEM CALLED GEOGEBRA
DescriptionThe article presents the possibilities of the GeoGebra dynamic geometry environment which can be used for conducting experimental research work. Computer experiment as a method of research serves to discover new knowledge, to test hypotheses, to involve students in the active process of learning new material. Freely-distributed GeoGebra's dynamic geometry environment which has a Russian version and a friendly interface that can be conveniently used both in classrooms and at home, is chosen as a computer technology for implementing a computer experiment. There are described possibilities of the tools used to implement the computer experiment. Among them are tools for detecting the metric and positional features of the object, obtaining information about the relationship between metric and positional features of objects, a parametrical task of changes of size, creation of experimental data tables. The experimental capabilities of the GeoGebra dynamic geometry environment are revealed by the examples of solving some elementary geometry problems about the simplest of polygons - a triangle that attracted the attention of both ancient scientists (Menelaus and others) and scientists who are closer to our time (Euler, Poncelet et al. ). Capabilities of the system for creating dynamic drawings, tables of experimental data and their application in conducting research work are demonstrated on the example of Menelaus' theorem presented in a more accessible form than in the textbook of geometry 10th -11th forms (authors L.S. Atanasyan, V. F. Butuzov, etc.)
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Description
Collectivism is defined as a moral quality that manifests itself in the sense of camaraderie, of community responsibilities before him, the ability to subordinate personal interests, if necessary by public. This indicates that the processes of development of the individual and the collective are inextricably linked to each other. The development of the individual depends on the development team, its level of development, the existing structure it business and interpersonal relationships. On the other hand, the activity of children and adolescents, their level of physical and mental development of their capabilities and the ability to determine the strength and impact of educational staff. Ultimately, the collective attitude expressed by the brighter, the more active team members, the more completely they use their individual abilities in the collective life. But their abilities and inclinations individual child may use and disclose in the sociocultural animation, where all activities and is aimed at this. Focus on individuality, free environment, the discovery and the development of personal qualities and skills, the formation of outlook implies a sociocultural animation. The article discusses the technology and the organization of socio-cultural animation, which has a specific purpose - education of collectivism in children and adolescents. Building animation programs, preparatory work, the most important task, and more used to create "animation product"
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Description
The article considers the experience of the organization of research work with students at the Department of Documentation and Information Culture of Krasnodar State University of Culture and Arts. The results of this activity were presented in the article
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Description
In the article, we have considered the essence, the structure, the components and the criteria of the mastery of a student in the course of training in a higher education institution
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ASPECTS OF THE PREPARATION OF COMMANDERS OF RESCUE EQUIPMENT BOATS IN A MARITIME UNIVERSITY
DescriptionEvery year on the seas, on average, up to 100 accidents occur involving the loss of ships and men. A high proportion of accidents exist for the ships of the Russian Federation. Thus, in 2015, there were 72 emergency cases and 86 sailors died. The reasons for the absolute majority of emergency incidents with ships are unsatisfactory technical condition of the ship; the errors and omissions in the course of organizational and technological activities related to the shipping industry; adverse meteorological situation in the navigation area and its negative impact on the ship; the negative effect of the "human factor". The entry into force of a number of international conventions, codes and resolutions of the International Maritime organization (IMO) and national legislative acts and normative documents related to the safe operation of ships and prevention of pollution of the aquatic environment certainly contributes to the resolution of these problems. However, the widespread reduction in the size of crews increased the load on the navigation composition, and this circumstance sometimes becomes fatal to ship and crew. In case of death of the ship, the sailors can escape with the help of individual and collective rescue means. For this purpose, in accordance with the IMO requirements and curricula, the future command structure of the transport vessels undergoing special training in the Maritime training institutes with the Coastal training centers (BUTTS), and receive appropriate certificates confirming their theoretical and practical training. The article analyzes the conventional process of preparation of the students to act in emergency situations, the ability to apply individual and collective rescue means to manage the duty and lifeboat and life raft, to organize the survival of the people on the rescue means at sea
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ACADEMIC WRITING IN ENGLISH IN A RUSSIAN UNIVERSITY: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
DescriptionThe article analyses the difficulties brought about by the introduction into the curricula of many Russian universities a new educational practice – Academic Writing in English. The difficulties are grouped into the following categories: the ones which are rooted in the old Soviet-Russian lingua - didactic tradition of teaching foreign languages; the ones which are connected with a low level of prestige of research work among students and some of their teachers; the ones which are specific to a particular educational establishment, and as the survey reveals, they are mostly caused by the complicated nature of the subject Academic Writing. The algorithm of action suggested for the syllabus design includes the analysis of objective and subjective difficulties; analysis of the needs of the target audience; and the introduction into the teaching process specifically designed for the course materials. Survey results prove that following the algorithm has significantly raised the students’ level of satisfaction with the difficult course. The measures, aiming to improve the course, have facilitated the attainment of the course goal, saving time and effort for students and their teachers