16.00.00 Veterinary sciences
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PHARMACO-TOXICOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF TISSUE DRUG MICROBIOSTIM
DescriptionРharmaco-toxicological evaluation of drug Microbiostim, not possessing toxic and allegic action, normalizing biochemical and hematological blood indexes of cows and decreasing multiple of introduction and expense of drug under combinative use with endometrogan-T, increasing on 10% the therapeutic efficiency and decreasing length of sterility on 20,9 days with comparison with PDS has been given in this article.
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EPIZOOTIC DESCRIPTION BIO - AND GEOGELMINTOV SHEEP AND GOATS IN THE MOUNTAIN BELT CHECHEN REPUBLIC
DescriptionIn low-and middle-mountainous Chechnya we have determined local populations of 45 species of sheep helminths, in highland region - 21 species. For sheep, EI varies 2,0-34,0% AI - 1,6 ± 0,2 -231,6 ± 14,0. As for goats, in the low and middle zone we have allocated 27, in the alpine zone - 12 species. The largest epidemiological relevance are Fasciola, Dicrocelium, Echinococcus, moniezia, Bunostoma, Chabertia ovina, Trichostrongyloidosis, Nematodirus, Haemonchosis
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EPIZOOTIC FAUNA ANALYSIS OF CATTLE WORMS IN MOUNTAIN AREA OF CHECHEN REPUBLIC
DescriptionIn the mountainous area of Chechnya cattle population infected with 27 types of bio - and geo worms, including 11 kinds of pp Thichostrpnogylus, Ostertagia, Nematodirus and Bunostomum identified for the first time. In the low zone (altitude 1000 – 1500 m) we determined 23; in the medium (1600 - 2500 m) – 27; in the alpine zone (2500 - 3500 m) - 18 species of worms, because of abiotic and biotic conditions of the region
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ETIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ANEMIA IN DOG INTOXICATION
DescriptionDog poisoning toxicant used at home for rodent control (often based on zinc phosphide ) is accompanied by the development of anemia . In etiopathogenesis of this type of pathology of the blood we can highlight as important: haemolytic , haemorrhagic and allergic components, but the nature and extent of the changes under there are unequal. This requires the development of a special algorithm of examination and treatment strategies of the animal in accordance with the stages of the development of the disease. Modern conditions dictate the need, along with the actions to carry out urgent medical identification as the main etiological factor and pathogenesis, and the leading pathogenetic factors that pose a threat to the danger of other pathological processes and disease states. First, we evaluate the extent of damage to the liver, kidneys, heart, spleen and blood vessels, which is possible only if the clinic has appropriate methods and equipment. It is undeniable in this regard the importance of evidence-based recommendations for dietary nutrition of the affected animal's behavior after the clinic urgent remedial measures. The article proves high importance of evaluating the effectiveness of the treatment in the clinic
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EFFICIENCY OF ROKSATSIN IN AEROSOL DISINFECTION OF THE LIVESTOCK BUILDINGS
DescriptionThe authors briefly describe the properties of polyhexamethyleneguanidine hydrochloride (PHMG), which refers to a broad-spectrum biocide and has antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, viruses and fungi. PHMG has a deodorizing effect, gives the treated surfaces long bactericidal effect, which can be stored depending on the surface and other external factors from 3 days to 8 months. The authors have presented data about the level of bacterial and fungal contamination of air in the dispensary before and after aerosol treatment of Roksatsin. Bacterial contamination of air dispensary determined via the sedimentation method (Koch Method), which is settling microflora (in air), under gravity, on the surface of a growth medium. For the determination of total bacteria and fungi in 1m3 of air the authors make calculations of total aerobic microbial count (TAMC) according to the formula that was proposed by V.L. Omelyanskii. Bacterial contamination of air was evaluated before disinfection. Accounting quality of aerosol disinfection performed by sedimentation microflora on Petri Dishes through 30, 60 and 120 minutes of exposition. In the analysis of the data the authors defined that Roksatsin as a disinfectant has a negative effect on pathogens, namely significantly reduced the content of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic bacteria and fungi in the air, so it can be used for preventive and compelled aerosol disinfection of air in the livestock buildings