16.00.00 Veterinary sciences
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Description
The article presents the results of the analysis of sheep & goat pox and peste des petits ruminants worldwide emergence and spread spatial & temporal characteristics and patterns; the authors carried out zoning of the world areas for the infections emergence risk levels and their probable intensity rates in the period of 2011 to 2015
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ANALYSIS OF MINI-ZOO COLLECTION OF GRESS A.A. AND REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION OF GREY WOLVES
DescriptionGrowth of mini-zoos popularity urges production increase of the most demanded young growth species and this is complicated because of polietiological nature of wild carnivorous reproductive function insufficiency in captivity conditions
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Description
Pharmatoxicological characteristics of Argovit preparation are studied. Therapeutic effectiveness in gastroenteritis diseases of calves is defined
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THE BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF KLEBSIELLA ALLOCATED FROM BROILERS
DescriptionBiochemical, morphological, cultural properties and serologic profile of Klebsiella allocated from broilers are studied. Data about serologic profile and factors of virulence of 3 kinds of Klebsiella are cited. Hematolytic activity of Klebsiella to erythrocytes of various kinds of animals is defined
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Description
In this work the data of the review of the literature about preparations received from antlers of young Siberian stag and the results testifying wound-healing effect of preparations made from antlers of young spotty and northern Siberian stags are cited
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BIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS OF CAROTENOIDS AT CATTLE REPRODUCTION
DescriptionCarotenoid preparations are quite widely used in a health care, but in the veterinary and animal husbandry, their use is limited. In terms of livestock farms of the Krasnodar region and the Rostov region at the biochemical monitoring studies of the cattle blood the lack of carotene in the serum is revealed from 45 to 100 % of the samples. To study the biological function of carotenoid we used preparations, which are the oily solutions for injections: β-carotene (manufactured by FS 42-3867, which is produced from the biomass culture of the fungus Blakeslea trispora) and lycopene, emitted from plants. The cows in the test groups during the dry period and within two weeks after birth got carotenoid preparation subcutaneously at a dose of 10 ml per animal with an interval of 7 days. As a result, it was found out that the application of carotenoids has the most favorable conditions for the flow of labor and the postnatal period, which are manifested in the decrease in obstetric and gynecological diseases in cows and reduce the period of infertility. In the experimental groups the levels of vitamin A and carotene1,3 times higher (1,26 ± 0,14 μmol/L vs. 0,97 ± 0,09 μmol/L ) 1,8 times (0,34 ± 0 03 mg /% vs. 0.61 ± 0.11 mg /%) respectively in comparison with the parameters of the intact animals at a high level of confidence (P < 0,05). Phagocytic number and percentage of digestion of neutrophils increased by 8,5 %, the difference in the number of B-cells reached 9,1%, T-cells – 6,7%. In a humoral immunity found a significant increase in Ig A. After comparison of the level of lysozyme activity of blood serum was observed its reduction in all animals immediately after birth, but in the experimental groups this process was less pronounced. The use of carotene preparations helps to reduce the concentration of lipid peroxidation products in the body of cows (diene conjugates - by 16,6 %, ketodienes - by 35,7 %, malondialdehyde – by 11,3 %), which creates favorable conditions for the flow of the metabolic processes associated with ensuring the normal childbirth and post-partum involution of the genitals. In the group of cows, receiving the carotenoid lycopene, the dyspepsia morbidity of the newborn calves compared to a control decreased by 26,7 %, bronchopneumonia - by 13,3 %
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Description
The article presents results of the study on the use of associations of probiotic bacteria in black-and-white breed calves. We have analyzed the effect of associations of probiotic bacteria on hematological (red blood cells and white blood cells, hemoglobin and hematocrit) and blood biochemical parameters at calves. It was found that the associations of strains of Bifidobacterium bifidum DSM 20456, ATCC 29521, and Enterococcus faecalis H22; Bifidobacterium bifidum DSM 20456, ATCC 29521 and Enterococcus faecium UDC 86 do not have significant changes in the basic blood parameters of the animals, while improving some of counts during their use
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THE EFFECT OF DALARGIN ON MYELOID LINK OF WHITE RATS' BLOOD SYSTEM WITH EXPERIMENTAL HYPOTHYROIDISM
DescriptionUnder conditions of white rats' hypothyroidism the changes were studied in myeloid link of blood system and corrective action of dalargin. It has been stated that dalargin causes lasting leukopenia, short-time eosinopenia with consequent normalization of their number and momentarily stimulates neutrophilopoiesis
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Description
Application of peptide feeding additive from tanning production wastes (PFA) in volume of 3% to the ration and succinate in dose of 25mg/kg from net weight during the whole period of fattening influences on activity of ATPase of nuclear and cytoplasmic membranes of erythrocytes, processes of amino acids transportation, energy exchange, protein biosynthesis. Feeding with PFA doesn’t bring about to essential changes of physiological condition and is attended by increase of net mass on 7,6%.