24.00.00 Culturology
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HISTORIC AND CULTURAL TOURISM IN SPECIAL PROTECTING NATURAL TERRITORIES
DescriptionIn the article, the author is researching the resources of the historic and cultural tourism in the special natural territories in the Sakha Republic, particularly, in the territory of the National Natural Park “Ust-Viliusky”. In addition, it was made a short analysis of the problems of the historic cultural tourism development in the republic
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THE ROLE OF PROGRESSIVE AND REGRESSIVE TRENDS IN THE SYSTEM OF MODERN DOMESTIC EDUCATION
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the actual problem of progressive and regressive tendencies of Russian education. Education is considered as a socio-cultural system of three levels. Discloses the concept of value of Russian education. The first level of the value of education is its state value. The second level of the value of education is called social values. The third level of the value of education is a personal value. Between the value of education and social values, there is a direct link. The term «higher education» in Russian culture has several meanings. In the first approach, higher education is the learning outcomes of the individual. This approach is called «formal». In the second approach, higher education is a process and the result of an educational and spiritual development of the individual. This approach is called the «cultural». The educational component of the education system is extremely important. However, in the modern Russian education the importance of the educational component is reduced. Such a trend could lead to a loss of traditional forms of culture. The current crisis was caused by the Russian education loss of moral values, traditions, ideas and norms in the educational system. Therefore, the modernization of the Russian education is necessary in view of the importance of his spiritual component
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CULTURE AS A COMPONENT OF SOCIO-CULTURAL REALITY
DescriptionThe article reveals the peculiarities of culture as a component of socio-cultural reality. The author’s definition of the notion “culture” is presented. Major socio-cultural function of culture participating in actualization of spiritual and social potential of mankind is identified. General and particular transformation vectors for modern culture are considered
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Description
The article presents the evolution of the models of Russian culture in the works of the historian Sergey Solovyov, depending on natural and geographical factors. It shows the effects for the future prospects of our country. It also describes the criteria cultural-historical sphere in cultural studies. The analysis of culture of the Russian Federation on the basis of cultural-genetic, geo-cultural and ethnic-cultural approaches has been made
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CULTURAL STUDIES IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN HUMANITARIAN PARADIGM
DescriptionThe article reveals the role of cultural studies in the process of learning of sociocultural attitudes, value orientations, stereotypes revealed in the process of reading various literary texts. The leading method of cultural studies in the framework of the modern cultural paradigm is the method of understanding. A teacher creates a problem situation which is necessary for the process of mental activity and that actualizes the value orientations of a personality and creates a space for reflection on the semantre field of the problem to solve
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MUSIC BY L. VAN BEETHOVEN AND V.A. MOZART IN JAPANESE ANIMATION
DescriptionThe author of the article considers the experience of citing academic music in Japanese anime. Composers of Japan, along with modern music, use fragments from the world's musical heritage. The most cited are the works of L. van Beethoven (Symphony No. 5) and V.А. Mozart (the aria of the Queen of the Night from the opera The Magic Flute, Sonata D-dur (K448) for two pianos). In the process of citing the classical heritage, music can either perform an illustrative function, or play the role of the semantic initiating anime as a synthetic art form
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PECULIARITIES OF CINEMATIC CREATIVITY OF N.V. GOGOL
DescriptionWe consider the particular manifestations of the movies in the Little Russian novels and works of St. Petersburg period of N.V. Gogol. Visuality, editor’s taste and changing of scenes are a manifestation of the creative manner of Gogol throughout the creative life, but we will focus on only two periods of his work
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Description
The article is devoted to the social cultural and value analysis of the phenomenon of the gift. Building on the ideas presented in the works of classics of the socio-humanitarian brunch and modern researchers, the author clarifies and extends understanding of social cultural and value characteristics of the gift and giving action
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THE ROLE OF NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE FORMATION OF CULTURAL SELFIDENTITY
DescriptionThe article deals with the role of national consciousness in the establishment of cultural selfidentity. The description of the above-mentioned concepts is based on structural and dynamic aspects, which as a whole give rise to the complex scientific attitude towards the determination of sources and factors of the mutual influence of national and cultural issues in self-identification
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RUSSIAN COSTUME IN RUSSIA OF THE XIV– XVIII CENTURIES
DescriptionThe article dwells on the reason that brought about changes in Russian folk costume in the XIV–XVIII centuries. Long time ago Russian towns that were located on the banks of Volga as well as Nizhniy Novgorod that had close connections with South Baltic and with Ganza played a significant role. It also establishes a connection between Russian population and overseas merchants from the areas of the Caspean, Blue (Aral) seas, and South-Western coast of the Baltic Sea. The author reviews a range of goods that were sold. The author shares their findings about Nizhniy Novgorod and later on Russia could get the merchant goods from Europe’s major cities during the XIV–XVIII centuries. The author also determines the fabric that was imported from Asian and Western countries that was used for manufacturing clothes for Russian nobility, merchants, and rich peasants. The author introduces new findings about women’s garment (pinafore) and new method of embroidery. Russian North because if its location (sea and ground ways) and business was adopted urban traditions which resulted in a new type of a pinafore dress. The author dwells on the business between Russia, Persia and Central Asiaand also finds out the contribution of the people from the area of the Volga River who enriched a range of artistic expression in Russian folk costumes and introduced oriental motives in them. Bright and dynamic accents appeared inholiday costumes of Russian people. Those clothes were made from eastern and European fabrics. The author examines the clothes of that time and infers that the fabric and decorative elements that were imported form abroad considerably enriched Russian folk costume: new methods of embroidery and bright colors in decorative elements