№ 111(7), September, 2015
Public date: 30.09.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 117, 260 kb
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ORGANIZATION OF OPERATIONAL PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT CONTROL IN THE ANIMAL BREEDING
Description
The article deals with aspects of the organization of operational planning and management control in the animal breeding branch of an agricultural company. We have also formulated proposals to improve the efficiency of cost management for production and sales
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FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING WORK AND PAY IN AGRICULTURE
Description
The article deals with the peculiarities of organization of accounting of labour and its payment in agriculture in primary production (crop and livestock). The procedure for calculating wages, recommendations for improving the payroll in a particular organization has been presented
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Description
There was always a duality: the power – elite. In the Russian Empire it was the nobility. The service was not simply and not so much the policy tool, it reorganized also sluzhily estate that in turn made impact on the state institutes. The ruling class was consolidated that allowed to reach compromises with the government which realized many requirements of the nobility connected with service and rewarding for it managed to reconstruct significantly service not to the detriment of its intensity. On the other hand the power not always looked for compromise options. And the elite answered it with the same. Further these relations were transformed and developed already on other social substratum, and other economic component. Considering history of development and functioning in historical space of elite of the Russian Empire, and then and the USSR, it should be noted the similar regularities arising at their movement in time. First of all it is the instability of elite generating their split, and then and split of society that leads to different revolutionary shocks. Economic regulation of activity of elite at the time of the Empire not only didn't yield long-term positive results, but, on the contrary, were a step to devaluation of elite of that time, and further – to destructive revolutions. Thus, the conducted research allows to present more accurately need in all ways to try to avoid repetition of similar situations in the future
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PROJECTION OF KNIGHTLY AWARDS TO THE PRESENT
Description
The archetypes of knights and nobility are alive and exist nowadays. The question is how this influence is carried out qualitatively and quantitatively as far as it is obvious and what ways of its influence. We will consider interaction of the medal organizations with society and penetration of their archetypes in centuries today. The fullest concept of the Award was developed now by Maxim Kalashnikov (Kucherenko Vladimir Aleksandrovich). And the purpose of it of "An award of new sword-bearers" is revival of Russia, as independent imperial state. It is possible to assume that the word "Award" turns on some mechanisms hidden in us leading to realization of its archetype, and then and its development, so to speak "germination of seeds" in centuries, and even the millennia. As the material carrier of archetypes various structures can act. For example, it can be the genetic level which is shown in a complex, multicircuit and multilevel structure of human mentality, so and a brain. It can be also field structures which accumulate information and in which a brain of the person only the send-receive device and the antenna, proceeding from that, for example, that the nature of planetary superreason is the integrated association of physical fields what in due time V.I. Vernadsky closely approached
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Description
The archetype question especially sharply rises in connection with studying of elite communities. As the base, or speaking informatics language, as the archetype carrier, various structures having various natures can act. One of such structures is the historical consciousness which represents set of ideas, the views, feelings, representations, moods reflecting perception and an assessment of the past in all its variety inherent and characteristic both for society in general and for various demographic, social and professional and ethnographic groups, and also certain people. Historical memory, in fact, is expression of process of the organization, preservation and reproduction of last experience of the people, the country, state for its possible use in activity of people and for return of its influence to the sphere of public consciousness. Thus, historical memory not only is staticized, but also selective and personified. Therefore the knowledge of possible ways of development is extremely important at turns of eras as at entry into the critical period all system is in unstable situation, and, therefore, micro history, along with the archetypes occurring in historical consciousness, historical and cultural memory can play the solving both positive, and negative roles
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POWER AND HUMAN'S FREEDOM INTERACTION IN CONTEMPORARY WORLD
Description
Hereby we substantiate the necessity of social philosophical analysis of power phenomena as due to power relations' change a human being and his values also transform. A knowledge convertation into power recourse has become a reason for authority humanization and democracy thus leading to total humans enslavement. People's intentions in aims achievement, their effectiveness and high level of organization let the authority not only manage them but also produce «obedient bodies». The authority area or in other words «focused» territory, or already experienced human activities and existing terms grow and widens. New social benefits and mobile shapes disconnected with «place» and territory appear. Thus, the «authority deterritorization» leads to the responsibility refusal for any actions and effective management consequences. New authority shapes start being exhibited as total control abolishment, where a person gains absolute choice of freedom solving his vital problems but without being supplied with choice bases. In today's world an authority, whose mission is to protect humans from anarchy, chooses risk as a new management paradigm. The mentioned reasons' entity depersonalizes the power relations where not only subordinates but also authorities become impersonal, where «authority subjects disappear». The contemporary authority research works by Alvin Toffler, Michel Foucault, Sigmund Bauman, focusing at power relations, determine the authority nature as an indefinite, newly shape taking and remoted from its final research definition
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article is written in line with contemporary cognitive studies of language and devoted to identifying meaning content of the concept of “business” and its associative field, verbalized in modern speech of Russian students and definition of the role of foreign language elements in creating this field in Russian language. A linguistic associative experiment (both free and chain) is used as the main method of investigation. As a result of experiment interpretation a structure of the associative field of the concept of business is determined. The field consists of 8 semantic microfields: 1) processes that are typical for business; 2) business entities; 3) business attributes / institutions; 4) positive events and business results; 5) negative events and consequences; 6) personal characteristics of businessmen; 7) money; 8) economic / political terms, related to business. Specific weight of foreign language element in associative field of the concept of “business” is determined generally and in each semantic microfield. An analysis of the ratio of original and foreign language elements of the associative field has found that such microfields as «business attributes» and «business entities» are mostly represented by foreign words (loanwords and their derivatives). Foreign language elements influence verbalization of human and universal components of the semantic field of the concept of «business» such as personality traits and emotions. The conclusion correlates with the basic tendency to borrowing words from English into Russian language. To sum up, 40% of vocabulary of the associative field of the concept of “business” is foreign words
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
This article touches the current issue of variable approach to choosing the variant of scientific and technical translation. Development of Linguistics and the sciences, studying a man and his activities, and increasing the flow of information due to the rapid development of the areas of science require another approach to the development of mechanisms for the translation process. This article discusses and analyzes multidimensional models of translation, their versatility with the dynamics of the translation process. The authors consider the translation as a specific component of communication using two languages in which the problems of philosophy, psychology, physiology, sociology and linguistics are accumulated. Particular attention is paid to the problem of interpretation of the concept of "invariant", which allows the translation of scientific and technical literature to achieve adequacy of the translated text with the original one, saving the message content and statements shades that is the style of the original text. This article details the various methods of translation, their effectiveness, and the authors estimate each type of translation in terms of use for practical purposes and in view of reducing the rate of a man work and reducing the complexity of his operations
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Description
The article discusses various criteria for the classification of legal systems. Special attention is drawn to the civilizational approach, which can be effectively used in the classification of legal systems. In accordance with the civilizational approach in the world there are many civilizations, developing according to its own laws (for example, the Scythian civilization, ancient Egyptian, etc.). In accordance with this approach the history of mankind is a history of the development of civilizations. There are different definitions of civilization. In generalized form is a community of people with particular characteristics in the socio - political organization, economy, culture. All States from the point of view of the civilizational approach can be divided into two types: Eastern (China, India, the Empire of the Incas, etc.) characterized by Marx as the "Asian mode of production"; the Western, or progressive (especially European countries). Each of these types has its historical features. In turn, each of these types has its own legal family. It appears that the basis for determining the classification of legal systems is a normative element of the legal system, including law, legal principles, sources of law, legal system, legislation, legal techniques. But this criterion can be applied in one and the same type of civilizations. In accordance with the criterion of the country of the Western type, can be divided into two large families: the Romano-Germanic and Anglo-Saxon. It should be noted that globalization processes in the modern world lead to the convergence of legal families. In particular this applies to the RomanoGermanic and Anglo-Saxon legal families, between which there is a gradual disappearance of the traditional differences
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Description
In the article we examine Roman-Germanic legal family. Sometimes this legal family is called the family of continental legal systems, which underlines the fundamental difference of RomanGermanic law, which arose on the European continent, from common law, arising also in Europe (in England), but outside of that continent. The legal family is called family civil rights arising from the Latin term "civil law" or "civil jus", meaning the use of Roman law for only Roman citizens or "cives". In this case, the article shows the huge impact of Roman law on the law of continental Europe. Roman-Germanic legal family is the most common in the world. It includes the countries of continental Europe, Latin America and many other countries. In such a vast country we can allocate appropriate legal panel involving certain national legal systems that have similar features. Such legal groups, the author classifies: Roman; Germanic; the legal group of the Scandinavian countries; the legal group of the Eastern European countries; the legal group of countries of Latin America and Africa. Among them, we can highlight the legal group of the Scandinavian countries, which has its own specifics. The article discusses a feature of the legal systems of the countries of Scandinavia
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