№ 112(8), October, 2015
Public date: 30.10.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 151, 381 kb
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22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the vital problem of studying the contemporary condition of political consciousness level and citizen activism among students in Russia in the context of the events realization within the youth policy state programs. Main problems, which are being addressed by various federal target programs in this field (including inconformity of approaches to life, values and behavior models of youth with the country demands; lack of interest among youth in sociopolitical life of society, etc.), are introduced in the paper. Increased focus is put on analysis of youth as a main party of civil society formation and transformation processes. Based on the completed sociological survey among students of Kuban State Agrarian University, the level of awareness of respondents in the field of current international and national political processes and level of their influence on politics, author has identified attitude of the survey participants to political sphere, political leaders, actions of political power and socio-political organizations. Besides, the obtained survey results have allowed to analyze the degree of democratic principles implementation in Russia and its role in the modern world, as well as to identify the most urgent problems affecting Russian society in general and respondents in particular. On the basis of the survey data, the author makes a conclusion about immaturity of political consciousness and catastrophically low level of citizen activism among students which decelerates the process of civil society development
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THE PROBLEM OF SENSES SUBSTITUTION
DescriptionThe author deals with problems of substitution of senses and notions in the science and in the social life. Such processes result not only in distortion of the scientific worldview but also in absolutely undesirable social cataclysms. However, this scientific problem has not been yet worked out to sufficient extent, which hampers preventing the mentioned distortions of the real worldview and brings to unwanted consequences requiring correlation and corrections. The question of senses and notions substitution is not new in the science but it has not been yet sufficiently studied. We know that strictness of thinking must be dearly paid for in loss of flexibility in revaluation of senses, which makes you easily slip into dogmatism. It should be noted that this keeps taking place both in the science itself and in the life of society any science is called to serve. So the science can be hardly imagined without schools of thought. They ensure preservation of certain knowledge, vision, approach and, finally, of a certain school – they are traditions and authority of the science. However, having passed their golden age, when the founder used to be followed after several generations by dogmatists whose genius and talent were far from being so great, a school begins to degrade producing scholasticism by substitution and emasculation of senses and notions and finally destructs itself. The collectivization in the USSR in the 30ies of the 20th century and so-called “extremes” associated with it being that very substitution of sense platforms in its pure form constitutes a rather illustrative example of social manipulation based on the substitution of sense platforms. These activities relating to detection of senses and notions substitution will also be developed in the future. The truth will be approached as before through cleaning the knowledge of the myth, through searching for the original sense or the archetype separated from lie and fabrication, cleaned of scientific dishonesty and political order
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EFFICIENCY OF CHEMICAL FUNGICIDES AGAINST LEAF TAN SPOT OF WHEAT
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn recent years leaf tan spot had dominated into pathogenic complex of wheat in southern Russia. The causative agent of this disease is hemibiotrophic ascomycete Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died.) Drechsler; imperfect state of Drechslera triticirepentis (Died) Shoem. It causes two different symptoms in susceptible wheat varieties: chlorosis and necrosis. Under epiphytotic disease progression crop losses can achieve 65%. One of the most important elements of phytosanitary control of wheat cenosis is scientifically relevant chemical fungicides application. Biological efficiency of some fungicides against Pyrenophora tritici-repentis has been estimated. Research was conducted on the experimental ground of FSBSI ARRIBPP on the variety susceptible to the pathogen – Krasnodarskaya 99. Preparations were tested one time at leaf-tube formation (Z37) phase or two times: at leaf-tube formation (Z37) and start of heading (Z51) stages. Double treatment was more effective than a single one. Fungicides “Amistar extra” and “Prozaro” have got the high biological efficiency – 80,7 and 83,7%, consequently, and longer protective period (up to 40 days) in comparison to every tested fungicides
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11.00.00 Geographical sciences
DescriptionThe main goal of this article is to study tourists transport service cost optimization possibility
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Description
In the context of nano-technological history, some possibilities of nano-powders possibilities are discovered. Through a very high dispersal property they remain on different surfaces, chemical neutral, withheld high temperature, not very expensive to treat surfaces in the process of hydrofobisation, non toxic. Some perspectives to use nano-powders in many fields of industry are discussed
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11.00.00 Geographical sciences
DescriptionThe main goal of this article is to pinpoint some main to our mind problems of tourism in the Krasnodar region and in Russia in general, such as charter programs to the Krasnodar region and Russia absence, visa application difficulties for foreign tourists
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LEGAL PRACTICE AS A SOURCE OF CIVIL LAW
DescriptionThe article deals with the analysis of the role and place of court practice in the system of civil-law sources. The author introduces a debatable matter of the possibility to acknowledge the Russian law as case law; analyses significance of the judicial practice in the system of sources of the Russian law; outlines positions of experts on this matter and draws her own conclusions. The article provides a review of opinions of Russian law academics' and practitioners' on the topic of acknowledgement of judicial practice as a source of Russian law. The author debates and further concludes that assigning courts with the law-making function would benefit the efficiency of current legislation refinement. The author draws a conclusion that in the continental legal family court practice, which earlier wasn't considered a civil-law source, started gradually to turn into a secondary after civil legislation law source. The reason for it is because of more complicated social relations civil legislation failed to cope efficiently with the detailed legal regulation which is needed in property relations reglamentation. The author reveals the difference between the notions of "court practice" and "judicial precedent" and concludes that vesting courts with law making power can facilitate the improvement of the legislation in force, as well as the development of the civil law regulation. The final conclusion is that the litigation irrespective of the form of expression cannot be the independent source of law
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INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RAILWAYS OPERATORS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the results of the study of some individual psychological characteristics of the drivers of rail transport in the age groups 25–34 and 35–45 years. We have identified a number of differences between the two age groups associated with both features individually-psychological sphere, and in the psycho-physiological features. Features of age-related psychological differences can be explained by the age characteristics of the representatives of each group; psycho-physiological features of age differences may reflect developed in the course of a long professional activity features. We have also developed adaptive strategies, consciously or unconsciously selected during the long-running monotonous activities and in small social groups (teams of drivers) allow, on the one hand, higher quality performance of their professional duties, on the other — to avoid the harmful effects of stressful situations at work. It can be assumed that the composition of drivers age group 35– 45 years is the result of natural selection, when those who did not cope with this type of activity is simply dismissed or transferred to other kinds of professions
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ENGLISH SPEAKING ENVIRONMENT AS THE BASIS OF LINGUISTIC MEDIATION AND INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the experience of creating Englishspeaking environment in Kazan Federal University, analyses the relevance of the problem, describes its basic aspects and offers ways of its solving
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FACTOR ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL RESULTS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS
DescriptionThe article discusses the "analysis and consideration of the final financial results of the organization" issues. This problem largely contributes to the factor analysis. Using factor analysis, we can assess any specific amount of earnings, which has been changed under the influence of factors. Models of factor analysis of financial results reveal the reasons for the decline of profit of the company and take prompt and effective economic management decisions. The article presents a model of factorial analysis of financial results of the financial statements based on materials of the agricultural companies of the Krasnodar Region