№ 112(8), October, 2015
Public date: 30.10.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 151, 381 kb
-
EFFECTS OF EMILIANOS ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON FORMATION OF QUALITATIVE INDICATORS OF WINES
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionGrapes are product of areas. Grape plant is very plastic and can grow on almost all types of soils except highly saline, fusion and wetlands. In studies of many authors, it was indicated the influence of different soil types and their properties on the growth of the vine plants, the quality of berries and their products. The object of study is soils and vines growing on them, laws and processes affecting the formation of grape production. Research methods are expeditions, field and laboratory. The article presents data on the effect of agrochemical soil properties (pH, solid residue, the amount of aqueous extract ions, chlorine ions, alkalinity (НSO3¯), calcium ion, magnesium ion, total carbonate, active carbonates, nitrate nitrogen, mobile phosphorus, exchangeable potassium , humus, humus reserves) on the formation of the harvest of grapes and wine products (tasting score, the extract, the amount of phenolic compounds, the amount of organic acids, the amount of amino acids, metal ions, potassium ions, sodium metal, magnesium ions, calcium ions, the amount of metal ions). With the help of statistical data, we can establish the effect of weather conditions on the formation of 2009-2011 qualitative wines of Cabernet Sauvignon
-
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the results of the study to determine changes in indicators of fertility in typical Chernozem of the Belgorod region and the productivity of winter wheat using different agricultural technologies, including elements of biologization
-
Description
In connection with that the degree of the responsibility for acceptance of the investment decision within the limits of this or that direction is various and when there is a speech about replacement of available capacities, the decision can be accepted quickly enough and without serious consequences because the manual of the organization clearly imagines, in what volume and with what characteristics new basic means are necessary. But the problem becomes complicated, if it is a question of the investments connected with expansion of industrial activity. The article has a research character, expressed that in it introduction and realization of investment projects from a position of the financial analysis is considered. The financial condition of Krasnodargazstroy company with the purpose of revealing of reserves for financial maintenance of realization of the offered investment project expanding a field of activity of the organization is analyzed. Analogues of counters of gas of industrial purpose based on the characteristics of already made prototypes of the organizations of gas branch of other regions of our country have been offered. Variants of realization of the investment project in view of the discounted monetary stream and without it are revealed. The estimation of the investment project by both variants with a choice of more optimum is presented and economic feasibility of its introduction is proved
-
SMALL-LEAVED LIME (TILIA CORDATA) CULTIVATION IN THE OMSK REGION SOUTH FOREST-STEPPE CONDITIONS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionSmall-leaved lime (Tília cordata) is wonderful species of trees, producing honey. This tree species is not cultivated in forest tree nurseries of Head forestry department of the Omsk region for the purpose of an artificial reproduction. Small-leaved lime grows wild in Bolshyi Uki, Ust-Ishym and Tevris areas. This forest is the basis for a honey production. Small-leaved lime occupies a very small area, which equals 1,5 ha. Natural reproduction of small-leaved lime in the Omsk Pryirtysh district is a reliquiae. Questions of reproduction of small-leaved lime have not been studied yet. Shoots cloning of small-leaved lime has an important practical value for areas of natural reproduction. A technology of seed reproduction has not been developed for the Omsk region. Complexity of the matter is in the existence of a long and deep physiological quiescent period of small-leaved lime seeds. Experimental facts of small-leaved lime seed reproduction has been described in this article. Results of measuring of height and root neck diameter of oneand two-year old plants have been shown. The influence of putting young plants in the shadow on their growth and development has been evaluated. It has been shown that seedlings received from small-leaved lime growing in the Оmsk State Agrarian University Dendrology Park have large variation in the growth and development parameters and the fact of casting shadows on the plants truly affects the height of oneand same as two-year old samples
-
THE STATE POLICY OF OF CLUSTER FORMS IN ORGANIZATION OF INTERACTION IN AGRARIAN FORMATION
DescriptionThe optimization issues of governance and the development of agriculture sector are particularly relevant in times of financial sanctions, implementation of the strategy of import substitution. Integration is the one of these mechanisms. In the article, we have discussed in detail the historical aspect of the appearance agroindustrial integration in Russia. The authors highlighted the negative aspects constraining the development of integration processes in the industry. The agro-industrial complex is considered as a set of regional and microcomplexes. The article identified three main areas of the industry. Its balance is able to provide dynamic and sustainable development of agriculture. Dynamics of the share of industry in the formation of the key indicators of the Russian economy are presented. It demonstrates the need to solve issues of increasing the efficiency of all agrarian formations. The authors proposed industrial and economic way out of the current crisis on the results of the research. The Government support of agriculture is the main instrument of agrarian policy, especially in times of economic crisis. The authors proposed a cluster approach to economic development as a priority. It allows reaching high competitiveness and stability of economic systems of cluster. In the article the advantages of creating clusters in the regional economic system are presented. We have summed up the implementation of the previously developed innovative, systemic management model
-
STATE REGULATION OF ORGANIC FARMING: CONDITION AND TENDENCIES OF ITS DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
DescriptionOne of the important problems in the field of agriculture is soil contamination by pesticides due to excessive and unbalanced use of pesticides. The harmful effects of pesticides on the environment and human health is manifested in the contamination of water, soil, food, the development of chronic diseases and acute poisoning, malignant diseases, congenital malformations, infant mortality. An alternative to the use of chemical remedies are organic methods and techniques of cultivation of agricultural land. One of such technologies is the laser technology of cultivation of agricultural crops, the application of which makes it possible to not only produce organically clean, useful agricultural products, but also reduce the cost of crop production and increase their productivity. In the article, the Russian experience in the production of organic products, to analyze the market of organic agriculture and related infrastructure: the regulatory framework, the existing non-profit education, the legal framework, the system of environmental certification and standardization of organic agricultural products, support organic agricultural markets, as well as programs to promote organic producers products
-
SINGLE ACCOUNT SPACE AND USER AGENTS AS TECHNIQUES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACCOUNTING
DescriptionAccounting science in the conditions of globalization of economic relations, the continuing growth in the volume of trade, the development of economic ties, tools, implementation of financial and economic relations cannot remain within the achieved level of its theoretical foundations. Accounting should not become an obstacle to the implementation of the provisions of the economic growth of the business entity. The same can be said about the currently used mechanisms of control of economic relations and taxation. In this regard, and taking into account the development of techniques for automated data exchange there is an objective need for the development of Agency in the formation, generalization and analysis of accounting information. The article describes some trends in the development of accounting theory, defined by the concepts of user agent uniform accounting and space as a technique of improving the accounting system. We have defined the roles and functions of the user agents, their place in a single user space. The authors have justified the proposals for movements of accounting information in modern conditions of globalization of accounting procedures. The article has also proposed mechanisms of recording and summarizing information on individual areas of accounting and taxation and defined roles and methods of participation of various economic actors in the scope of the proposed mechanism of functioning of the unified accounting space
-
NATURAL MOVEMENT OF THE POPULATION OF THE KUBAN REGION
DescriptionThe demographic situation in the Krasnodar region, as a whole, reflects the general trend of development in the Russian Federation and is characterized by significant changes in the demographic dynamics. Assessment of the level of life is of paramount importance for the analysis of the economy. Significant contribution to the study of the category «standard of living» and the development of systems of socio-economic indicators has made such international organizations as the UN. The UN working group prepared a report on the principles for the determination and measurement of living standards in the world in 1960. This was the first attempt to create a comprehensive system of indicators of living standards. In accordance with the Convention of the International labour organization (ILO) «About the basic aims and standards of social policy» man has the right to a standard of living necessary for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, the right to security in the event of loss of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control. On this basis, to individual countries and regions is the variety of tasks, one of which is the analysis of the demographic situation. The article examines the changes in the demographic foundations of the formation of human resources of Krasnodar region for the period 2010 – 2014. The author compares the processes occurring in urban and rural areas. When preparing article the author makes extensive use of statistical data for the Krasnodar region
-
Description
The article is concerned with the features of Lavandula’s angustifolia vegetative propagation with methods of the propagation by herbaceous cuttings and of the annual woody cutting. The dependence of Lavandula’s varieties Sineva and Vdala rooting of cutting and the cutting grafting period and the age of the mother plantation was established. In the fixed years, the rooting rate of cuttings is 58-67%. The maximum annual hardwood cuttings rooting was observed from the fifth to the seventh year of the cuttings’ workpiece (75-77%). The highest rooting rate of green cuttings belonging to Vdala sort (80%) is observed in the 3-4th years of use the mother plantation. The best result for rooting rate by the annual woody cutting showed Lavandula’s mother plantation, which belongs to Vdala sort and was being cultivated from 3rd to 6th year. The rooting of Lavandula’s angustifolia cuttings depends on weather conditions; during drought years the rooting of green cuttings is considerably reduced. During Lavandula’s rooting cuttings it is necessary to take into account the biological characteristics of each variety
-
ABUSE OF RIGHT: CONCEPT, SIGNS, GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
DescriptionThe article is devoted to one of the most disputable categories of jurisprudence – abuse of rights. Modern civil legislation contains many of the assessment law. Interpretation and specification of evaluative concepts is a challenging intellectual process. Abuse of right is a consequence of the process of interpretation of appraisal standards. The law does not allow the exercise of civil rights with the intent to harm another person, as well as abuse of rights in any form, including in the form of circumvention of the law. The author regards as the already known issues with the application of the principle of the inadmissibility of abuse of the right, so new in connection with the amendments to the Civil code of the Russian Federation. In particular the principle of good faith is investigated as a fundamental principle for civil rights. The article is devoted to the question on the essence and the legal nature of circumvention of the law, as well as the notion of circumvention of the law with unlawful purpose as a form of abuse of right. On the basis of the study presents the author's notion of circumvention of the right. The authors have made a conclusion that the correct interpretation of the categories of "subjective property law and protected by law interest" is the key to understanding the notion of abuse of right. The conscientiousness of participants of civil relations, as well as the intelligence is the proper limits of lawful behavior of the subject civil relationship, the breach of which allows detecting the signs of abuse of subjective civil law