№ 112(8), October, 2015
Public date: 30.10.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 151, 381 kb
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THE NEWEST XENO-LEXIS IN RUSSIAN STUDENT INTERNET DISCOURSE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe modern xeno-olexis function (analyzing foreign words in the modern Russian language in the XX and XXI centuries) in the speech behaviour of a language personality group of a high school student. The study was conducted on the online communication material texts. The group formed the main feature of the high school's student language identity. The basic structural and substantial components of student Internet subdiscourse: temporality, locative, event, problem, authorship. The model of the conceptual field of student Internet sub discourse was nominated the latest (new) xeno-lexis. It highlights the core concept of the field, near, far and extreme periphery. The Initial Internet research corps of sub discourse group linguistic personality of high school students on the lexical level allows the simulation of sub discourse to identify main thematic areas and to structure them on the basis of the conceptual field
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NEW GROWTH REGULATORS OF THE WINTER WHEAT
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionSome derivatives of 3-aminothieno[2,3-b]pyridines, N-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridinil-3-carboxamides and substituted naphthalene-2-sulfonic amides were synthesized for the search of the new winter wheat growth regulators. The growth regulating activity of the new compounds was studied and the substances with high growth stimulating effect were found
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NEW VARIETIES AND FORMATIONS OF GRAPES ROOTSTOCKS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn the modern wine growing, for fighting against root phylloxera an inoculation of European-Asian grapes varieties on rootstocks steady against this wrecker is used. In this article we present the information about the types of rootstocks of domestic and foreign breeding used in the modern branch of wine growing. The area of their use is described; the useful properties of rootstocks and their demerits are highlighted. The purpose of this work is creating new grapes rootstocks which wouldn't have the merits of existing rootstocks. The short description of the grapes rootstocks which were created in the Anapa Zonal Experimental Station of wine growing and winemaking such as AZOS-1, AZOS-2, AZOS-3, AZOS-4, AZOS-5 and AZOS-6 is given in the article. It is indicated that these rootstocks have a high resistance to a leaf form of phylloxera, to chlorosis and to some other diseases of a grapes bush. They have the short period of vegetation, high quantity of standard cutting from hectare and other useful properties. In the article the description of a new formation of rootstocks grapes bushes of "AOS- 1" and "AOS-2" with a free trail shoots is given. This construction of grapes bush is developed by the Anapa's Zonal Experimental Station of wine growing and winemaking. We have also given all the advantages of this forming in comparison with other designs of grapes bushes. It is especially noted that use of this forming of bushes increases the productivity per men in the process of bushes scrap and preparation of cutting; the expenditures on the struggle against diseases and wreckers on the vineyards are reduced; the quantity standard of grapes cutting increases by 27-33%
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Description
Level analysis of law enforcement cooperation between private legal and public legal origins was conducted in the aspect of dual nature of dispositivity in court jurisdictional process. On the basis of legislation’s investigation it is found that the apprehension of dispositivity on doctrinal level as the principle of judicial process, restricted by private legal aspect, doesn’t correspond to its legal dual-nature. It is showed that cohesive perception of dispositivity in court jurisdictional process is possible under the condition of its binary perception based on investigation of its private legal and public legal origins, providing their harmonic unanimity in the framework of dualistic approach. It the article it has been stated that even under the conditions of court process’ parties’ interests’ contradiction their warrants may be realized only under their cooperation with each other, which needs court’s contribution in the providing of their rights’ realization on equal terms. It is educed by researches that the cooperation of private legal and public legal origins of dispositivity is conducted on two (horizontal and vertical) levels of their law enforcement connections. Herewith the coordination of court process’ parties between each other occurs on horizontal level of cooperation, while the subordination of parties’ collaboration with the court occurs on the vertical level. The analysis of procedural legislation has educed general regularities of private legal and public legal origins of dispositivity in court jurisdictional process for different types of judicial proceedings. These regularities are: the realization of private legal origin, represented by the parties, with the relevancy stipulates the demand for public legal origin of dispositivity, represented by the court; the realization of public legal origin of dispositivity, represented by the court, with the relevancy stipulates the demand for private legal origin of dispositivity, represented by the parties of judicial process
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THE IMAGE OF THE THING IN THE STORY OF “INTERESTING MEN” WRITTEN BY NIKOLAI LESKOV
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionWhat is the thing under the philosophical interpretation? The thing is a subject of the material reality, which existence is relatively independent and stable. Everything has its place in space. The material world consists of the totality of things, and that is why, concerning the image of “the thing” in a literary work, we address to all the objects created by men, which enter the world of the plot. It can be a costume of a character, an interior of his house, utensils, personal items and many other things which compose the usual sphere of cultural life. In the course of the development of the society people withdraw themselves from the natural environment; their environment becomes man-made. The world of things is naturally reflected in the literature, and in the course of time its importance increases. We can explore some features of an author’s worldview through the analysis of his ideological and topical works. The study proves that the material world is fully and equally represented in the author’s stories. Therefore, the vision of the material world is a deeper property of the author's consciousness than the ideological and thematic occupancy of the works. The material world is one of the main problems of Leskov's worldview. Leskov is a realist. The filling of the material world can be either religious or social. In the spiritual stories «the thing» must be pushed to the sidelines and become a religious symbol. But Leskov breaks this system and remains temporal
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LANDSCAPING THE CITY OF MAKHACHKALA WITH VARIOUS PLANTS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe total area of green spaces in the capital of Dagestan now stands at 3003.5 hectare, and in the mid-1960s - 186 hectares. Green areas of common use per capita in 2015 compared to 1960 has decreased dramatically and amounted to 3.6%, which is only 1.0% of the norm. The race of landscape construction of the city far behind the race of construction of residential and office sectors, and the existing green spaces either in quantity or quality does not matches the sanitary and aesthetic requirements, in addition there is a low level of artistic and architectural planning of green space. We have also described the questions of the history of the garden and the park building in Makhachkala and meticulously analyzed the rock-species (species, forms, varieties) of the composition of green space. We have marked the evaluation of their condition. Despite the great diversity of species composition (281 kind of woody plants, including 60 species of gymnosperms and angiosperms 221 views), we have noticed that almost everywhere there was cultivated only a small part of them. This is despite the fact, that the Republic of Dagestan has a rich species diversity of local flora, which can be effectively used in landscaping. Here, too, there are favorable climatic conditions for the introduction of new species. It should be noted that the private sector can be traced as having the opposite trend. Some recommendations have been given to improve the structure and condition of the trees and bushes planted in the city. Finally, we have shown the necessity of linking the production of green building works with the scientific activities of specialized education and research institutions in the city
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OPTIMIZATION OF THE FILLABILITY OF CLAW-SHEARING DEVICE
DescriptionDuring the study, the authors have solved the problem of determining the minimum number of operations by optimizing fillability of a claw-shearing device with trees. Sufficient optimality conditions have been obtained. The numerical method for solving the optimization problem was developed. We have also performed a numerical experiment
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OPTIMIZATION OF DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF A DEVICE FOR SOIL TREATMENT ON TREE FELLING
DescriptionThe results of the optimization of the design and technological parameters of a device for circular soil tillage in forest cutovers have been obtained. The description of the approaches to modeling of circular soil tillage, optimization mathematical model of soil tillage and obtained results are given in the article
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OPTIMIZATION OF FEED RATIONS FOR FATTENING BULLS
DescriptionThe food supply has a great influence on the development of animal husbandry. It is its basis. Health of animals, quality and quantity of the made production are dependent not only on the amount of the prepared forages, but also to a greater extent on their quality and balance. The quality of the prepared forages has an impact on their consumption and digestibility. Therefore, the more qualitative the forages are, the higher the level of the productivity of animals is. High level of the organization of the balanced diets reduces costs of forages per unit of production by 1,5-2 times in comparison with unbalanced diets. This fact once again proves the importance and necessity of biologically full-fledged diet of feeding animals. The full-fledged diet should contain the optimal quantity of digestible protein, fodder units and other nutrients. Indeed, owing to full feeding, the productivity of animals increases and the body weight increases as well that, in turn, has a positive impact on the economic condition of the subject. However, rational use of forages requires determination of their quality and energetic and protein nutritiousness. To produce optimum diets in which all above-named criteria are considered, special programs for optimization of diets can be used that allow to provide animals with forages containing all the necessary nutrients at minimum expenses. These programs are based on the methods of linear programming, which lie in finding optimum plans for the problems with linear structure. For the solution of linear programming problems the simplex method is usually used which in a general view means that with the help of a complex of consecutive procedures the solution of a problem that meets an optimality condition is found. In this article, the problem of minimizing the cost of a diet for bulls will be solved with the use of the program named Optim V 2.0
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OPTIMIZATION OF DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE PROCESS OF GRAIN DRYING
DescriptionThe article is a study of digital continuous system and optimization of digital control systems. It is shown that the standard in the synthesis of digital systems should provide a continuous system, so first we need to create the desired continuous system and then we could try to get the digital system closer to it