№ 112(8), October, 2015
Public date: 30.10.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 151, 381 kb
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Description
The basic ideas of the developed by us solidary information economy are analyzed (the original name - the nonformal informational economy of the future). Its use as the base of modern organizational-economic theory in exchange for the term of “economics” is proved. The core of researches in the field of the NIEF is forecasting of development of the future society and its economy, working out of organizational-economic methods and models, necessary for the future and intended for increase of efficiency of managerial processes. The economy is a science how to make, instead of, how to divide profit. The basic kernel of the modern economic theory is an engineering economy. As the economic component of state ideology of Russia we offer solidary information economy. According to the solidary information economy the modern information technology and decision theory allow, based on the “open network society”, to build information and communication system designed to identify the needs of people and the organization of production in order to meet them. To implement this feature we must have political will of leadership of economic unit, aimed at transforming the management of this economic unit. In particular, as is already happening in all developed countries, the Russian state should become a major player in the economy
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MAIN TRENDS OF CONSUMER PREFERENCE DEVELOPMENT IN KVASS MARKET
DescriptionInterest in kvass as a national product increased noticeably in the past years, which has lead to the expansion of the range of products and the rise of the value of production and the scale of consumer preferences respectively. The importance of the analysis of the consumer preferences is obvious nowadays as there is a logic relation between commerce success and accurate knowledge of the demand of the target group. In this article, the motivation of the consumer as primary information in formation of demand for new product has been examined. The analysis is based on the examination of tastes, differentiation of structure of preferences of consumer groups, detection of unsatisfied requirements, the motives of the consumer preferences to the new product like natural fermentation kvass made with plant extract (as the author suggests): Citronella, lemon balm, oregano and Moldavian dragonhead. In order to study the choice of consumer preference they the survey of 100 residents of Voronezh has been conducted. Based on the survey and results of the research of the potential consumer preferences, the authors have found expediency of production of the new product with functional properties. They revealed factors influencing the decision of purchase and evaluation of new products. There were 100 participants aged between 20 - 60 who considered themselves as the consumers of the original kind of kvass. Most of the participants (73%) consider kvass a seasonal product. As a result the most important factor in choosing a soft drink was the taste and healthy properties. Only 7% of the participants considered price the crucial factor buying the product. Moreover, 47% of consumers were ready to buy more expensive product with new functional properties. On the basis of the survey conclusions about the demand of the new product in the market have been identified and limitative factors of manufacture have been shown
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THE CHOICE OF THE GENERATOR AND ELECTRICITY STABILIZATION FOR SMALL HYDROPOWER PLANTS
DescriptionThe article analyzes the main characteristics of the electricity generators to use them as a part of small hydroelectric power plants. It is shown, that contactless asynchronous generators in comparison with synchronous generators and DC generators have improved their operational and technical characteristics, and above all, their reliability and performance efficiency. We have shown graphic dependences of the cost and the weight of power generators. It is proposed using direct frequency converter as a stabilizer of parameters of asynchronous generator of electricity, used as a source of electricity for small hydropower plants. The article explains the features of the work and the choice of parameters for generators, working together with the direct frequency converters. The authors have revealed some aspects of the work of direct frequency converters with natural commutation and with adjustable phase angle, including their advantages and disadvantages. The article also presents block diagrams for small hydroelectric power plants, made with the help of asynchronous generators and direct frequency converters
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FEATURES OF CALCULATION OF THE NONCONTACT ELECTRIC POWER GENERATORS
DescriptionThe article shows that to improve the performance of autonomous systems we need new methods and principles of their design, associated with both the use of renewable sources and the application of new technical solutions of electromechanical generators and static stabilizers and inverters electric power settings. We have disclosed modern requirements for generators of electric power, as well as features of calculating the parameters of contactless electrical power generators: asynchronous generators capacitive excitation and asynchronous generators with permanent magnets. The article presents some analytical expressions for calculating the electrical losses and the efficiency of the generators, specific weight and power. It is shown, that expedient to designing contactless electrical power generators to carry out as part of the autonomous electricity supply systems, as it is sometimes advantageous to understate the main criteria of efficiency of generators, in order to improve, for example, weight and overall dimensions of static converters. The conclusion is made that in order to improve the efficiency of designing contactless electrical power generators in the early stages of designing it is necessary to carry out a preliminary assessment of the main criteria of efficiency of contactless electrical machines. We have also discussed analytical expressions, which might be used for preliminary evaluation of application features for various types of contactless generators in the stand-alone electricity supply systems taking into account the conditions of use
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PARTICULAR ISSUES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF HOUSING COOPERATIVES MEMBERS RIGHTS
DescriptionThe authors analyze the question of the legal problems of protection of the rights of members of housing co-operative. The article shows the history of the development of this institution in the Russian Federation and its status. Of interest is the historical analysis of the legal institution, as well as the issue of protecting the rights of members of housing cooperatives throughout the history of their existence in our country. The author concludes that there is a need to improve existing legislation on housing cooperatives. In particular, the authors propose amendments to the Housing Code of the Russian Federation and other federal laws governing these legal relationships. The article provides the change of certain provisions of existing legislation that would allow better quality approach to the protection of the rights of members of housing co-operatives, as well as their regulation in general. As well, the authors indicated some legal problems that occur in practice arising from members of housing co-operative in their defense. The analysis of the legal practice of various courts of the Russian Federation has been carried out. Following consideration of the practical problems has been offered for both theoretical and practical ways to address them in order to prevent violations of the rights of members of housing cooperatives in the future
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Description
At calculations, we have used the next assumptions: 1. Not excluded systematic errors distributed with equal probability; 2. Random errors are normally distributed; 3. Total error is the composition of not excluded systematic and random errors. In calculating of measurement error of pressure, we proceeded from working formula. The confidence interval of each variable less than instrumental error, therefore, to characterize the total error of the measured value P, we use the instrumental errors of all variables. In estimating of temperature measurement error was consider the systematic and random error. To estimate random error we used measurement data of the specific volume of water on six isotherms. Obtained values were compared with published data. As an approximate estimate of the random error of our experimental data, we can take it as a total for all the isotherms of the specific volume in comparison with the published data. For studied fractions confidence limit of total error of measurement results located in the range of 0,03 ч 0,1%. At temperatures close to the critical increasing influence of errors of reference and the error associated with the introduction of corrections on the thermal expansion of the piezometer. In the two-phase area confidence limit of total error increases and located between 0,08 ч 0,15%. This is due to the sharp increase in this area of reference error of pressure and error in determining to the weight of the substance in the piezometer
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STATE EVALUATION OF WOODY PLANTS IN ROSTOV-ON-DON
DescriptionThere has been conducted the analysis of woody plants quantity in various types of stands in Rostov-on-Don, as well as the evaluation of their state and the rate of environmental resistance destabilization. It has been ascertained that the stands of almost all of the urban gardening objects are in a salvaged condition. There have been elaborated recommendations for enhancement of the stands inspected
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ENGINEERING SUPPORT PARADIGM OF SUBJECT-ORIENTED CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES
DescriptionThe article presents the basic antilogy, which is attributed to forming an engineering support paradigm of new technologies related to the subject-oriented control in the noosphere, between the demand for an automatical creative thinking of a control subject and the vigilance of society to possible adverse effects of its subjective activities. It is stated that the noosphere, which showed miracles of automation and cybernation, covers all types of human activities, excluding above original positions, which they barely touched. Uppermost it is related to the central economics problem (economy management) – the choice. The problem how to build an engineering support paradigm of subject-oriented control technologies is analyzed; it is based on the known subject-oriented control concept supplemented by concept-based models of the intuition mechanism, which assume its modeling based on formal systems with the purpose to automate control subjects mental activity. From the standpoint of Schopenhauer’s cognitive theory, a research method is developed to investigate evolution and becoming of a particular human category – engineers, which are responsible for the steady development of noosphere of Vernadsky. As a basis, a dynamic phylogenesis model of engineer’s figure was taken, including ready and effective vectors with parameters (education, intellect, skills) and (prevision, choice, emergence), respectively. The results of ontogenesis modeling are given – regularities in future engineers’ preparation as a platform for quantization and convolution of its levels based on modern mathematical methods, including those for support engineers of subjectoriented control technologies
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PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF READINESS FORMATION FOR FUTURE POP-MUSIC VOCALIST IN CONCERT ACTIVITIES
DescriptionThis article discusses the pedagogical conditions of formation of readiness of a future pop singer to concert activity as the organization of artistic and creative environment; mastery of vocal skills, mastery of acting, improving musical skills, cognitive processes, the management of specific principles and methods, mastering the skills of self-control, reflection; the development of sound-amplifying equipment
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BEST PRACTICES FOR SMALL BUSINESS IN RURAL AREAS
DescriptionThe level and nature of the development of small agro-business in the modern Russian economy differs substantially depending on regional specifics. In this context, analysis and compilation of best practices is the development of farming will not only allow revealing the main factors of success, but will also give an opportunity both by farmers and the state authorities to effectively develop this sector. Russian experience in the development of small agro-business has not been well understood; in this context, the analysis of the practice of farming has both theoretical and practical interest. In the article, we present the analysis of management practices of small agricultural enterprises in the regions of Russia. Various forms of marketing of farm products, including the use of agro-franchise and with the use of IT-technologies have been shown