№ 112(8), October, 2015
Public date: 30.10.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 151, 381 kb
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Description
The article is devoted to the investigation of the problems that may face law enforcement official in the case of regulation transboundary relations between private law subjects. In that case, the law of the country with the several legal systems is applied. It is considered the classification of the legal systems' plurality in the same state. The proposals concerning supplements to the Art. 1188 of the Civil Code are conducted in the following article. In particular, it is offered to put an addition to the Art. 1188. The addition would allow to apply the norm to the both: whether the domestic conflict norm sends to the right of the foreign state or the right of the internal collisions itself, i.e. - to extend its action to the situations, in the cases when the state has substantial collisions, hierarchical collisions, temporal collisions. In that way, it is possible to fix the rule in the Art. 1188 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation which would maintain the case when the domestic conflict norm sends to the foreign right, and in this foreign right there are internal collisions, they have to be resolved, proceeding from rules of the state law to the conflict norm which was sent by the Russian norm
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STATE REGULATION OF ORGANIC FARMING: CONDITION AND TENDENCIES OF ITS DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
DescriptionOne of the important problems in the field of agriculture is soil contamination by pesticides due to excessive and unbalanced use of pesticides. The harmful effects of pesticides on the environment and human health is manifested in the contamination of water, soil, food, the development of chronic diseases and acute poisoning, malignant diseases, congenital malformations, infant mortality. An alternative to the use of chemical remedies are organic methods and techniques of cultivation of agricultural land. One of such technologies is the laser technology of cultivation of agricultural crops, the application of which makes it possible to not only produce organically clean, useful agricultural products, but also reduce the cost of crop production and increase their productivity. In the article, the Russian experience in the production of organic products, to analyze the market of organic agriculture and related infrastructure: the regulatory framework, the existing non-profit education, the legal framework, the system of environmental certification and standardization of organic agricultural products, support organic agricultural markets, as well as programs to promote organic producers products
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THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF THE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE OF THE ENTERPRISE
DescriptionTo improve the efficiency of using receivable accounts at the enterprise, there is an objective need to perform its constant control. The management of the accounts receivable allows to consider the issues arising during the execution of payments from the debtors of the enterprise in due time and to take essential measures to overcome such situations. This will ultimately have a favorable effect on the financial condition of the company. This article reviews the possibility of using information technologies for the management of the accounts receivable of the enterprise through the implementation of a balanced credit policy. The presented software tool makes it possible to calculate the final credit rating of each enterprise’s debtor by determining the sum of the weighted estimates of all risk factors, to determine the credit limit of each debtor, based on the total debt limit of the company, or on the basis of average monthly receipt from the funds of the debtor. Furthermore, the program helps to calculate the sum of discounts given to the debtor for the timely merchandise payment, or the sum of the fine for breach of the payment discipline. The use of information technology to automate processes of the accounts receivable management of enterprises can significantly reduce economist’s time of work spent on this issue, define emerging problems in this sphere in due time and help to make justified management decisions to overcome such problems
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DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL DEMOCRACY IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN MANAGEMENT
DescriptionThe article describes the characteristics of modern management and problems of formation of national corporate governance, adaptive requirements increase the innovative capacity of business entities. On the basis of generalization of foreign experience in the development of industrial democracy we have objectively justified the need for more active implementation of self government in intra-control mechanism as a key factor in the integration of the interests of the company and its employees, to increase their activity in innovation
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COMPARATIVE DESCRIPTION OF METHODS OF DECISION OF PRODUCTIVE TASK OF LINEAR PROGRAMMING
DescriptionThe article presents the decision of the task of the linear programming. The basic methods of decision of this type of tasks are considered in the article. Every method has been characterized. Modern practice shows that this type of tasks and methods of his decision are widespread. The problem of decision of this type of tasks remains very actual and presently, although development of methods of decision of tasks of optimization got most development in the middle of the twentieth century. This question is important for not only major and shallow concerns and organizations, in industrial situations, but, as well, for all the members of social and economical relations. The example of decision of task of the linear programming is examined in the article; actuality of the studied problem is grounded. Description of each of the applied methods of decision was presented. In connection with wide development of information technologies, a lot of attention has been paid to the decision of task by means of computer calculations. The brought task and the charts illustrate all the importance of the studied problem evidently, on the example of small workshop possessing limited resources. On the basis of the obtained data, we have drawn a conclusion
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STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTRICAL OZONATION TO SEED GERMINATION
DescriptionThis article presents the issues related to the application of electrical ozonation to enhance seed germination. The calculations confirming the theoretical conclusions were made
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Description
Grain production is a major sector of agriculture. The article discusses the factors that influence the development of grain production in the Krasnodar region. These include favorable natural and climatic conditions, the need of the population in crop production, quality of organizational and technical activities and other agricultural enterprises. The current situation in the country is poor economic situation, including the importation of imported food, when agricultural companies require the search of internal reserves to increase production. The performed statistical analysis of the economic-yield crops helped to identify factors affecting the productivity of crops, material and technical base of agriculture, as well as the need to use chemicals used to fertilize soil. The article suggests ways to optimize the impact of economic factors on the yield of grain in the Krasnodar region. Consider the correlation and regression analysis to determine the relationship between the studied parameters and effective sign that clearly shows the evolution of the yield of crops
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ACREAGE AND YIELD OF WINTER BARLEY IN THE MAJOR REGIONS OF GROWING
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents a comparative analysis of national economic importance of winter barley in relation to other crops. The advantages of winter barley in a number of factors have been observed. The information about acreage under crop and gross yield of this crop is presented in an article in the form of tables. The authors have studied such important factors as a dynamics of acreage of crop yield in the main regions of cultivation. Against the overall negative dynamics of sown areas, they noted a clear increase in 2013. An analysis of grain yield of winter barley in the main regions of cultivation by year has been presented graphically. Special attention was paid to the Southern Federal District and the Krasnodar Territory in particular as a major producer of grain of winter barley. The analysis of yields in the major regions of cultivation of winter barley showed a clear advantage of the Krasnodar region. The index of the average grain yield of winter barley cultivation in this region for the period from 2003 to 2008 has been shown. Moreover, the article has presented the role of sorts in increasing the yield grade. We have also highlighted the issue of selection of winter barley in our country. The desirability of increasing the production of winter barley in the Russian Federation has been noted as well
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INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN MARKETING MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE STRUCTURES
DescriptionIn the article it is proved that prompt entry of Russia into the market caused a set of practical and theoretical problems in various spheres of public life of the country. The Russian economy endures the period of deep system transformations that allows defining it as the economy of transitional type characterized at the microlevel by transformation of economic subjects, conditions and the directions of their activity, formation of essentially new control system of enterprise structures, the system of marketing becomes one of which rod elements. The innovative approaches to segmentation of the markets and positioning of goods which are based on reconstruction of market space by means of application of a complex of the unique decisions considering features of functioning of the company, specifics of the market, and also specific social and economic conditions of conducting economic activity are investigated. The main directions of search of unoccupied market niches are revealed, the comparative characteristic of two essentially excellent strategy of activity of the company – is carried out when conducting competitive fight and at refusal of this fight as a result of formation of market zones, free from the competition. The technique of formation of market zones, free from the competition is offered. Use of technologies of innovative marketing allows to reduce the risks interfaced to development of innovations as these technologies give the chance objectively to estimate a potential demand to reveal a target market segment and to answer a question of expediency of continuation of development or their inefficiency for enterprise structures
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DID THE PEASANTS BECOME SOCIALIST?
DescriptionDuring the times of the Soviet Union, it was believed that the collective farm peasants were a class of the soviet society that formatted its social basis together with the working class and the people’s intellectuals. There was also an opinion that the collective farm peasants took an active part in construction of the communism and in ever more intensive development of productive forces in the agricultural sector. Evolution of the peasants was interpreted as follows: in course of preparation and actual realization of the social revolution along with subsequent reforms, the poorest peasants acting as ally of the proletariat became stronger in their revolutionary mood and gradually mastered certain elements of the proletarian ideology. Revolutionary enthusiasm and mood of the poorest peasants changed the consciousness of most working peasants for the benefit of collectivization. The latter created in its turn an objective basis of all peasants’ transformation to a quite new social class and formation of its socialist psychology. At the same time, the peasants were always under suspicion, which related to their petty-bourgeois nature. It should be mentioned that there was not any voluntary move of peasants from individualistic sentiments to collectivism. The transition to industrial methods in agriculture and to integration of peasants to collective farms was not caused by some abstract class feeling of the peasants but by the economic necessity and expedience for the country. Therefore, we can observe a substitution of sense platforms regarding this matter, which is ascertained and reasoned in this publication