№ 112(8), October, 2015
Public date: 30.10.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 151, 381 kb
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CULTURE SOVIET TRADE IN THE COLLECTIVE FARMS IN THE POSTWAR DECADES
DescriptionOn the basis of the periodic analysis of the materials of the Soviet post-war decades, this article attempts to analyze the activities of commercial enterprises to meet the consumer demand of the rural population. According to the author, the abolition of the card system in the Soviet Union in 1947 did not reach the stated goals: increasing demand of the population was unable to meet the deficit and preserve consumer goods led to the emergence of new social relations and relations between individuals included in the power hierarchy and employees trade institutions, and the bulk of the rural population is supplied with goods on leftovers. Many shopping facilities in collective farms did not have time to prepare for work in a trade without a card and as a result, the first days of the reform were not working. In rural areas, acute shortage of food and industrial products: matches, kerosene, clothing, etc. Villagers not infrequently encountered rude attitude on the part of those engaged in trade and unsanitary conditions reigning in retail establishments. In many settlements, timetable of stores sellers was not respected and it gave yet another disadvantage to the rural population
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CHANGES IN BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF ORDINARY BLACK SOILS AT GLEYISATION (MODEL EXPERIMENT)
DescriptionThe article presents the results of laboratory modeling of gleyisation and its effect on the biological properties of soils with stagnant regime in ordinary black soils. Gleyisation is a complex biochemical process that occurs under oxygen reduction conditions. Anaerobic microorganisms, the presence of organic substances, and the constant or prolonged waterlogging of individual horizons or the entire soil profile promote gleyisation. Model experiments revealed that gleyisation increase the total number of bacteria and suppresses number of actinomycetes, micromycetes and growth of fungal mycelium. Gleyisation decreases the activity of oxidoreductases and increases the hydrolases activity. In addition, the second content of humus slightly increases and active acidity (pH) changes to neutral. Accumulation of large amounts of iron oxide (II) in soil is revealed
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STATE EVALUATION OF WOODY PLANTS IN ROSTOV-ON-DON
DescriptionThere has been conducted the analysis of woody plants quantity in various types of stands in Rostov-on-Don, as well as the evaluation of their state and the rate of environmental resistance destabilization. It has been ascertained that the stands of almost all of the urban gardening objects are in a salvaged condition. There have been elaborated recommendations for enhancement of the stands inspected
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THE ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYMENT DYNAMICS IN THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC BY EDUCATION LEVEL
DescriptionAnalysis of the problems of employment and unemployment are relevant in any society. Special attention is paid to the issues of employment in postconflict economy of the Chechen Republic. The article examines the structure of employment by level of education in the Chechen Republic from 2006 to 2013. Changes in the shares of the employed by level of education are analyzed with respect to the average trends in Russia
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Description
The article presents the architecture of decision support system for the adequacy of the level of lending to small agricultural companies, which implements in its functionality the complex of models: the optimization of selling price of products, the efficiency mark for using of credit funds of single-product and multi-product companies by determined and fuzzy methods, assessment of the system stability of the enterprise. The system has the ability to work remotely using cloud computing, in which computing resources provided by the Internet users in the form of "online service". The article substantiates the need for the development of decision support systems for the adequacy of the level of lending to small agricultural enterprises. We have compiled requirements for the development of an appropriate system and identified a set of models to be implemented in the DSS , described the relationship between them and the technique of working with them. We have also defined names of the input and output data at various stages of working with the DSS as well as the generalized algorithm of the system. Based on the above, the article proposes and describes the architecture of decision support system. It is concluded, that the DSS is an interactive automated system that uses a model of decision-making, providing users with efficient access to data and provides them with a variety of opportunities to display information
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Description
The article deals with the study of the influence of the elastic damping mechanism (EDM) on the operability index for arable MTU on the basis of the 1,4 class tractor. The elastic damping mechanism was designed in order to smooth the aggregate starting, to reduce the dynamic load in transmission, to protect the engine from the external load vibration. The experimental results that were obtained while full-scale field studies of serial and test (containing EDM in transmission) machines are given in the article. Various oscillograms are analyzed: torque on the axis of tractor's driving wheel, tractive effort, the speed of the driving wheel, angular velocity of engine shaft and haulage. The mass-spectrum analysis was carried out to study the tractor characteristics in time more thoroughly. Such analysis allows to evaluate qualitatively the EDM influence. The normalized autocorrelation function and spectrum density of variation in time are studied in details for the following MTU characteristics: the wheel torque, haulage and tractive effort. These characteristics were compared with analogous characteristics for serial MTU model. The obtained results confirm that the EDM use in the tractor transmission has a positive effect on the functional MTU indexes. Obtained data can be used in mathematical modeling of MTU functioning
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ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITY OF KRASNODAR ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF LABOR RESOURCES
DescriptionCurrently, execution of works on the analysis of labor and wages determine the competitiveness of any business entity. In addition, a sufficient supply of qualified human resources organization and a high level of productivity are essential to increase production. Human resources of a company mean a collection of various professional and qualification groups involved in the company and included in its payroll. The payroll includes all the employees hired, connected with the main and with extra activities of the company. Personnel structure or staff of the company and its changes has certain quantitative, qualitative and structural characteristics, which can be a smaller and more reliably measured and recorded using relative and absolute terms. Efficient use of labor resources is the most important economic concept that characterizes the effectiveness of labor resources; expressed in the achievement of maximum effect with minimum cost of labor and is measured as the ratio of benefits to cost of living labor in all spheres: in the sphere of material production in the non-manufacturing sector, in the public, private and collective production
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PROPERTIES OF THE FINE-GRAINED CONCRETE RECEIVED AT NEGATIVE TEMPERATURES
DescriptionResearches of fine-grained concrete testify the possibility of using mineral mechanically activated and nano-additives in a complex with the anti-frost additives providing the organization of production of concrete works at negative air temperatures that is especially important for the Arctic regions
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Description
The present article is devoted to the revealing of the influence of the innovation restructuring on the structural stability of economic complexes and subcomplexes. In this work there was taken the effort to determine the connection between the achievement of stability of social-economic system and technological limits of its new equilibrium condition and as well as the necessary restructuring because of innovation changes. In the work there was underlined that the achievement of the ideal condition of equilibrium (harmony) of multilevel economic system and its long being in this condition is the aim to which the system speeds under the influence of the sum of factors. The equilibrium in such systems practically links with the notion of aimed development. The mathematical analysis of the realization of the law of structural stability, more known as the “law of the least”, showed that: -The potential of stability of each component of economic system must be determined by the conditions of influence on it by the external environment; -At the uniform (homogenous) influence on all components of the system, we should follow the absolute equal stability of all elements of the system. -It is obviously that it is wrong to increase the potential of stability of the rest elements of the system higher than the potential of it’s weakest element because it will not supply with the rise of performance and effectiveness and will lead only to non-productive and ineffective use of additionally spent resources. Firstly, it is necessary to reveal the weak element and to rise its potential and to increase the potential of stability of the rest elements in accordance with the rise of the potential of the weak element for the further rise of the performance and efficiency of the production in such economic system. -At the diverse (heterogeneous) influence on the system, we should aim to the absolute stability of all components of the present type of the influence. At the concentrated influence when the external influences always are directed to the more instable and weak components and the stability of the system is determined by the least stable one, it is enough to get it out from the stable equilibrium to direct the system on the least stable components. -At the innovational changes of techniques and technology in economic systems, the technical and technological proportions and “chain connections” between branches in the economic complex are changed. It, in its turn, leads to the necessity of revealing of optimal proportions of different elements of the economic system and the whole chain at its equilibrium. It leads to the change of ranks in searching of the weak element as well and along with it the priorities in the development of the system. At the analysis and the assessment of innovation development of the economic system it is necessary along with other factors to take into account the results: analysis of its structural stability of the “weak element”, revealing of “weak element”; working out of the arrangements on the increase of partial structural stability of the “weak element” of the economic system; working outs of arrangements on the increase of potential of the structural stability of the rest elements of the system adequately to the rise of stability of the “weak element” and with an account of influence of its size and dynamics of the further rise at the increase of potential of stability of the rest elements of economic system. All it allows to increase the performance and effectiveness of the system in whole
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PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF READINESS FORMATION FOR FUTURE POP-MUSIC VOCALIST IN CONCERT ACTIVITIES
DescriptionThis article discusses the pedagogical conditions of formation of readiness of a future pop singer to concert activity as the organization of artistic and creative environment; mastery of vocal skills, mastery of acting, improving musical skills, cognitive processes, the management of specific principles and methods, mastering the skills of self-control, reflection; the development of sound-amplifying equipment