№ 114(10), December, 2015
Public date: 30.12.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 111, 292 kb
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MODELING REGIONAL SYSTEMS OF BREEDING PIGS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article contains the experience of the development of the methodology and the computer program for calculation of regional and local systems of pigs hybridization at the example of the Rostov region (Russia). Crossing the GP lines for F1 should be organized in multiplier farm, which may be separate farms and to be part of large commercial farms. For the production of F1 in a multiplier farm, we must breed a purebred specialized paternal and a maternal line, selected on the effect of combining ability. For the successful functioning of the system of hybridization, it is necessary to build a genetic pyramid, including breeding and genetic centers (nucleus farm), multiplier farm, reproducing the baseline. The article gives a detailed calculation of sow population of levels of P, GP, GGP for maternal and paternal breeds of pigs. The program uses user-defined parameters of pigs productivity, of the simulated population, and the parameters characterizing the intensity of selection of young animals. To ensure annual production of 1,822 million pigs in the Rostov region it is necessary to provide the availability of brood stock in the amount of 89 thousand heads, 6 800 heads in the structure of grandparent flocks (GP), 730 heads in the structure of the Grand-Grand-parent stock (GGP), excluding sows second maternal and paternal breeds
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COMBINED FORECASTING OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE ECONOMY
DescriptionThe main statements of the methodology of forecasting of social-economic phenomena and processes in agriculture and the basic requirements to ensure realistic results of forecasting the development of the agrarian economy are considered in this work. The relevance of this topic conditioned on the need of developing a systematic and evidence-based development strategy for the agricultural sector of the country as a whole and on the regional level. In this regard, the study presents an analysis of the main indicators of the Program of development of agriculture of Russia and the Stavropol region, as well as their comparative characteristics, which allowed us to make conclusions about the region's share in the national indicators of agricultural development. The authors have conducted forecasting of the major indicators of Agriculture of Russia and the Stavropol region. The forecast covers such characteristics of agriculture, as the amount of output (production component), investments in fixed capital of agro industrial complex (investment component) and balanced financial result (resultant component). The composed scenarios of development of agricultural production in Russia and the Stavropol region reflect possible trends: inertial development of the industry, based on maintaining the current dynamics of development; pessimistic scenario anticipating slow pace of development of investment activity in the agricultural sector; optimistic scenario, based on the assumption that the creation of fundamental conditions for public and private investment in agro industrial complex. The results are of interest to scientists studying the processes of development of agriculture, and for representatives of the agricultural business and government
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A MODEL OF THE CONFLICT LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY IN EVERYDAY CONFLICT DISCOURSE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe aim of the study is to describe the concept of conflict linguistic personality and construct a model of linguistic identity. By summing up common features of the individual personalities we have created the model of conflict linguistic personality, based on three levels: verbal-semantic, cognitive and pragmatic. 1. Verbal - semantic level. Unlike other subtypes of conflict discourse, everyday conflict discourse is characterized by slang, invective, obscene vocabulary. Another feature of everyday conflict discourse is familiarity. Imperatives are also among the characteristic features of conflict. There are also some non-verbal components that play an important role in constructing the model of conflict linguistic personality, such as gestures and mimicry. 2. Cognitive level. Typical conflict linguistic personality rarely tries to mince the words at the peak of the conflict, so his/her cultural level comes "through the language." 3. Pragmatic level. On this level diverse and even opposing tactics are possible depending on the purpose of conflict linguistic personality, as well as his/her social role and psychological state at the moment. The cooperative tactics include: acceptance, conviction, compassion, assignment, promise, etc. Noncooperative tactics include: mockery, accusation, insults, threats, pressure, interruption, provocation
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionContemporary linguistics and discoursology regard means of author’s position expression to be an important part of a science. However, it should be stated that this aspect “author’s position expression” in scientific discourse has not been described in details. This article researches different lexical means of author’s position expression, actualized in different types of discourse: scientific science (based on geological texts). According to quantitative and qualitative data analysis of English and Russian texts, means of author’s position expression depend on directly on functional characteristics of the discourse itself and proper usage of them indicates and the cultural background of the author. Comparing English and Russian texts, the following was revealed: Russian authors pertain to (a) be reserve in expressing his/her own opinion; (b) employ impersonal constructions abundantly; (c) resort to the minimum use of those words expressing his/her personal opinion; (d) overload other author’s citations; and (e) use such follow-up lexical means that encourage the reader to understand the author’s conceptions or notions. The English corpus analysis showed that the authors, comparable to the Russian ones, are more explicit in expressing one’s opinions through pronouns, such as “I” and “we». In this case, the author’s position expression is less straightforward and more “shaded”. Due to the well-defined structure of English scientific texts the authors exclude the possible duplication of one’s opinions by expressing the author’s position on the issue discussed in the article both in the explicit and implicit ways
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THE CONCEPT, THE STRUCTURE AND THE CONTENT OF THE GROUP METHODS TO INVESTIGATE CRIMES
DescriptionIn the article, there are basic elements of the concept, the structure and the group methods of crime investigation. A brief analysis of the views of scientists towards the issue was performed. The author comes to a conclusion about the content of the group methodology and makes a theoretical justification of the expressed positions. We identify three separate base isolation system classification - group investigation techniques: a) the difference in the structure of private and group techniques; b) the similarities in the criminal - legal and criminological characteristics of crime groups; similarities in the process of crime investigation and scientific - practical recommendations for their investigation
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THE ISSUE OF A FUZZY EXPERT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
DescriptionThe article considers questions of the information system of choice of development tools of automated systems based on fuzzy logic model. The technique allows us to develop information systems in an objectoriented programming language. Information system allows selecting the most effective tool without additional researches
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COMPETITIVENESS MANAGEMENT OF JUICE PRODUCERS IN THE SOUTH FEDERAL DISTRICT
DescriptionThis report presents the dynamics, factors and trends in the industry of juices and juice products in the Southern Federal District, Russia. Producing companies in juice industry and juice production, located in Southern Federal District are characterized. The status of the participating organizations of the exhibition "PRODEXPO-2015" is investigated. Processes of strategic management of competitiveness of factories for bottling juice are studied. The problems of organizing the strategic management of competitiveness of the organizations at the micro and macro level are identified. Activities of the “Russian Union of Juice Producers" are analyzed. Also we present guides about development of management of competitiveness of manufacturers of juices and juice products in Southern Federal District, adapted to the present economic reality in the structural component of the food industry in the region. They include: expansion of the authority of the Russian Union of Juice Producers (RUJP); organization of a national competition for producers of juice products in Russian Federation (designed position, its mechanism and the symbol Award); realization of a continuous modernization of the product line, which is reduced to a systematic assortment management
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Description
In modern conditions, in accordance with the decision of the UN, warships of the coalition of states, which includes the Russian Federation, carry out tasks for the protection of navigation and for escorting ships in the areas endangered by pirates of the oceans. Training ships of the Navy to perform tasks of combat duty in the areas of increased activity of pirates to ensure the safety of navigation of civil transport vessels not only involves the decision of problems of staffing the crew with necessary staff, logistical support, and targeted development of the high readiness of the sailors to successful implementation of such specific combat missions. This kind of organizing and educational activities should be organized based on the experience of pedagogical designing of the military-pedagogical process. Instructional design is an objective necessity of development of subjects of military-pedagogical and educational activities of the projective imagination, thinking, efficient way of doing it. The author considers the instructional design of formation of readiness of military seamen to counter pirates and terrorists at sea as an innovative phenomenon that connects pedagogical theory and innovative practice aimed at comprehensive training of the personnel of the fighting ships for the upcoming operation. The article explains target program of development of readiness of military seamen to counter pirates and terrorists at sea. The author's target program contains six separate and interrelated modules, which will allow crew members to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills to create a high level of preparedness for the forthcoming military - professional activity in the sea
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LEGAL ANALISYSIS OF SOCIAL SECURITY LAW IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
DescriptionThe authors analyze the issues of the legal and economic problems of social security governmental regulation in the Russian Federation. In order to identify and subsequently find theoretical and practical resolution of conflicts and flaws in the domestic social security law, the authors propose to analyze the social institutions of the Russia and to match them with the existing social institutions of the Federal Republic of Germany in view of their historical closeness, belonging to one family of law, and the similarity of the legal foundations of the constitutional system. Comparative analysis of various aspects of life quality according to Russian and German data, which was examined above, leads to the conclusion that the primary task in this country is to restore revenues and stimulate the population’s solvency. The study of the social security issues led to the conclusion that the state social insurance is intended to replace the income lost due to certain events such as unemployment, illness, disability, old age, accident-at-work insurance. The authors conclude that there is need to improve the current Russian pension legislation, social security and social legal guarantees
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MEMES AS A FORM OF ILLUSTRATION IN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION
DescriptionIn our study we attempt to analyze a new form of illustration − the meme that is widely used in science and educational process. To achieve this goal we had to assemble a collection of images to catalog and description in order to understand the new role of the illustrative image. Meme is defined as a unit of cultural information. According to the definition of Wikipedia, a meme can consider any idea, character, manner or way of doing things, consciously or unconsciously transmitted from person to person through speech, video, writing, rituals, drawings, gestures, etc. The term meme and the concept of the meme was proposed by evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in 1976 in his book "the Selfish gene". The article shows illustrative examples of memes based on the artwork and paintings of the great masters of painting, considered the use of created images. It shows the history of illustrative memes and transformation of images in the modern world of science and education. Using memes in scientific work, as a form of illustration, it can be noted that visualization of the object of research allows you to develop visual thinking, which has identified a number of functions: cognitive, communicative, methodological. Cognitive function is manifested in the ability to cognize an object through an image, communicative – explain the problem or task through the image; methodological – to build research with consideration of the peculiarities of the structure and morphology of the object