№ 114(10), December, 2015
Public date: 30.12.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 111, 292 kb
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TENDENCIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Description
The article is devoted to consideration of the issues in the field of foreign trade relations between Kazakhstan and Russia. The object of research is trade and economic relations of Kazakhstan and Russia discussed in the context of the development of a new model of bilateral cooperation. The subject of research is modern institutional arrangements and forms of foreign economic cooperation of Kazakhstan and Russia in the conditions of harmonization of economic integration cooperation of the CIS countries. Development of strategy of entering into international economic space, and other aspects, with the author's point of view, increasingly become the subject of a wide range of specialized research. Topicality of research is determined by necessity of development of close economic cooperation between Kazakhstan and Russia in the context of harmonization and new forms of cooperation in the global economy. Mutually beneficial partnership between Kazakhstan and Russia due to the complex geo-economic and geopolitical factors, similar vector of economic development, which is based on the resources sector. The article describes the necessary requirements for improved organizational structures to coordinate the efforts of the two countries on the harmonization of forms of economic cooperation. Therefore, an investigation of the development of economic cooperation of Kazakhstan and Russia is becoming a significant scientific and practical importance and is relevant. The aim of research is scientific substantiation of prospects of development of economic cooperation of Russia and Kazakhstan and formation of practical recommendations to the public authorities of the two countries to develop coordinated positions in the field of foreign economic cooperation
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TENDENCIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Description
The article studies tendencies of the development of the economic system in the Republic of Kazakhstan. We identify the dominant conditions for the growth of social production in the transition to the Eurasian economic Union. We have marked quantitative increase of the basic parameters of foreign trade turnover, as well as ongoing structural changes associated with transformation of a common market mechanism. The authors attach considerable importance to the balance of the national economy, the pace of economic growth. They define the determinants of successful economic development in its foreign trade relations in the Republic of Kazakhstan, providing a general growth and other qualitative changes in the economy of the Republic. The article also provides a retrospective analysis of structural adjustment, to explain the features of industrial development during the period of market reforms in the last years of the Soviet power. The structure of the national economy (in particular - industry) where there is an unreasonably high proportion of the industries of mining and defense was analyzed. The article also discusses the prospects for the functioning and cooperation of the countries of the Customs Union (CU) and the Eurasian economic community, Kazakhstan's accession to the world trade organization. The trends in the development of foreign trade of Kazakhstan and other countries-members of the Customs Union were considered. The article performs an analysis of statistical data characterizing the state of development of industries, main economic indicators, volume of trade, and growth of gross domestic product
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TENDENCIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BANKING SECTOR AND THE INTERBANK COMPETITION IN RUSSIA
Description
The modern banking system is one of the most important and integral structures of market economy that is on a threshold of high-quality changes and owing to what the competition in the market of banking services increases. Relevance of this subject is caused by the need of definition of current trends of development of the interbank competition in Russia. In the article, the general dynamics of number of the operating banks of Russia for the last 8 years is analyzed and conclusions that the essential number of banks is concentrated in the European part of the country, and a small amount of regional banks beyond the Urals are drawn. It is revealed that the main criteria influencing a choice of bank the natural person are: the term of existence of bank in the market, availability of ATMs, favorable rates on deposits and the credits. Factors of the interbank competition are analyzed and basic methods of realization of competitive strategy of banks are presented. The main reasons for insufficient development of the banking sector of Russia are defined: opacity and high concentration of a banking system, macroeconomic instability, low capitalization, institutional problems, etc. Recommendations for strengthening of competitive advantages of domestic banks are offered: development of new financial services, association with other banks and participation of banks in the organization of projects together with the enterprises which business can be considered the most interesting and perspective
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FORMATION OF THE NEW DEVELOPMENT OF BRICS AND ITS COMPETITIVENESS ON THE CURRENCY MARKET
Description
This article discusses the formation of a new development bank of BRICS. We have considered the background of creation of the bank in this economic situation, which are infrastructure problems of some country-member and future founders. We reviewed the creation of the bank, the official start of its work, financial characteristics, pool of currency reserves, pool of foreign exchange reserves, which has the functions and short-terms perspective of bank in international scene. We have reflected the existing difficulties, including a lack of common borders among the participants and the growing influence of China. We processed the opinions of experts about an alternative to the New Development Bank by Western financial institutions, which show the interest of strengthening the political component of the BRICS cooperation and the desire to change the current situation. We have conducted a comparative analysis of the New Development Bank and other international organizations which can serve to BRICS bank competitors such as the ADB, the IMF and the World Bank. Here we talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each organization. In order to form and strengthen the potential of BRICS we have presented several lines of activities. NDB should support projects for economic growth and provide for this purpose the long-term financing available, which will ensure the stability of the infrastructure projects of the Bank
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FORECAST OF THE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT FOR THE AMUR REGION
Description
This article explains the relevance of evaluation of agricultural growth, which can be achieved through the implementation of agricultural sectors’ innovative potential. The opportunities of agricultural growth are defined by the set of macroeconomic, sectoral and regional factors as well as the type of enterprises that have different levels of innovative susceptibility. The authors give an overview of the main methods of social and economic forecasting and justify the choice of the ARIMA (Autoregressive integrated moving average) as a tool for forecasting regional development of agriculture. The article presents the experts’ estimatesbased values of integrated indicators of agricultural exogenous factors and the ARIMA-parameters based on the use of these indicators for time series prediction of agricultural production in the Amur region. The authors conclude that the time series ARIMA-model of the gross agricultural production, taking into account the influence of innovation potential factors, demonstrate a good approximation to the Amur region data. This article also compares the forecasts of agricultural production on inertial and innovative scenario for the Amur region, and provides an estimation of innovation potential growth of the agricultural branches
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ABC & XYZ – ANALYSIS OF ASSORTMENT OF ENTERPRISES OF BAKERY INDUSTRIES OF CONSUMER COOPERATIVES
Description
To develop detailed and effective business model of bakery enterprises of consumer cooperation it is necessary to have knowledge on strategic goods displayed on a busy segment of the market, not only in volumetric terms, but in the parameters that characterize the stability of sales or consumption. The particular relevance of this study reveals in modern conditions of functioning. The outcome of the baking enterprises of consumer cooperatives is more than 760 tons per day, distributed between 41 baking enterprise producing more than 300 kinds of products. Of course, the information on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the strategic positions of the range will be a key in making managerial decisions about the production of the program, resourcing, turnover, etc. To solve the problem we have chosen the method of ABC - and XYZ-analysis of assortment of production, based on the criteria of ease of use and breadth of the resulting information. As a result of the application of the methods of ABC and XYZ-analysis and combining the obtained results, we present a classification of the range of the baking enterprises of consumer cooperation product based on the criteria of the contribution of commodity positions in revenue and stability of sales
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Description
The article is devoted to particularities of functioning of agricultural sector of the Krasnodar region. Problematic aspects of the industry, the negative and positive trends in the development of the agricultural organizations were marked for the region
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COMBINED FORECASTING OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE ECONOMY
Description
The main statements of the methodology of forecasting of social-economic phenomena and processes in agriculture and the basic requirements to ensure realistic results of forecasting the development of the agrarian economy are considered in this work. The relevance of this topic conditioned on the need of developing a systematic and evidence-based development strategy for the agricultural sector of the country as a whole and on the regional level. In this regard, the study presents an analysis of the main indicators of the Program of development of agriculture of Russia and the Stavropol region, as well as their comparative characteristics, which allowed us to make conclusions about the region's share in the national indicators of agricultural development. The authors have conducted forecasting of the major indicators of Agriculture of Russia and the Stavropol region. The forecast covers such characteristics of agriculture, as the amount of output (production component), investments in fixed capital of agro industrial complex (investment component) and balanced financial result (resultant component). The composed scenarios of development of agricultural production in Russia and the Stavropol region reflect possible trends: inertial development of the industry, based on maintaining the current dynamics of development; pessimistic scenario anticipating slow pace of development of investment activity in the agricultural sector; optimistic scenario, based on the assumption that the creation of fundamental conditions for public and private investment in agro industrial complex. The results are of interest to scientists studying the processes of development of agriculture, and for representatives of the agricultural business and government
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STOCHASTIC DYNAMICS OF PRICES IN A MODEL OF FINANCIAL MARKET WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF NOISE TRADERS
Description
In the present study, the calculations of price dynamics are made in the model of a financial market consisting of fundamentalist and noise traders. Numerical calculations are carried out in accordance with the full Walrasian dynamic price adjustment rule. To describe fluctuations in the number of optimistic and pessimistic noise traders, a seminal stochastic Kirman’s ant model (reducible to a Markov chain) is used, as well as its modification with different scaling properties of the parameter controlling the strength of herding behavior of noise agents
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Description
The current problem of environmental pathology has emerged because of physical, chemical and biological factors, most of which are of anthropogenic origin. The environmental pathology is determined by appearance of new and unusual diseases, atypical course of known diseases, and "rejuvenation" of some diseases (diabetes mellitus, hypertension, myocardial infarction and even cerebral stroke among children). Examples of "new" diseases are environmental dioxin syndrome; "strange" disease Minamata (paralysis, mental retardation due to the damage to the Central nervous system of methyl mercury accumulated in marine food products); general immune depression – "chemical AIDS", caused by dioxins, heavy metals, toxic radicals, and others. Environmental issues gradually aroused the need to allocate separate spheres of legal regulation of public relations in the field of natural resources and environment from negative impacts in the course of economic activity. The task of the law in the field of regulation of public relations concerning the surrounding natural world – to define rules of behavior, which will be based on the knowledge of the natural laws. Global environmental problems associated with degradation of natural objects, separate ecosystems and the environment in General, contributed to the formation within the Russian legal system of environmental law as an independent branch of law. The article investigates methodological aspects of improvement of ecologicaleconomic mechanism of management in the sphere of nature management and environmental protection. The legal framework of the state policy in the field of environment protection is to ensure balanced solution of socio-economic tasks, preservation of favorable environment, biological diversity and natural resources in order to meet the needs of present and future generations, strengthening the rule of law in the field of environmental protection and ensuring environmental security. The article defines the interrelation between the level of pollution and the amount of population, analyzes official data for the Krasnodar region
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