№ 114(10), December, 2015
Public date: 30.12.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 111, 292 kb
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IMPROVING ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES OF URBAN PUBLIC TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT
Description
The article estimates of the qualitative characteristics of the urban public transport work on the example of municipality of Magadan in the light of traffic safety, comfort, reliability and other activities. By means of SWOT-analysis, the degree of influence of surrounding factors on the municipality transport infrastructure is examined. As a result, the basic directions of improving organizational structures of urban public transport management on the municipal level are determined
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EVALUATION OF THE MAGADAN REGION AGRICULTURE LEVEL AND PROSPECTS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT
Description
The study examines trends in the formation of the agroindustrial complex in the Magadan region. The article deals with comparative analysis of main figures of the Magadan region agricultural branch for the period 2008 - 2014. Statistical methods for analyzing time series are used. Statistic date end its average annual coefficients of agricultural production growth and increase are given in the tables. This article shows that only some coefficients have a small growth. Most of them point at decreasing of production level. Main problems and regional social economic peculiarities and their negative influence on agricultural production are appeared. To sum up this information we have stated that the rate of growth in agricultural branch does not correspond to average agricultural rate growth in our country
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Description
In the article, there are some questions of the essence of the category of "regional securities market" (RSM) on the basis of functional approach and disclosure of a role of RSM of regional level in functioning of mesolevel economic systems. The review of literature on the studied perspective is executed and its results are presented in the system form with the indication of positive and negative characteristics of approaches of other authors. Methodical approach, which allows formulating the author’s definition, is reasonable. The principles of stable functioning and effective development of regional RSM are noted. The comparative analysis of rates of development of economy of Krasnodar Region and other subjects of the Southern Federal District on an indicator of an index of physical volume of GRP is made. The leading positions of Krasnodar Region and excess of the national level throughout all studied period are revealed. Using the method of the correlation and regression analysis established mathematical interrelation between the investment potential of RSM and development of regional economy which force is estimated as average. For strengthening their interaction, the mechanism of increase of issue activity of regional issuers with use of instruments of the budgetary financing, the state credit and other factors is offered
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Description
In the article, we consider the problem of ensuring viability of a company in the conditions of innovative development of society. It is shown, that viability of the innovative enterprise can be provided only socially and by ecologically responsible management. On the basis of the analysis of the theory and practice of social and ecological management, the conclusion that controlling as practical implementation of the concept of system business management will allow to provide viability of the enterprise in the conditions of innovative development is drawn. It allowed reducing the considered problem to the solution of three interconnected tasks. First, it is a problem of creation of model of innovative development within the modern theory of economic development. Secondly, this problem of definition and classification of a social organizational unit of independent economic activity, viable in the conditions of innovative development. At last, thirdly, it is a problem of construction within model of innovative development of model of viability of this social organizational unit of independent economic activity necessary here how exactly models of social-andecological controlling. Social-and-ecological controlling acts here as system structural communication which provides possibility of complete overcoming of an initial problem at the complex solution of the specified tasks. Then the problem of definition of a place and the role of the controller and the manager and their system functions necessary for implementation of potential of viability of the enterprise in the conditions of the innovative development put in model of social-andecological controlling is solved
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THE ESSENCE OF KAIZEN’S THEORETICAL, METHODOLOGICAL AND STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
Description
Investigations of kaizen’s methodological foundations are becoming increasingly important because of existence of multiple interpretations of kaizen, uncertainty of its elements. Kaizen is at the crossroads of accounting and management. It consists of elements that may be divided into groups: theoretical, methodical and structural. Theoretical elements define the methodological essence and consist of subjects, objects, principles, functions, etc. Classification identifies are allocated: aspects of the review, areas for improvement, resources, spheres and others. A list of classical kaizen tools is pointed out within the classification according to the degree of modernity. Kaizen should be considered in unity of groups of elements: theoretical (objects, subjects, principles, functions and classification bases), structural (lean production and controlling) and methodical. Kaizen’s principles, functions and classification are the author’s elaboration
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COMPETITIVENESS MANAGEMENT OF JUICE PRODUCERS IN THE SOUTH FEDERAL DISTRICT
Description
This report presents the dynamics, factors and trends in the industry of juices and juice products in the Southern Federal District, Russia. Producing companies in juice industry and juice production, located in Southern Federal District are characterized. The status of the participating organizations of the exhibition "PRODEXPO-2015" is investigated. Processes of strategic management of competitiveness of factories for bottling juice are studied. The problems of organizing the strategic management of competitiveness of the organizations at the micro and macro level are identified. Activities of the “Russian Union of Juice Producers" are analyzed. Also we present guides about development of management of competitiveness of manufacturers of juices and juice products in Southern Federal District, adapted to the present economic reality in the structural component of the food industry in the region. They include: expansion of the authority of the Russian Union of Juice Producers (RUJP); organization of a national competition for producers of juice products in Russian Federation (designed position, its mechanism and the symbol Award); realization of a continuous modernization of the product line, which is reduced to a systematic assortment management
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ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF INCREASED ACTIVITY OF SMALL AGRIBUSINESSES
Description
The development of the agricultural sector involves the increasing entrepreneurial activity of small agribusiness in the conditions of the market. This requires the formation of the organizationaleconomic mechanism. It acts as a system of relations arising between the state and the entities. One of the basic conditions in the solution of this problem is state support of small agribusiness at various levels. In addition, it is necessary to create a better organizational-economic mechanism of development of this type of business in the agricultural sector, which is aimed at creating and strengthening the competitive environment of agricultural producers. This article discusses the main directions of formation of the elements of the organizational-economic mechanism of development of small agribusiness in the proletarian district of Rostov region. In the area gets the development of competitive selection of farmers for the development of the agribusiness in animal husbandry. It helps to increase the livestock of farm animals in peasant (farm) area. The creation of a wholesaledistribution center on the basis of the agricultural consumer co-operative will contribute to the development of marketing infrastructure, primary processing, storage and transportation of agricultural products produced by small businesses in the area. The organizers of the marketing and logistics chain, which are wholesale distribution centres not only provides the most efficient distribution of the produced agricultural products, but also allows in General to increase the activity of the small agribusiness
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HARMONIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY AND TRADE POLICY ON THE EXAMPLE OF AGROINDUSTRIAL SPHERE
Description
The importance of harmonization of industrial and trade policies at the micro- and macro-systems due primarily to the fact that it is connecting links between the individual elements of the technological pyramid and from their adequacy the level of economic development of the region and the country as a whole depends. Due to the large variety and inhomogeneity of natural and socio-economic conditions between individual parts and the subjects of the Russian Federation, balanced production, economic and trade relations, firstly, provide economic integrity of the country and, secondly, to promote the formation of a positive effect from intersubjective division of labor. Increasing changes in the environment, the appearance of new buyer inquiries, intensified competition, openings in science and technology, presenting new opportunities for business, requires organizations of an effective system of enterprise management, which allows responding flexibly to all market changes. This problem is solved by the implementation of industrial and trade policies of enterprise and by harmonizing production and sales activities. This article discusses the nature and content of the concepts of "industrial policy" and "trade policy", harmonization methods of industrial and trade policy of enterprises and agriculture in general. The article analyzes main indicators characterizing the contemporary economic condition of the agriculture industry. Based on the findings, it suggest ways to solve the problem
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IMPROVEMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS CREDIT IN RUSSIA
Description
Small business is the basis for the development of the national economy, providing 60% of revenues in foreign countries. In Russia, this sector is developing slowly due to lack of funding. In connection with the development of small business, lending is growing in popularity in this sphere. The state develops a variety of programs to support small businesses in the form of public and private lending institutions, venture capital funds, credit unions. However, the volume of lending to small business remains relatively low, due to mistrust of banks and credit organizations in the sphere of small business. Nevertheless, it is here, according to statistics, the debt on loans is only 1.5% of the total. The article describes the features of small business lending, it analyzes the dynamics of the volume of loans granted, and the amount of debt, identifies main obstacles to obtaining loans to entrepreneurs, gives the analysis of credit conditions of small business in Russia and Germany. The problem of credit was considered from two perspectives: from the perspective of credit institutions and the banks themselves. We have developed measures to improve credit conditions, which must take into account not only credit institutions but also the state. It is necessary to provide tax incentives, encouraging the establishment and development of insurance business associations, to support the creation of specialized banks lending to small businesses, the development of cooperation of small and large banks to increase bank lending and reduce credit risks
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TRENDS OF MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND APPROACHES TO ENGINEERING
Description
The article analyzes trends of the modern information technologies and approaches to engineering. Information technologies are effective in all areas and fields of activity; they provide steady growth rates, increasing competitiveness of the organizations
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