№ 114(10), December, 2015
Public date: 30.12.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 111, 292 kb
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MANAGEMENT PROCESS IN A COMPANY
DescriptionThe article presents a theoretical substantiation of the necessity of carrying out reengineering of management system in the organization. The cycle of management is considered and the description of stages of the given cycle is resulted. Value to proper statement of objectives is in detail considered and the procedure of construction of a tree of objectives and functions of object of research is described. Internal and external possible processes of object of research are studied. Influence of operating influence on business-processes of object of research is shown. The interrelation of business-processes and organizational structure of object of research is considered. Importance of modeling and an assessment of organizational structure and business-processes and their subsequent reengineering is shown. Such criteria of diagnostics of the organization as capacity of the organization to be trained are considered, strengthening the position in the market, flexibility of strategy and capacity of the organization to support and increase the strategic potential. The concept of architecture of the enterprise has been shown. It is certain, that the organizational structure and business-architecture are domains of architecture of the enterprise. Influence of managerial process on architecture of the enterprise is considered
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DATA INTEGRITY IN THE AUTOMATED SYSTEM BASED ON LINEAR SYSTEMS HASHES
DescriptionTo protect your data (data integrity) in the automated systems, we provide a solution of the problem, which is to reduce redundancy control of information (hash codes, electronic signatures). We impose restrictions on the maximum number of violations of the integrity of the records in the data block. It is known, that with an increase in data protection the amount of control information (coefficient of redundancy) also increases. We introduce the concept of linear systems of hash codes (LSHC). On the basis of the mathematical apparatus of the theory of systems of vectors we have developed an algorithm for constructing LSHC, which allows (for a given level of data protection, i.e. integrity) to reduce the redundancy of the control information. Rules (principles) of building LSHC comply with the rules of construction in coding theory (Hamming codes). The article provides an algorithm for data integrity in LSHC. The use of algorithms ensures the necessary level of data protection and the requirements specification of customers
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Description
The article discusses different types of drive axles of all-wheel drive machine. It is shown that if blocked drive of driving axle easy, it is able to provide the best traction drive qualities of the all-wheel car, if compensation of kinematic mismatch in movement of front and rear wheels. The article provides analysis of the causes of kinematic mismatch and its consequences. The analysis was given for the existing methods to reduce negative influence of kinematic discrepancy on the work of the four-wheel drive wheeled machine in locked mode. The method of reduction of kinematic mismatch by regulations of the air pressure in the tires of the wheels with one-time control of the leading moments on the axes was suggested. We show the relationship between the difference of kinematic radii of the wheels of different axles and the difference of the moments leading to them. The algorithm and description for the system of automatic control of air pressure in the tire, which realizes the proposed method, were presented. We have described experimental methods of determining the energy losses evaluation from kinematic mismatch when moving all-wheel drive machine. The article presents the results of the this assessment in relation to the agricultural wheel tractor of class 5 moving at different substructures
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TO THE QUESTION OF THE ESTIMATION OF THE SOLAR ENERGY
DescriptionIt is known, that today, the one of the promising areas to effectively address issues of energy saving is applying renewable energy sources. Despite the fact that the current solar PV stations have the main drawback associated with the high cost, the prospects of their application in autonomous systems of electrosupply are evident when they are used in combined (hybrid) systems. In such systems, other types of renewable and traditional sources of electricity, which, in addition, produce heat, might be used as well. We have disclosed the prospects of the solar industry; also, for solar energy assessment we examined analytical expressions allowing defining the energy derived from solar radiation for specific surfaces. The calculations start with obtaining statistical data obtained at meteorological stations which keeps records of the intensity of the total (direct plus diffuse) radiation on a horizontal surface, and the intensity of direct solar radiation. The article presents features of the calculation taking into account the climatic and territorial conditions, on the example of the Krasnodar region. Considered calculation procedure is the first stage of designing solar power plants. Further, we determine the total capacity of electricity consumers, as well as the quality requirements for electricity, including continuity of supply, and then we get to the construction of the block diagram of the electricity supply. In this scheme, we must provide primary and backup power sources. We select the main equipment of solar power plant (solar panels, inverters and storage batteries)
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Description
The article considers the main types of wind and solar electric installations, and provides a comparative analysis of the renewable energy potential of the Krasnodar region. Currently, humankind cannot live without electricity. Production and consumption of electricity is constantly increasing and the cost of it is constantly becoming more expensive. The cost of oil production (to get oil out of the ground) increases. The cost of electricity is going up because the cost of basic materials such as copper is at an unprecedented high. Such alternatives energy sources such as solar and wind are real solutions to these problems, moreover, the cost of "traditional" energy sources will only increase. To date, the most popular and invest renewable energy sources are the solar energy and the wind. The solar energy in the Krasnodar region is more profitable than wind, despite the fact that the production of solar installations is more expensive. But every year, the price of solar energy is being reduced and soon will be equal to the price of wind energy, and science and technology do not stand still, and considering the abundance of sunlight in the Krasnodar region, the solar installation will pay off much faster
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SOLAR PHOTO-ELECTRIC STATIONS: PROSPECTS, FEATURES OF WORK AND CALCULATION OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
DescriptionIn the article, the general concepts and the maintenance of total, technical and economic resource of solar power are revealed. The advantages of solar power in comparison with other kinds of energy are resulted. We have shown, that currently the method of direct photoelectric transformation is one of priority directions of reception of solar electric power in the world. It is because it provides the maximal ecological cleanliness of transformation, an opportunity of reception of energy practically in any area, significant service life and small expenses for service. The structure and features of work of solar photo-electric installations were listed as well. The schemes of using photo cells and their voltage and amperes characteristics, lacks of solar photo-electric stations are resulted, basic of which are: high cost of photo-electric converters and presence of accumulators, and we have also offered recommendations on their effective use. The basic analytical expressions for definition of economic efficiency of solar photo-electric stations are resulted. The considered features of the work, the basic characteristics and the parameters of solar photo-electric stations which will allow to increase the efficiency of predesign works on development of the combined (hybrid) stations, generating electric and thermal energy, received from solar radiation
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Description
The article presents the design study for construction of a drainage system on the territory of gardening association «Zarya» in the region of Gukovo in Krasnosulinsky district of Rostov region. Construction of a drainage system is a prerequisite for reducing the groundwater level caused by the infiltration of the drainage complex mine called Burgustinskaya. The results of the calculations determined the value of the total infiltration groundwater feeding; inflow rate to each of the 6 drains per unit length, water flow ability of a horizontal pipe drainage, as well as a diameter of drainage pipes
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QUANTUM DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION
DescriptionThe goal of the study is to analyze the existing quantum distribution systems, their probable applications, as well as the issues with their practical implementation
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CHALLENGES AND TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS OF USING HIGH-PERFORMANCE TRANSPORT OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
DescriptionMaterial and technical resources form a large part of the costs in agricultural production and determine the level of intensity of agriculture, productivity and competitiveness of the industry. The most important role in agricultural production is played by transport operation, from productivity and quality of which directly depends the volume and the grade of final products. More preferable is tractor transport, particularly for on-farm transport, taking into account the impact of navigation systems on the ground. Continuous growth in the saturation of tractors carried out around the world, improves the performance of tractor transport aggregate by increasing their capacity and speed, either on the road or in the field. However, if you increase the saturation of tractors, it encounters problems related to the deterioration of the controllability of the tractor and transport unit. The reduced controllability leads to an increase of damage to transported agricultural products owing to increased oscillatory processes in the system of "road – trailer – tractor – operator" when driving on-farm trails, deteriorating the smoothness and braking properties. Especially sharp these questions relate to transportation of easy-to-damage agricultural products at farm transportation. The feature of data traffic lies in the sharp drop in grade products (products receive numerous mechanical damages, deteriorating its quality, and lose marketability and accordingly reduced its cost). Influence on fruit and vegetable products of unfavorable factors can lead not only to a dramatic loss of quality at the time of transportation, but also reduce the resistance during further storage. To solve the problems emerging when increasing the saturation of tractors, we have proposed devices, allowing reducing negative impact on the production of elevated oscillatory processes, to increase the permeability and straightness of movement of tractor-transport unit
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MODERN QUESTIONS OF POTATO HARVESTING EQUIPMENT PERFECTION
DescriptionPotato is cultivated in 130 countries on an area of over 18 million hectares; it annually gives more than 300 million tons of tubers. The share of the Russian Federation accounts is about 11% ... 14% of total production. The resulting potatoes consumed in food, animal feed, technical purposes, seed fund. According to the Ministry of agriculture of Russia, the largest number of potatoes in our country (89 %) is produced in peasant farms and personal farms of citizens, the area of cultivation of which make up about 2.7 million hectares. At such farms for the harvest, they use mainly potatodiggers, followed by selection of crops manually. The use of diggers in small areas of planting is more costefficiently in relation to the harvesting combine. In addition, the parameters requested for ATT to damage potatoes when harvesting with the diggers (3%) are higher than during harvesting by combine harvester (5%). As practice shows, for the use of cleaning units, even under optimal harvesting conditions in the hopper of the combine, there are soil and vegetable impurities. There are many different devices intended to localize the problem. Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that it is necessary to pay considerable attention to the quality of work of excavating working bodies, because it affects the productivity of the functioning of the whole machine. Currently, there are widespread potato aggregates with the receiving part, equipped with side disks, spaced along the edges of the plowshares. The disks cut off the raised layer of soil from between the rows. This entails improving the performance of the potato harvester. The most efficient and economical from the point of view of energy consumption, is the work of passive disks with hooks. The quality of potato harvesters depends on the design and performance of excavating bodies. The proposed design solution for an excavating body increases the productivity of harvesting machines