№ 114(10), December, 2015
Public date: 30.12.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 111, 292 kb
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THE CHARACTERISTICS OF LOVE COMMUNICATION AND GENRE GENESIS RESEARCH TOPOS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article considers the definition of love communication. In addition, the specific features analysis of love communication is carried out. The article deals with communication genres and differences in content
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Description
A number of thermoreactive oligomers was obtained via the Michael interaction of molar excesses of hexamethylene-bis-maleimide with 5,5’-bisbenzotriazoles in melt. The structure of them was proved by the 13C spectroscopy method. The one-step synthesis in melt, without by-products evolution, in absence of organic solvents, additional reagents, and catalysts is the more acceptable in point of view of technology (a finished reaction product does not require any purification). The process itself is the nucleophile addition across double bond, and so it can be attributed to the atom-saving technologies. According to data of the dynamic scanning calorimetry (DSC) and the thermogravimetry (TG), oligomers fuse at 130.8–135.6 °С, cross-link at 185–250 °С, and begin their thermal destruction in air at temperatures of 400– 420 °С. The tensile strength at shear of the glued joints on base of oligomers (steel plates overlapped) is 14.2– 23.7 MPa (142–237 kgf/cm2 ). The positive effect from the introduce of 5,5’-bis-benzotriazolyl fragments into structure of bismaleimide thermoreactive oligomers on strength of the glued joints between metal plates was revealed
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THE ISSUES OF EQUALIZATION OF GEODETIC CHAIN OF QUADRANGLES
DescriptionThe article examines the development of a planned study on the clearings and roads in built-up and forested areas, as well as for building networks. Most often, it is recommended to use the method without diagonal quadrangles, where in each figure measured all four corners and the length of one of the parties, and in the first and last rectangles – four corners and two sides. The length of the other sides is obtained by computing, previously having leveraged the angles in the quadrilaterals. The disadvantage of this method is the adjustment of such circuits in a simplified manner, namely: the distribution of residuals arising in the augmentation of coordinates fx and fy equally to all augmentation. The article proposes formulas of Gauss for direct angular notches to make the conditional equation of directional angles, deciding which method of least squares, find the amendments to the measured directional angles. Introducing these amendments, I get the coordinates of the desired points of successive angular intersection. As it may be seen from preliminary calculations, the errors resulting from the use of differential corrections in the coordinates are very small and may not have a significant influence on the measurement result
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MODERN FORMS OF MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS
DescriptionIn this study, we have performed an analysis of the effective use of agricultural lands in Russia, using the methods of scientific management, as a modern form of agricultural business management. The analysis of effective models of world agricultural business, management and support, as well as the domestic and the European model of agriculture was given as well. The article contains suggestions and developing of the most rational and effective management methods for agricultural business, on the basis of international and domestic experience in this area
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NOISE-IMMUNITY OF PSEUDO-NOISE SEQUENCE ACQUISITION ALGORITHM FOR MC-CDMA COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
DescriptionThe goal of the study is to research a noise-immunity of pseudo-noise sequence acquisition method for multicarrier communication systems MC-CDMA, using a segment of the pseudo-noise sequence. The goal was achieved by running a simulation developed in MATLAB. By analyzing the results, we can show that the developed mathematical model produces the lower bound for pseudo-noise sequence acquisition probability. The resulting analytical estimations might be used during the design phrase for pseudo-noise sequence acquisition systems for MC-CDMA based military communication networks
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Description
The article is devoted to the questions connected to the buying and selling quarters contract’s peculiarities investigation, corresponding to the economy class living rating conditions. It is specified to the factors which are the obstacles for the accessible and comfortable housing in Russia. As a result, it is found out that the following relations regulated by the Federal Law, not by the Civil Law. Peculiarities of such kind of contracts, at first, connected with the object of contract’s investigation. As a reason, it is necessary to work out and affirm conditions when living quarters correspond to the economy class living rating. Special attention in the following article is paid to the specification of the conditions. One of the important things, which characterize the contract, is its subject compound. While law investigation it was found out parties of the buying and selling living quarters contract, corresponding to the economy class living rating conditions. We have also brought out the citizens’ class, having right to purchase economy class living. We have determined them as poor families, having many children and law level of income citizens
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THEORETICAL BASES OF PEDAGOGICAL MAINTENANCE OF SCHOOL STUDENTS’ SELF- ORGANIZATION
DescriptionThe theoretical elements of pedagogical maintenance of school students’ self-organization are considered in the article, as new forms of organization of educational process. We research the problem of pedagogical maintenance in psychological and pedagogical literature. There is a definition of this concept. The author thinks that the process of quality’s improvement of school students’ independent activity and their selforganization is not good developed. It is necessary to investigate this process. The problem of school students’ self-organization is described in pedagogic. There is a structure of a motivational and self - organizational basis of educational activity. This structure consists of certain stages. The first, it is a concentration of attention on an educational situation. The second, it is a pupils’ orientation in activity. The third, it has to define the purpose. The fourth, these are the ways to achievement of the purpose (performance of educational actions). Then it is a control and correction of educational actions. The last, it is an assessment (self-assessment) of the received result. The pedagogical maintenance of self - organization and elements of the chosen structure makes the main contents of research in system of additional education. The author allocates levels of management of selforganization of school students. There is a definition of pedagogical maintenance of self-organization of school students. There is a conclusion that mastering skills of self-organization and self-control it not only pledge of a successful organization of educational activity, but also successful existence and selfrealization in modern society
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MATHEMATICAL THEORY OF RATINGS
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionWhen developing management solutions with the aim of joint consideration and comparison of various factors, partial removal of uncertainty is widely used ratings. In the theory of decisionmaking in almost the same sense, we use the terms "composite index" or "integrated indicator". The article is devoted to the mathematical theory of ratings as tools for studying socio-economic systems. We considered, primarily, linear ratings which is a linear function from a single (private) indicators (factors, criteria), constructed using the coefficients of importance (weightiness, importance). The study discusses the factors affecting the magnitude of the ratings. Three groups of causes affect the value of a line ranking: the ways of measurement of individual indicators, the choice of the set of indicators; the values of the coefficients of importance. We considered binary ratings when the rating takes two values. To compare the proposed rankings we use a new indicator of the quality of diagnostics and prognostic power. Significantly, in many managerial situations, significant differences between objects are identified using any rating. According to the fundamental results of stability theory, the same source data should be processed in several ways. Matching findings, obtained using multiple methods, likely reflect the properties of reality. The difference is the result of a subjective selection method. When using the results of the comparison of objects according to several indicators (criteria ratings), including in dynamics, very useful is the selection of the Pareto set. We discuss the examples of the application of the decision theory, expert evaluations and rankings when developing complex technical systems
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MILITARY AND ADMINISTRATIVE AND POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF E.A. GOLOVIN IN THE CAUCASUS (1838–1842)
DescriptionThe article is devoted to military and administrative activity of one of imperial deputies – Evgeny Aleksandrovich Golovin in the Caucasus in 1838-1842. The general spent more than three months studying data on the area he did not know in the archives of SaintPetersburg. E. A. Golovin paid special attention to road and fortification construction. He aimed at making them “centres of Russian nationhood by establishing schools and markets”. On December 15, 1838 E. A. Golovin submitted a report to A. I. Chernyshov, the military minister, where he described the nearest political tasks of the Russian government. In Golovin’s opinion, the main military actions in Dagestan were supposed to be seizure of Chirkat, construction of fortifications therein and devastation of Akhulgo, residence of Shamil. However, E. A. Golovin turned out to be bound with instructions written in Petersburg more than his predecessors. Programmes for military actions in the Caucasus region specifying even troop units to participate in expeditions down to the last detail were drawn on an annually basis. By the end of his term in the position of the Commander-in-Chief of the Independent Caucasian Corps Golovin started supporting the siege system by combining it, the same way as A. P. Ermolov, with periodic temporary offensive operations. After the Evgenievskoe Fortification (named so to honour Golovin by Royal Decree) had been constructed at the Sulak River, Evgeniy Aleksandrovich was dismissed in October 1842. The author concludes that in process of recognition of the world of mountaineers the commander-in-chief showed aspiration to searches of other, less dramatic solutions of the Caucasian question, opened for the successors of prospect of the movement of Russia and the people of Chechnya, Dagestan and Western Caucasus towards each other
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DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSIS MALFUNCTIONS OF ENGINES OF DIESEL POWER STATIONS
DescriptionThe article considers development of expert system based on semantic networks for diagnosis malfunctions of the diesel power stations engines. The method allows developing expert systems via objectoriented programming language. The expert system allows to identify the problem without involving additional staff: at the start and overheats of the engine, when there is low power, with decreasing pressure etc