№ 114(10), December, 2015
Public date: 30.12.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 111, 292 kb
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THE LEVEL OF DEALERS’ SATISFACTION WITH THE PRODUCERS OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY: GERMAN EXPERIENCE
DescriptionThis article describes a current state of the agricultural machinery market in Germany and presents data of the conducted at the University of Hohenheim analysis of the German dealers’ satisfaction with the producers of agricultural machinery based on a developed questionnaire
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STOCHASTIC DYNAMICS OF PRICES IN A MODEL OF FINANCIAL MARKET WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF NOISE TRADERS
DescriptionIn the present study, the calculations of price dynamics are made in the model of a financial market consisting of fundamentalist and noise traders. Numerical calculations are carried out in accordance with the full Walrasian dynamic price adjustment rule. To describe fluctuations in the number of optimistic and pessimistic noise traders, a seminal stochastic Kirman’s ant model (reducible to a Markov chain) is used, as well as its modification with different scaling properties of the parameter controlling the strength of herding behavior of noise agents
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THE ESSENCE OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY AND THE PECULIARITIES OF ITS DEVELOPMENT
DescriptionThis article contains the answer for the question about the "shadow" sector of the national economy, there is the author's interpretation of "shadow economy" as a self-organizing system, which develops itself according to the main economic principles and situates in harmonious coexistence with the economic environment. We have identified the main causes of the appearance of shadow structures, stages (birth, development, maturity, decline and death), their characteristics and offered the basic directions for fight with the shadow economy. This research was illustrated with drawings and analytical tables. The author reveals the essence of the system of national accounts, as a system of indicators which were recorded in the form of accounts that reflect the different sides of the reproduction processes in the economy, it identified the main indicators and schematically illustrates the relationship of these indicators. We have estimated the size of the shadow economy in different countries, identified factors that help to the development of shadow structures, including the imbalance of demand and supply, which is caused the deficit of goods and services. The author presents the main trends of spreading the shadow economic activities (financial, economic, legal, administrative, social and political) and the direction of fighting against the shadow economy, with the help of mass supporting this struggle in society
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Description
As a part of the investigation carried out in the course of the investigation of crimes, a confrontation is very important. This article reveals the essence of the scientific production of the confrontation, the object and purpose of which is to establish the truth in the case. The investigator, in accordance with the Article 192 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation has the right to decide on proceeding a confrontation, in cases when previously there were significant differences. In conducting confrontation, there are confirmed correct versions and the versions denied by others, it turns out the real facts of the case and eliminates significant contradictions in the testimony of previously interrogated persons. By making the decision to produce a confrontation, the investigator must be confident in the ability of the participant, who gave truthful testimony, to withstand the psychological pressure. This party should be prepared to create his "immunity" against future attempts to influence the other party to persuade to change readings, etc. Before the production of a confrontation, the investigator must draw up a plan in which the questions are formulated. Then prioritize questioning of participants of confrontation and identify tactics that can be applied in the course of its production. The investigator prepares a space for the production of confrontation, and audio, photo and video equipment. Different violations, errors during the confrontation, have the ultimate impact on the overall result of the preliminary investigation of a specific criminal case. In this regard, clarification of the nature of the confrontation has not only theoretical but also practical importance
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TENDENCIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BANKING SECTOR AND THE INTERBANK COMPETITION IN RUSSIA
DescriptionThe modern banking system is one of the most important and integral structures of market economy that is on a threshold of high-quality changes and owing to what the competition in the market of banking services increases. Relevance of this subject is caused by the need of definition of current trends of development of the interbank competition in Russia. In the article, the general dynamics of number of the operating banks of Russia for the last 8 years is analyzed and conclusions that the essential number of banks is concentrated in the European part of the country, and a small amount of regional banks beyond the Urals are drawn. It is revealed that the main criteria influencing a choice of bank the natural person are: the term of existence of bank in the market, availability of ATMs, favorable rates on deposits and the credits. Factors of the interbank competition are analyzed and basic methods of realization of competitive strategy of banks are presented. The main reasons for insufficient development of the banking sector of Russia are defined: opacity and high concentration of a banking system, macroeconomic instability, low capitalization, institutional problems, etc. Recommendations for strengthening of competitive advantages of domestic banks are offered: development of new financial services, association with other banks and participation of banks in the organization of projects together with the enterprises which business can be considered the most interesting and perspective
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TENDENCIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
DescriptionThe article is devoted to consideration of the issues in the field of foreign trade relations between Kazakhstan and Russia. The object of research is trade and economic relations of Kazakhstan and Russia discussed in the context of the development of a new model of bilateral cooperation. The subject of research is modern institutional arrangements and forms of foreign economic cooperation of Kazakhstan and Russia in the conditions of harmonization of economic integration cooperation of the CIS countries. Development of strategy of entering into international economic space, and other aspects, with the author's point of view, increasingly become the subject of a wide range of specialized research. Topicality of research is determined by necessity of development of close economic cooperation between Kazakhstan and Russia in the context of harmonization and new forms of cooperation in the global economy. Mutually beneficial partnership between Kazakhstan and Russia due to the complex geo-economic and geopolitical factors, similar vector of economic development, which is based on the resources sector. The article describes the necessary requirements for improved organizational structures to coordinate the efforts of the two countries on the harmonization of forms of economic cooperation. Therefore, an investigation of the development of economic cooperation of Kazakhstan and Russia is becoming a significant scientific and practical importance and is relevant. The aim of research is scientific substantiation of prospects of development of economic cooperation of Russia and Kazakhstan and formation of practical recommendations to the public authorities of the two countries to develop coordinated positions in the field of foreign economic cooperation
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TENDENCIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
DescriptionThe article studies tendencies of the development of the economic system in the Republic of Kazakhstan. We identify the dominant conditions for the growth of social production in the transition to the Eurasian economic Union. We have marked quantitative increase of the basic parameters of foreign trade turnover, as well as ongoing structural changes associated with transformation of a common market mechanism. The authors attach considerable importance to the balance of the national economy, the pace of economic growth. They define the determinants of successful economic development in its foreign trade relations in the Republic of Kazakhstan, providing a general growth and other qualitative changes in the economy of the Republic. The article also provides a retrospective analysis of structural adjustment, to explain the features of industrial development during the period of market reforms in the last years of the Soviet power. The structure of the national economy (in particular - industry) where there is an unreasonably high proportion of the industries of mining and defense was analyzed. The article also discusses the prospects for the functioning and cooperation of the countries of the Customs Union (CU) and the Eurasian economic community, Kazakhstan's accession to the world trade organization. The trends in the development of foreign trade of Kazakhstan and other countries-members of the Customs Union were considered. The article performs an analysis of statistical data characterizing the state of development of industries, main economic indicators, volume of trade, and growth of gross domestic product
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Description
In the article, there are some questions of the essence of the category of "regional securities market" (RSM) on the basis of functional approach and disclosure of a role of RSM of regional level in functioning of mesolevel economic systems. The review of literature on the studied perspective is executed and its results are presented in the system form with the indication of positive and negative characteristics of approaches of other authors. Methodical approach, which allows formulating the author’s definition, is reasonable. The principles of stable functioning and effective development of regional RSM are noted. The comparative analysis of rates of development of economy of Krasnodar Region and other subjects of the Southern Federal District on an indicator of an index of physical volume of GRP is made. The leading positions of Krasnodar Region and excess of the national level throughout all studied period are revealed. Using the method of the correlation and regression analysis established mathematical interrelation between the investment potential of RSM and development of regional economy which force is estimated as average. For strengthening their interaction, the mechanism of increase of issue activity of regional issuers with use of instruments of the budgetary financing, the state credit and other factors is offered
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THEORETICAL BASES OF PEDAGOGICAL MAINTENANCE OF SCHOOL STUDENTS’ SELF- ORGANIZATION
DescriptionThe theoretical elements of pedagogical maintenance of school students’ self-organization are considered in the article, as new forms of organization of educational process. We research the problem of pedagogical maintenance in psychological and pedagogical literature. There is a definition of this concept. The author thinks that the process of quality’s improvement of school students’ independent activity and their selforganization is not good developed. It is necessary to investigate this process. The problem of school students’ self-organization is described in pedagogic. There is a structure of a motivational and self - organizational basis of educational activity. This structure consists of certain stages. The first, it is a concentration of attention on an educational situation. The second, it is a pupils’ orientation in activity. The third, it has to define the purpose. The fourth, these are the ways to achievement of the purpose (performance of educational actions). Then it is a control and correction of educational actions. The last, it is an assessment (self-assessment) of the received result. The pedagogical maintenance of self - organization and elements of the chosen structure makes the main contents of research in system of additional education. The author allocates levels of management of selforganization of school students. There is a definition of pedagogical maintenance of self-organization of school students. There is a conclusion that mastering skills of self-organization and self-control it not only pledge of a successful organization of educational activity, but also successful existence and selfrealization in modern society
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Description
A number of thermoreactive oligomers was obtained via the Michael interaction of molar excesses of hexamethylene-bis-maleimide with 5,5’-bisbenzotriazoles in melt. The structure of them was proved by the 13C spectroscopy method. The one-step synthesis in melt, without by-products evolution, in absence of organic solvents, additional reagents, and catalysts is the more acceptable in point of view of technology (a finished reaction product does not require any purification). The process itself is the nucleophile addition across double bond, and so it can be attributed to the atom-saving technologies. According to data of the dynamic scanning calorimetry (DSC) and the thermogravimetry (TG), oligomers fuse at 130.8–135.6 °С, cross-link at 185–250 °С, and begin their thermal destruction in air at temperatures of 400– 420 °С. The tensile strength at shear of the glued joints on base of oligomers (steel plates overlapped) is 14.2– 23.7 MPa (142–237 kgf/cm2 ). The positive effect from the introduce of 5,5’-bis-benzotriazolyl fragments into structure of bismaleimide thermoreactive oligomers on strength of the glued joints between metal plates was revealed