№ 114(10), December, 2015
Public date: 30.12.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 111, 292 kb
-
Description
The current problem of environmental pathology has emerged because of physical, chemical and biological factors, most of which are of anthropogenic origin. The environmental pathology is determined by appearance of new and unusual diseases, atypical course of known diseases, and "rejuvenation" of some diseases (diabetes mellitus, hypertension, myocardial infarction and even cerebral stroke among children). Examples of "new" diseases are environmental dioxin syndrome; "strange" disease Minamata (paralysis, mental retardation due to the damage to the Central nervous system of methyl mercury accumulated in marine food products); general immune depression – "chemical AIDS", caused by dioxins, heavy metals, toxic radicals, and others. Environmental issues gradually aroused the need to allocate separate spheres of legal regulation of public relations in the field of natural resources and environment from negative impacts in the course of economic activity. The task of the law in the field of regulation of public relations concerning the surrounding natural world – to define rules of behavior, which will be based on the knowledge of the natural laws. Global environmental problems associated with degradation of natural objects, separate ecosystems and the environment in General, contributed to the formation within the Russian legal system of environmental law as an independent branch of law. The article investigates methodological aspects of improvement of ecologicaleconomic mechanism of management in the sphere of nature management and environmental protection. The legal framework of the state policy in the field of environment protection is to ensure balanced solution of socio-economic tasks, preservation of favorable environment, biological diversity and natural resources in order to meet the needs of present and future generations, strengthening the rule of law in the field of environmental protection and ensuring environmental security. The article defines the interrelation between the level of pollution and the amount of population, analyzes official data for the Krasnodar region
-
MODELING REGIONAL SYSTEMS OF BREEDING PIGS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article contains the experience of the development of the methodology and the computer program for calculation of regional and local systems of pigs hybridization at the example of the Rostov region (Russia). Crossing the GP lines for F1 should be organized in multiplier farm, which may be separate farms and to be part of large commercial farms. For the production of F1 in a multiplier farm, we must breed a purebred specialized paternal and a maternal line, selected on the effect of combining ability. For the successful functioning of the system of hybridization, it is necessary to build a genetic pyramid, including breeding and genetic centers (nucleus farm), multiplier farm, reproducing the baseline. The article gives a detailed calculation of sow population of levels of P, GP, GGP for maternal and paternal breeds of pigs. The program uses user-defined parameters of pigs productivity, of the simulated population, and the parameters characterizing the intensity of selection of young animals. To ensure annual production of 1,822 million pigs in the Rostov region it is necessary to provide the availability of brood stock in the amount of 89 thousand heads, 6 800 heads in the structure of grandparent flocks (GP), 730 heads in the structure of the Grand-Grand-parent stock (GGP), excluding sows second maternal and paternal breeds
-
A MODEL OF THE CONFLICT LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY IN EVERYDAY CONFLICT DISCOURSE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe aim of the study is to describe the concept of conflict linguistic personality and construct a model of linguistic identity. By summing up common features of the individual personalities we have created the model of conflict linguistic personality, based on three levels: verbal-semantic, cognitive and pragmatic. 1. Verbal - semantic level. Unlike other subtypes of conflict discourse, everyday conflict discourse is characterized by slang, invective, obscene vocabulary. Another feature of everyday conflict discourse is familiarity. Imperatives are also among the characteristic features of conflict. There are also some non-verbal components that play an important role in constructing the model of conflict linguistic personality, such as gestures and mimicry. 2. Cognitive level. Typical conflict linguistic personality rarely tries to mince the words at the peak of the conflict, so his/her cultural level comes "through the language." 3. Pragmatic level. On this level diverse and even opposing tactics are possible depending on the purpose of conflict linguistic personality, as well as his/her social role and psychological state at the moment. The cooperative tactics include: acceptance, conviction, compassion, assignment, promise, etc. Noncooperative tactics include: mockery, accusation, insults, threats, pressure, interruption, provocation
-
DATA INTEGRITY IN THE AUTOMATED SYSTEM BASED ON LINEAR SYSTEMS HASHES
DescriptionTo protect your data (data integrity) in the automated systems, we provide a solution of the problem, which is to reduce redundancy control of information (hash codes, electronic signatures). We impose restrictions on the maximum number of violations of the integrity of the records in the data block. It is known, that with an increase in data protection the amount of control information (coefficient of redundancy) also increases. We introduce the concept of linear systems of hash codes (LSHC). On the basis of the mathematical apparatus of the theory of systems of vectors we have developed an algorithm for constructing LSHC, which allows (for a given level of data protection, i.e. integrity) to reduce the redundancy of the control information. Rules (principles) of building LSHC comply with the rules of construction in coding theory (Hamming codes). The article provides an algorithm for data integrity in LSHC. The use of algorithms ensures the necessary level of data protection and the requirements specification of customers
-
THE INVERSE PROBLEM OF OPTIMAL ONESTEP AND MULTI-STEP FILTERING OF MEASUREMENT ERRORS IN THE VECTOR
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionIn practice, we often encounter the problem of determining a system state based on results of various measurements. Measurements are usually accompanied by random errors; therefore, we should not talk about the definition of the system state but its estimation through stochastic processing of measurement results. In the monograph by E. A. Semenchina and M. Z. Laipanova [1] it was investigated for one-step filtering of the measurement errors of the vector of demand in balance model of Leontiev, as well as multistage optimal filtering of measurement errors of the vector of demand. In this article, we have delivered and investigated the inverse problem for the optimal one-step and multi-step filtering of the measurement errors of the vector of demand. For its solution, the authors propose the method of conditional optimization and using given and known disturbance to determine (estimate) the matrix elements for one-step filtering of measurement errors and for multi-stage filtration: for given variables and known disturbance to determine the elements of the matrix. The solution of the inverse problem is reduced to the solution of constrained optimization problems, which is easily determined using in MS Excel. The results of the research have been outlined in this article, they are of considerable interest in applied researches. The article also formulated and the proposed method of solution of inverse in a dynamic Leontiev model
-
Description
The article substantiates the necessity of the intensifying institutional reforms in AIC of the Krasnodar region for the purpose of development the regional innovation environment. It is proved, that the efficiency of innovative activities is possible in the agrarian sector of the economy in effective state regulation of organizational and economic mechanisms of innovation processes, to generate adapted innovative infrastructure. The Institutional modernization supposes accretion of the relationships government and business against to the development of investment processes, improved management efficiency and its activities creation for innovation infrastructure in agriculture. The analysis conducted has shown that the favorable investment climate is achieved in the Krasnodar region by maintaining political stability and predictability, and also the implementation of a policy directed to the transformation of market relations, directed the creation and implementation of mechanisms import substitution and development of rural areas actively. The institutional environment should be considered as a basic component of innovative development of agrarian sector economy in the region. The institutional environment grouping of innovative development AIC subjects to the influence of socioeconomic, political, institutional, demographic, historical and geographical factors. The process of innovative development agrarian sector does not come short of potential opportunities the region. Inter alia the main factors impeding of the development innovations in the regional AIC can be identified: the high production and financial risks, the low demand for innovative products and services, the high cost of innovations, the lack of personnel able to develop innovative production technologies, the own sources of funding for the projects have not been found. To enable of innovation activity in the regional AIC on the basis institutional reforms it is necessary: to maximize the interaction between federal, regional and local levels of government; be focused on the selection strategic priorities of agrarian sphere innovative development in the region; to create a set conditions for the technical and technological modernization of the sector, allowing to generate and develop innovations in agriculture; to amend the state innovation policy in the agrarian sector alone the need of implementation mechanisms of import substitution, the rural development and the achievement of competitiveness agricultural production
-
ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF INCREASED ACTIVITY OF SMALL AGRIBUSINESSES
DescriptionThe development of the agricultural sector involves the increasing entrepreneurial activity of small agribusiness in the conditions of the market. This requires the formation of the organizationaleconomic mechanism. It acts as a system of relations arising between the state and the entities. One of the basic conditions in the solution of this problem is state support of small agribusiness at various levels. In addition, it is necessary to create a better organizational-economic mechanism of development of this type of business in the agricultural sector, which is aimed at creating and strengthening the competitive environment of agricultural producers. This article discusses the main directions of formation of the elements of the organizational-economic mechanism of development of small agribusiness in the proletarian district of Rostov region. In the area gets the development of competitive selection of farmers for the development of the agribusiness in animal husbandry. It helps to increase the livestock of farm animals in peasant (farm) area. The creation of a wholesaledistribution center on the basis of the agricultural consumer co-operative will contribute to the development of marketing infrastructure, primary processing, storage and transportation of agricultural products produced by small businesses in the area. The organizers of the marketing and logistics chain, which are wholesale distribution centres not only provides the most efficient distribution of the produced agricultural products, but also allows in General to increase the activity of the small agribusiness
-
BASIC DIRECTIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION LAW IN THE INFORMATION SPHERE
DescriptionThe article analyses the existing legal mechanism of limitation of distribution of information in the Internet and variants of development of law-making in this sphere. The conclusions made by the author can be used in scientific activity
-
BASIC LEGAL APPROACHES TO THE REGULATION OF RESTRICTION ON THE SPREAD OF INFORMATION ON THE INTERNET
DescriptionThe article analyses the existing legal mechanism of limitation of distribution of information in the Internet and the variants of development of law-making in this sphere. The conclusions made by the author might be used in scientific activity
-
FEATURES OF THE CULTIVATION OF PROPIONIBACTERIUM SHERMANII STRAIN
DescriptionWe have presented materials about nutrient media for growing and industrial the cultivation of Propionibacterium shermanii: Trypticase Yeast Extract Glucose Medium, the culture medium Ellinger and ATCC Medium 33. We have studied pH change and its impact on the biomass accumulation of propionic acid microorganisms. We have also defined the best time of cultivation