№ 115(1), January, 2016
Public date: 27.01.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 86, 182 kb
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PLEDGE AND MORTGAGE UNDER THE INDIAN LAW
DescriptionThe article discusses the concept of species, the essential terms and the grounds of the pledge in Indian law, and especially the pledge agreement in the legal practice of India
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The article examines the main trends in foreign direct investment (FDI) in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as it analyzes the structure and the dynamics of the inflow of foreign direct investment in Russia and the Republic of Tatarstan. The emergence of new investment projects and the increase in production volume are due to receiving investments in the country and in the region. Unfortunately, there are still problems in the way of receipt of investments in the Russian economy and its subjects, which are formulated in the article and that require solutions. On an example of the economy of the Republic of Tatarstan we have analyzed an inflow of foreign direct investments for 2010 – 2013, as well as the dynamics, sectoral and geographical structure of income from investments. We consider the strategy of attracting foreign investors to the region on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan. The article proposes key measures aimed at improving the investment climate, improving the competitiveness of industries. All these activities will positively contribute to the inflow of foreign investments into the economy of the country and its regions. Foreign direct investment can serve as a mechanism for increasing Russia's competitiveness in the global economy, and help to integrate into the international economic system more active
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PECULIARITIES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE EMPLOYMENT OF ATHLETES
DescriptionThis article is devoted to the study of peculiarities of legal regulation of the employment of athletes. Sport has become an important part of the vital activity of the entire human society long ago, and, problems of legal regulation of the employment of athletes attached great importance both in Russia and abroad. In addition to international acts, the Constitution of the RF and the Labour code, labour relations and other directly related to them between athletes and their employers are governed by many various acts, regulations – federal laws, regulations, treaties, agreements, statutes of sport organizations, sport regulations. Therefore in practice exist a lot of problems and may will be more in the application of labour laws and other normative legal acts on labour rights and guarantees of professional athletes and coaches. We must take into account not only all sources but also, primarily, the specificity of the scope of their regulatory relationships. The authors consider that the normative legal basis, as well as the ratio of labour and special sports legislation studied explicitly is not sufficient and require further research, that indicates the relevance of the topic. The authors not only analyzed modern legislation, researched statistics, scientific literature on the topic, but also revealed the gaps and problems in the regulation and suggested measures for the improvement and further development of the Russian labour legislation in the sphere of sport. Special attention is given to the term "sudden death of an athlete," and so, the procedure of compulsory insurance of professional athletes must be resolved. It is proposed to introduce the terms " sport season", "sports" Athlete Passport, complement and greatly extend guarantees and compensations to athletes and coaches of pay, working hours, termination of employment, labour and social protection
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22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the analysis of deputy orders realisation as a part of the social programme devoted to the improvement of the citizens’ welfare. The regularity of the programme results’ indication is analysed as well as the municipal management efficiency assessment is given. Questions of social and economic efficiency are raised
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TRANSCRIPTOMIC ACTIVITY OF ESTROGEN-REGULATORY GENES IN MALIGNANCY UTERINE TISSUES
DescriptionUterine cancer is the sixth on prevalence of cancer among women in developed countries. Hyper-estrogen level by endogenous or exogenous origin plays the leading role in this disease pathogenesis. This study purpose was investigating the expression of genetic loci responsible for the estrogen reception and metabolism to better understanding of the molecular mechanisms of uterine tissues malignancy. We investigated the relative expression of genes (CYP1A 1, CYP1A 2, CYP1B 1, CYP19A, ESR1, ESR2, GPER, STS, SULT1A and SULT1E1) by real-time PCR in tumor and conditionally healthy uterine tissues of 27 female patients in Southern Russia aged 38-72 years with histologically confirmed diagnosis of uterine cancer. It is found that transcription activity of these genes during malignancy of uterine tissues depends of female patients age and the stage of tumor cells differentiation. It is found that malignancy change in the transcriptional activity of investigated genes in uterine tissue depends of patients age and stage of tumor cells differentiation. Particularly, it was found, that changes of gene transcription balance of enzymes that provide sulfation and hydrolysis of steroid sulfates is depending of patient age and the degree of tumor cells differentiation. In addition, the sinking of gene expression of nuclear estrogen receptor ESR1 as lowering cell differentiation of tumor tissues. We have also shown gene expression of nuclear estrogen receptor ESR1 decline as lowering cell differentiation of tumor tissues
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionPeculiarities of breeding oidium-resistant genotypes in crossing Crimea autochthonous grape varieties with complex interspecific hybrids were studied. Twentytwo populations consisting of 1323 seedlings were analyzed over a period of 2008-2014. The highest oidium resistance was registered in the progeny of the cross Khersonesskii х ЖС 26-205 (6.8 points), and the average estimate of oidium resistance across all the study populations was higher than that of the initial autochthonous grapes of the Crimea. The level of hypothetical heterosis in the majority of the study populations indicates that, on the whole, the hybrid seedlings possess a higher oidium resistance relative to the initial Crimea autochthonous grapes. The highest breeding value was associated with cross combinations having the complex interspecific hybrids Muscat JIM, Spartanets Magaracha and Magarach 31-77-10 in their pedigrees. The cross combination Muscat JIM х Shabash was the most efficient, yielding 10.7 per cent of oidium-resistant seedlings. It was reliably established that a high level of the genotypically determined inheritance of oidium resistance is found in crosses with the participation of the interspecific forms Magarach № 31-77-10 and Muscat JIM (female parents) and Spartanets Magaracha and Tsitronnyi Magaracha (male parents). The expediency of this direction of breeding research was proved
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MODELING OF MODERN TRENDS IN RISKORIENTED AUDIT WITH THE APPLICATION OF BAYES THEOREM
DescriptionThere are many ways to improve the decisionmaking process, but, with a big amount of data and complexity of decision-making trees, it's becoming more and more complicated to keep up with the flow of information coming from many spheres of modern life. Therefore, the development of various problemsolving approaches has become an important step in changing the face of existing technological systems. This idea appeared in the work of an American scientist J. Perl who, in 1988, founded a new probabilistic approach to artificial intelligence and developed principles of Bayesian Network. Bayesian Network is a graphical model that represents a set of random variables and their conditional dependencies. In the article, the most valuable parts of the given topic have been reviewed, cognitive maps have been compared with their partial manifestation - Bayesian Network; also, one of the options to practically use such models in the audit field has been analyzed by observing a possible decision-making process of giving a modified or unmodified opinion
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ACTUAL PROBLEMS IN ORGANIZATION OF FEEDING IN MODERN CONDITIONS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionModern pig farming is a leading global livestock industry, but the organization of adequate balanced feeding is actual for the industry. Digestibility of metabolizable energy of feed depends on various factors, including the content of non-starch polysaccharides, which have a negative effect on the digestibility of key nutrients of the feed, lead to a decrease in growth rate and conversion efficiency of nutrients. Enzyme preparations which composition generally includes Xylanase, cellulase, β-glucanase activities, may avoid the negative impact of non-starch polysaccharides. Today's promising preparation that combines the functions of two feed additives - feed enzyme and probiotic, is an enzyme preparation Cellobacterin that, due to the particular organization of the enzyme complex, increases the digestibility of barley grain and effectively effects on sunflower meal. As a probiotic preparation it inhibits the development of pathogenic microorganisms and promotes the formation of beneficial microflora in the digestive tract. The introduction of Cellobacterin enzyme preparation into the compound feed with a high content of barley grain and sunflower meal increases the body weight of young pigs by 4.8% and reduces the cost of feed per 1 kg of live weight gain. The results of hematological studies found no significant deviations from the physiological norm in the morphological picture of the blood in experimental animals. The group, where Cellobacterin was added, showed higher vitamin A content by 2.8% as compared to the control, while vitamin E is found in both groups on the same level. Based on the results of the research to improve the productivity and growth rate in compound feed based on barley and sunflower meal with higher fiber content, it is recommended to include in the compound feed Cellobacterin enzyme preparation at the rate of 1 kg per 1 ton of feed
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents results of the assessment of the efficiency of non-hormonal preparations which were not earlier applied in culture in vitro with high physiological activity (the preparations received by production of furfural, and also derivatives and compositions of organic acids) during regenerations of microshoots of plum, comparison of their influence with influence of growth regulators which are traditionally used in clonal micropropagation. These experimental preparations were received when processing waste of agricultural production. In this work we used: technology of clonal micropropagation of plants of in vitro, statistical data processing by method of the dispersive analysis. The objects of researches were microshoots of plum of a Stanley variety. We have established that on mediums with the preparations "Universal", sodium succinate, potassium succinate, amber acid, L-1 the large, intensively colored plum microshoots develop surpassing control (medium with BAP of 1 mg/l, IBA of 0,1 mg/l, gibberellic acid of 0,5 mg/l) in morphometric parameters. Thus, the preparations "Universal", sodium succinate, potassium succinate, amber acid, L-1 in concentration of 4,0 mg/l proved as the growth factors which are favorably influencing on plantlets’ regeneration and a qualitative condition of microshoots of plum
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SOURCES OF UNINTERRUPTED AND AUTONOMOUS POWER SUPPLY
DescriptionThe article describes the main block diagrams of three types of uninterruptible power supply: backup; interactive; double conversion. The main functions are: the function backup or emergency source of electrical power; the function of protective devices (from an overload currents and short-circuit); improving the quality of the power supply voltage. Alsoб we have disclosed the features of the advantages and disadvantages of uninterruptible power supplies three groups: Off-Line / Stand-By / back-up UPS (passive - reserve); Line-Interactive (line interactive type); On-Line. The article discloses new approaches to structural and schematic-based uninterruptible power supply, including at use of renewable energy, so that the failure of one of the sources does not lead to exit from the operation of the entire of power supply system. As a rule, such systems are built on a modular principle. It is shown that now for remote users from external networks is advisable to apply a system autonomous power supply, representing the totality of sources and converters of electric power, ensuring uninterrupted power supply to consumers. We have presented a typical structure of autonomous systems and given an option of the block diagram of the system and are given explanations and principles of its work. Significantly improves performance reliability of autonomous systems using the modularity of its main functional units. In addition, to increase the efficiency of the system can be through the use in the construction of transformers with static converters rotating magnetic field. To improve the weight, which is important for the transport systems, it is necessary to use links with the intermediate high-frequency electric power conversion in static converters