№ 115(1), January, 2016
Public date: 27.01.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 86, 182 kb
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Description
This article is devoted to the problem of training of University teachers-psychologists for work with children with deviant behavior. The situation in cultural and social life of Russia of the early 21st century (globalization, technical progress, the advent of mass culture and large-scale migration processes) is considered by the author as the basis for reducing the level of psychological health, the increase of destructive forms of communication and interaction of participants of various social groups, increasing on the background of socio-economic and ethno-cultural contradictions, the distribution of dependent forms of behavior, violations of the overall process of socialization and mainstreaming issues of personal development as part of vocational education at the University. The article includes analysis of practical experience of training teachers-psychologists who are ready to work with children with deviant behavior in the regional classic University. The author analyzes the possibility of organizing the educational process (the ratio of theoretical and practical forms of training, different types of practices, the use of various interactive technologies), conditions of realization of educational programs and opportunities of a particular University
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ACTUALIZATION OF THE IDEAS OF SYSTEMIC APPROACH IN MODERN TEACHING PRACTICE
DescriptionThe aim of the study is to examine the educational system in the national pedagogy in chronological order
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FORMATION AND USE OF ILLUSTRATIVE IMAGES IN THE “BIOETHICS AND QUESTIONS OF BIO SAFETY” COURSE
DescriptionIn this article, we describe the experience of formation and creating illustrative images for the course called «Bioethics and questions of bio safety». The peculiarity of this course is to review bioethical problems in the context of concrete scientific activities of the biologist – research, experimental work. The part of the course issues related to Bio safety, is revealed as an interdisciplinary area of knowledge focusing on the identification, study and understanding of biological practice and biological research associated with broad philosophical and moral component. The main blocks have been identified, which form visual resources: animals in the experiment, the questions of bioethics in the media; the metamorphosis of the human body; chimeras in works of art. In the selection of illustrative images we have taken into account several aspects: illustration, as an information resource for the analysis of the studied phenomenon; illustration, as a form of motivation to seek information, the answer to the question; illustration, as an element of ethical education of the student to different issues of bioethics. For each semantic unit collected 20-30 illustrative images within two years. They are used both when reading a lecture course and as material for independent work of students. It is shown that the presented visual resources for the course reflect the basic components of visual thinking: linear; structural; combinatorial and functional
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CONTEMPORARY AGROBOTANICAL ILLUSTRATION
DescriptionThe article discusses the contemporary agrobotanical illustration, as an integral part of scientific and educational work. For the analysis of the issue, we set up the basis of illustrative images, which acted as the test material. It has been shown that visual images serve as the material for the development of visual thinking students are taught to read information, which represents the worksheet, to think and to create something new. The article considers art of graphics pencil using a computer-drawing program with processing in Photoshop. There are mixed techniques (mixed media), based on the use of traditional drawing and herbarium specimen, processed in Photoshop in the color. Another new direction of contemporary agroillustration is infographics. Its using in educational and scientific process is determined by the fact that infographics involves analytical processing of quantitative data obtained during the experiment. On the other hand, the data is needed to visualize, execute and present. A new direction in contemporary agro-botanical illustration is plant images taken with X-rays. The modern level of requirements to create images is high enough and it must be taken into account when carrying out scientific experiments, when it is necessary to demonstrate the object of research results. Modern agroillustration can be processed using various systems of artificial intelligence, pattern recognition, for example, the system named “Edos”
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Description
Collectivism is a sense of solidarity with a group, self-awareness a part of it, the willingness to act in favor of the group and society. Fostering collectivism in childhood and adolescence teams achieved in various ways and means: the organization of cooperation and mutual aid in study, work, social work; joint participation of children and adolescents in cultural and sporting events; bringing perspectives of the guys in front of prospects (performance targets) and joint participation in their implementation; the revitalization of children's and youth public organizations. Some of these ways and means may be combined under one name, socio-cultural animation. Socio-cultural animation is an effective teaching method in the education of the younger generation, its focus on individuality, free environment , discovery and development of personal qualities and skills, the formation of worldview can be traced in pedagogy. The article discusses the pedagogical aspect of the impact of socio-cultural animation, organized in conditions of free communication, encourages meaningful exchange of cultural wealth, forming esthetic attitude towards reality, mastering wide range of special knowledge, expertise and skills. These activities contribute to the emotional development of children and adolescents, causing a feeling of collective empathy, compassion, sharing feelings of emotional and moral atmosphere and its cocreation
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Description
The article examines the historical conditions and the legal regulation of the Crimean Khanate territory joining to the Russian Empire in 1783 and formation of Taurian District as a new specific administrative and territorial unit. Specific characteristics of Taurian District are highlighted, as well as tasks that region faced due to its geographical position and constant wars between Russian empire and Ottoman Porte. Attention is paid to the factors that led to the creation of the district but not the viceroyalty, in contrast to other areas joined in the same time. The different examples of understanding of the term "distrist" – "oblast" – in science and language are given. The author clarifies certain features of the district, which were not taken into account in deriving the scientific definition of the district by Dambaeva O.P. Decrees and their background issued by the legislator are characterized. The problems of an administrative nature encountered by the legislator in the face of Empress Catherine II and her representative governor Grigory Potemkin-Tavricheski, and then by Platon Zubov are highlighted. Among these problems there were emphasized the transfer of ownership of the Tatars property who left the territory, as well as the creation of an accurate map of newly joined territory
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PECULIARITIES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE EMPLOYMENT OF ATHLETES
DescriptionThis article is devoted to the study of peculiarities of legal regulation of the employment of athletes. Sport has become an important part of the vital activity of the entire human society long ago, and, problems of legal regulation of the employment of athletes attached great importance both in Russia and abroad. In addition to international acts, the Constitution of the RF and the Labour code, labour relations and other directly related to them between athletes and their employers are governed by many various acts, regulations – federal laws, regulations, treaties, agreements, statutes of sport organizations, sport regulations. Therefore in practice exist a lot of problems and may will be more in the application of labour laws and other normative legal acts on labour rights and guarantees of professional athletes and coaches. We must take into account not only all sources but also, primarily, the specificity of the scope of their regulatory relationships. The authors consider that the normative legal basis, as well as the ratio of labour and special sports legislation studied explicitly is not sufficient and require further research, that indicates the relevance of the topic. The authors not only analyzed modern legislation, researched statistics, scientific literature on the topic, but also revealed the gaps and problems in the regulation and suggested measures for the improvement and further development of the Russian labour legislation in the sphere of sport. Special attention is given to the term "sudden death of an athlete," and so, the procedure of compulsory insurance of professional athletes must be resolved. It is proposed to introduce the terms " sport season", "sports" Athlete Passport, complement and greatly extend guarantees and compensations to athletes and coaches of pay, working hours, termination of employment, labour and social protection
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PLEDGE AND MORTGAGE UNDER THE INDIAN LAW
DescriptionThe article discusses the concept of species, the essential terms and the grounds of the pledge in Indian law, and especially the pledge agreement in the legal practice of India
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CRIMINAL PROCESS AND OPERATIONAL AND INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITY
DescriptionThe authors of the article examine the relationship between the criminal process and investigative activity taking into consideration the requirements of the Criminal Procedure Law and the Law on Investigative Activities in the Russian Federation. Such important issues as main tasks and principles of the criminal process and investigative activity are considered in the article. The authors analyze interrelations of some investigative actions and operational search as well as the order of introduction and usage of the results of the investigative activities at the stage of criminal case initializing and in the course of investigative activities. The authors also pay attention to the data which must be submitted in the report or memorandum on the prepared or being committed crime giving grounds for criminal case initializing
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THE CONCEPT OF A GROUP OF INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES AGAINST FAMILY AND MINORS
DescriptionThe article presents the concept of group methods of investigation of crimes against a family and minors. There was briefly investigated the concept of criminal – legal characteristics of specific offences against the family, which are common. The general positions for the questions about criminalistic characteristics were reviewed. We have justified the conclusion about the essence of a group technique of investigation of crimes against a family and minors