№ 115(1), January, 2016
Public date: 27.01.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 86, 182 kb
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CRIMINAL AND LEGAL CHARACTERISTIC OF NON-TARGETED SPENDING OF BUDGETARY FUNDS
DescriptionThe article analyses the criminal and budgetary legislation in the field of non-targeted spending of budgetary funds. Research of the official statistics provided by the General Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation from 2003 to 2014 showed a decrease in the facts of nontargeted spending of budgetary funds, that, according to the authors, is a sign of high level of latency, because law enforcement and financial control authorities are facing difficulties at a stage of identification of this crime and proof of data obtained during the investigative measures. The authors of the article paid special attention to the analysis of the elements of the non-targeted spending of budgetary funds. The different points of view of the object of this crime are considered. At disclosure of objective features, the authors point to the terminological differences between the Criminal code of the Russian Federation and the Budgetary code of the Russian Federation that, undoubtedly, in practice disturb the correct qualification of the actions. By consideration the subject of non-targeted spending of budgetary funds, materials of criminal cases have been studied which allowed to reveal obvious gaps of the criminal law in this sphere. The authors formulated the proposals for improving the legislation by inclusion of the qualifying features and addition the third part of article that, certainly, has to be reflected in differentiation of criminal responsibility
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
PRINCIPLES OF REGIONAL COMPONENT USE AT ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSES IN NON- LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITIES
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThis article is dedicated to the necessity of the local material use at English language classes in nonlinguistic universities, which is caused by Kuban development in the frame of the Russian Federation and on the international level. For the proper realization of the Kuban component, some methodical principles are recommended which define the contents of this material at English classes in non-linguistic universities and facilitate its correct realization in class. General didactic and special principles in connection with Kuban realties are shown and they make the process of regional material studies effective and methodically correct, define its contents in accordance with the program demands to English in non-linguistic universities
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STEADY VERBAL COMPLEXES IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF THE SPORTS DISCOURSE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article is devoted to an originality of steady structures in the communicative sphere of sport. The definition of a sports discourse is given, the specific character of users in different conditions of communication is analyzed, e.g. specially prepared professionals; the wide audience not always owning sports terminology; sports fans. The use of a definition ‘the steady verbal complexes’ (SVC) is proved. Phraseological units and non - phraseological units are distinguished from variety of steady units. Actually phraseological units (idioms), most often in the transformed form, function in the speech of fans – the so-called slang of sports fans, realizing methods of language game. In the professional communication, demanding special preparation, terminological units are used among which there are the matrix structures revealed and described in this article for the first time. We understand the stereotypic speech structure assuming possibility of replacement of components as a matrix. Most often, it is a binomial structure with the subordinative relations between components one of which is invariable, basic, and the second varies. The steady verbal complexes of nominative character having an appearance of collocations are peculiar to the sports publications focused on wide reader's audience. Along with the most commonly used, not one-word nominations from different types of sport, mass media apply all-sports USK, and also units, typical for journalism, quickly representing sports events. In the article the possibilities of a variation of steady structures in different types of a sports discourse are observed
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ABOUT A VARIETY OF MEDIA GENRES IN MODERN RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN JOURNALISM
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article deals with media genres in Russian and foreign journalism in the conditions of modern realia. The researches of this sphere find some reasons, caused by different approaches and criteria existing in different language systems as in Russia, as in abroad. The author of the article has been studying scientists’ works to point out some definitions of genres. In Anglo-American journalism genres have the category of sub-genres, including news report, the news interview, or the news headline. It is also pointed out that with the development of new information technologies many journalistic genres loose its timeliness. They are sketch, satirical article, editorial, press review, other (interview, comment, essay) – in the contrary, increase its existence. New genres are noted, among them are journalistic investigation, confession, version, conversation, press release. In spite of the variety of genres, theorists note their irregularity and migration from one sphere into another (lecture, debates, cross examination). Among all, there are new genres such as Rapinfo – news in patter and fatics which helps to contact with reader, forge and boost links with audience
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SOCIAL ASPECTS OF THE CONCEPT OF “FRIEND” DEVELOPMENT IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThis article is devoted to the development of the social aspects of the concept of "Friend" in Russian dating from the 12th century. The article describes the main stages of formation of the concept "Friend", states the social aspects of its development, as well as their reflection in the semantics of the Russian words. Based on the works of authoritative linguists, we found out that the conceptual sphere of language is undergoing changes, depending on the social and historical factors – it may be restricted, expanded, changed in its evaluation, the disappearance of parts of concepts or even the whole concepts may occur, which are naturally reflected in the vocabulary of the language. In addition, such a phenomenon as a change in the nominative density of the concept can be observed, which is the loss of some of the nominations and / or acquisition of new ones. The considered concept "Friend" is defined in the article as a non-parametric, non-regulatory, socio-specific concept, which usage depends on the specifics of the society in which it is used. The analysis of the concept "Friend" usage based on the material of different literary, documentary and historical sources showed that the social sphere of functioning of the concept "Friend" from the 12th to the 20th century includes the sphere of generic communication, non-blood everyday social contacts, trade and other economic relations, warfare and communication at the highest levels
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Description
It has been proved that theoretical scientific models created as a result of the learning process, reflect not the reality of "what it really is" and only the reality "what it is" in the process of interaction with tools of empirical knowledge, i.e. the organs of perception of a certain organism that supports a corresponding form of consciousness, experimental instruments and information-measuring systems of a certain functional level. Examples and consequences of the major mistakes that have been historically made by scientists for the substantial interpretation of theoretical scientific models: this error is unwarranted giving the model the ontological status ("hypostatizations") and its associated error model giving the status of universality. The history of the emergence and development of science was viewed as a process of sequential application of natural scientific method to the study of objects of knowledge, previously studied in the framework of philosophy. We have formulated a promising idea of solving problems of philosophy of natural science methods. In the framework of implementation of this idea, we have proposed a natural-scientific formulation and solution of the basic question of philosophy. This new scientific concept of "Relatively objective and Relatively subjective" and discusses the relationship of the content of these concepts from forms of consciousness. The article gives a natural-scientific definition of consciousness and offers periodic multi-criteria classification of forms of consciousness, including 49 forms of consciousness: the 7 types of 7 consciousness and cognition methods. It examines the dialectics of the changing ideological paradigms from antiquity to the present day and a place of scientific paradigms in the process. It also describes the law of denial-denial in the change of ideological paradigms and on the basis; it explores the hypothesis about the main features of the future ideological paradigm, formed in the present. We have formulated the correct principles of interpreting scientific models of natural-scientific method – scientific method of induction and the principles of open consciousness, i.e. the principles, opening the way for the formation of new, improved and more adequate models of reality than the existing ones which were considered the only true models
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Description
The article analyzes the effect of simulation pattern arrangement and its components for purposes of ideological subjection of mass man who is a perfect consumer for falsely-created needs. Successful functioning of the system affects directly to attainment of all required goals of consumer society, among them the primary is a permanent linear growth. Simulacras presuppose three evolution levels. Modern society has already passed margin of last level. To restrain power over masses, control structures steer peak impact to reinforcement of men undercover fears. By means of mass media, general negative ambience is framed to probable threads amplification. It causes mass men for permanent fear living. The whole public structure is permeated by ideological effect simulacras, especially it concerns trade as a locomotive element of consumer society
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ERICH FROMM’S INTERPRETATION OF MASS MAN DESTRUCTIVENESS
DescriptionThis article reviews interpretative position of prominent German philosopher and psychologist Erich Fromm on mass men destructiveness analysis. As a rule, to reach a goal of well-balanced embedding into consumer society structure, mass man passes through stages of deindividualization and common averaging by accepting prescribed general postulates of society’s authorities. Nevertheless, own personality refusal and ‘rules of the game’ following adduct to moral degradation, which causes destructiveness phenomenon. Out of socio-political regimen, destructiveness appears in attempts of ‘freedom escape’ by any possible means. Totalitarian regimen ideologically steers mass men through total subjection to defined life track by agreement of individuality sacrifice. Democratically-minded consumer societies require deindividualization and partly rights pinching in exchange of status consumption system integration. Any patterns of counteraction to these system processes are commenced by personal activity manifestation and motivation in reaching own goals. However, conformist majority is meant to live according to ideologically defined society rules
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REALISM AND THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL PRINCIPLE IN RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY
DescriptionThe anthropologism is traditionally considered the main feature of Russian philosophy. The article reviews some anthropological ideas that have received natural development in such direction of thought as philosophical realism in the 2nd part of XIX century. Philosophical realism is positioned as a trend that has emerged within the mainstream of the basic traditions of Russian philosophy. It is noted that this direction is defined as an independent, in the wake of the strengthening of Russian science as a new cognitive paradigm. Substantively, philosophical realism is presented with the theories and concepts of the natural sciences developed in the 2nd part of XIX century. The realistic outlook, ripening in the Science environment, not only supported the anthropological tradition of Russian thought but put them on a scientific basis. It was dominated by the view that only by using scientific methods can reveal the objective laws of coexistence between man, nature and society. The article deals with the anthropological theories of Russian thinkers such as A.N. Radishchev, A.I. Galich, N.G. Chernyshevsky. The anaysis shows that realistic outlook in the natural sciences in the area of human theory relies on the principles of integrity, panmoralizm, cosmism. The conclusion is that the philosophical concepts by realistic scientists are out of attention of modern scholars. In the meantime, the study of these theories can make a significant contribution to the practical experience of comprehension of reality, as well as help to discover new sides of the domestic, national philosophy
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THE IDENTITY OF PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION AS THE SUPREME DESTINATION OF THEIR BECOMING
DescriptionThe article solves a problem of correlation of different forms of cognition such as philosophy and religion in the ontological process, which is refers as a dialectical unity of the becoming of being and thinking. The definition of the logical form of the individual stages of cognition appears possible only in case that they are the special forms of determination of the universal form of being, which for them is a universal content. The special definition of the universal form of being through certain forms of cognition is a logical necessity ontological process. Its subdividing into three stages is mediated by exact historical incarnation of three logical forms, which in the sphere of cognition correspond: art/myth; religion/science; philosophy. On the basis of the identity of the content of philosophy and religion, which is the universal form of being, it is argued that their identity is at the last stage of the becoming of culture is the result of realization of this form in the idea of concrete identity. Its concrete manifestation in all aspects of being and thinking completes itself an ontological process, turning it into the system, which is infinitely determined by the logical form. The idea of concrete identity, which is the ideal purpose and actual result of a becoming of being, leaving nothing in it abstract and indeterminate, fully expresses itself in ideal by the form, the universal notion. Since in the notion of the subject and object, thinking and being, the spirit and the nature they completely coincide, then the universal notion is a concrete manifestation of the universal subject – the absolute person, eternally united in all their attributes. The concept of the idea of concrete identity, arising not only in philosophy, but also in religion – in an image of the absolute person, by means of their associations at the highest stage of development, reaches the limit point of its definition