№ 116(2), February, 2016
Public date: 29.02.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 106, 245 kb
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Description
The article is devoted to solving such a topical issue as a stimulating of rural territories and commodity production development in the small forms of management in Krasnodar region. The work states, that despite the existence of the different forms of the state support programs for native farmers, any significant positive shifts in development of rural areas, standard of living of the rural population are still not observed. The basis of the author offers is the rationale for a series of institutional reforms, namely a review of the nature and forms of cooperation between regional and local authorities with small forms of management. An expediency of the formation of the municipal consumer cooperatives based on municipal and mixed ownership was also explained. As a basis for the arguments, the authors have used the ideas of the founder of institutionalism Thorsten Veblen. He wrote in his works, that evolution is accompanied by institutional changes by selecting and consolidation of the forms of behavior which are most conducive to the survival and prosperity of the entire community , and social evolution is nothing else than a process of selection and adaptation of the ways of thinking under the influence of the circumstances of people living together. Adaptation of the ways of thinking is the development of the institutes. These provisions reflect the expediency of forming of additional and relevant institutions, contributing to improve the quality of regional management of rural territories development
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STATE SUPPORT OF EMPLOYABLE DISABLED PERSONS' EMPLOYMENT IN THE KRASNODAR REGION
Description
The article is dedicated to solving such an important state task as improving the employment rate level of people with disabilities in the Krasnodar region. The promising areas of governmental support of employable disabled people at the regional level were reflected in the article, and the socio-economic significance of proposals, presented by the author, was considered. As an object of this study, the modern conditions of functioning and factors, influencing the activity of employable disabled people were considered. The subject of study is a set of organizational and economic relations, which characterize a governmental support of disabled people in the Krasnodar region. Nowadays the federal and regional targeted programs for social integration of the persons with disabilities and for their support at the labor market of Russian Federation are being worked out, rehabilitation and professional development centers are being created. The more attention is being paid to the issues of disabled people's social rehabilitation and their involvement of labor at the different levels of authorities, which determines the relevance of the research topic. A number of provisions in the article, such as a rationale of the extra forms of disabled people's governmental support formation, has a scientific novelty
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Description
The study does a comprehensive analysis of the milk market in Russia and Krasnodar territory under conditions of a food embargo; defines the influence of the food embargo on the possibility of import substitution of milk and dairy products , and does an assessment of factors affecting the increase in the efficiency and competitiveness of the dairy sector, including the quality characteristics of the products, the possibilities of using natural milk substitutes, the environmental safety of raw milk. The study gives the estimation of milk self-sufficiency in Russia and identifies the opportunities to compensate for the missing volume. There has been done a comparative analysis of the subjects of the Russian Federation in terms of development indexes in the industry of dairy cattle breeding in the agricultural organizations, which found competitive advantages of Leningrad Region in milk yield per cow and Vologda region in feed conversion. The study reveals poorly equipped genetic testing laboratories and animal breeding quality control of milk in most regions of the Russian Federation . It states that the economic crisis in Russia has caused acceleration of inflation and a rise in prices for milk and dairy products in the consumer market; the purchasing power of incomes of the population (commercial equivalent - drinking milk) has declined. In order to develop the milk market and the implementation of policies of import substitution it is necessary to improve the system of state regulation of the agrarian sector, including the creation of favorable conditions for the development of public-private partnership, ensuring the availability of credit resources, the adaptation of the regulatory framework governing the market relations in the agrarian sector, support for high-performance production sites, as well as the implementation of the policy of agricultural protectionism.
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DEFINITIONS AND DEVELOPMENT CRITERIA OF THE SMALL AGRARIAN FARMS
Description
The article reviews financial and other criteria indicators, related to the production of small agricultural farms. Our law establishes that the annual turnover for micro-entity shall not exceed the amount of 60 million rubles, or USD 755.6 thousands at the current exchange rate (which at 20.01.2016 is 79.41 rubles/USD). For the category of small businesses, the ceiling of the cash proceeds must be in the range of 60 to 400 million rubles (in dollar terms from USD 0.756 to USD 5.037 million). Respectively for the medium enterprises criteria, revenue must be from 400 million to 1 billion rubles, or USD 5.037 and USD 12.259 million). The size of the business over 1 billion rubles should be classified as Large Businesses. According to the Federal law No. 209 financial data levels must be adjusted after five years of operations. All commercial organizations with less than 15 employees/ (inclusive) are classified as Micro Enterprises, and with 16 to 100 employees – to the category Small Enterprises. /Accordingly, medium-sized enterprises are organizations with 101 to 250 employees. Today, it is noted that in World’s practice, the criterion for the classification of enterprises to the relevant category is defined not by generated financial flows and assets of the enterprise, but by simple employ. In our practice, simultaneous consideration of the number of employees, annual receipts, number of livestock, and area of agricultural land make it possible to analyze dynamics of productivity using small agricultural farms, management decisions on investment expediency of innovations, improvement of production technologies, and infrastructure of product realization
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Description
This article is devoted to the practical application of economic-mathematical methods (based on correlation analysis) to control the economic parameters of the integrated production systems sugar subcomplex (IPS SS) AIC oriented to meet the needs in the sugar production of the population not only of individuals, but also of the regions and the country as a whole. This article discusses and solves the following tasks: autocorrelation and partial autocorrelation functions, cross-correlation function (correlation matrix) study of deciduous macroeconomics series, with appropriate verification (test) Durbin - Watson. The study used Statistica, MS Excel and Xlstat add-in. The work describes experiments with various kinds of nonstationary time series of the agricultural sector and food industry sugar subcomplex, as well as the test results on the difficulty of communication between them. We have identified industry-high cycles. The article presents results of numerical experiments autocorrelation of the time series of sugar production, acreage, gross harvest and yield of sugar beet and sugar cane, by country. Systematically, we describe ideas and methods underlying the correlation analysis. We have given the evaluation of the results of correlation analysis on each type. Further, it can be assumed that the proposed techniques will greatly affect a key points when making recommendations for new models of production of sugar products, market-oriented – this will minimize the time and cost of the finished product that will make a more stable position in the sector for this integrated production system in relation to its competition
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THE USE OF CORRELATION ANALYSIS IN AIC SUGAR INDUSTRY (PART 2 – CROSSCORRELATE)
Description
This article is devoted to the practical application of economic-mathematical methods (based on correlation analysis) to control the economic parameters of the integrated production systems sugar subcomplex (IPS SS) AIC oriented to meet the needs in the sugar production of the population not only of individuals, but also of the regions and the country as a whole. This article discusses and solves the following tasks: autocorrelation and partial autocorrelation functions, cross-correlation function (correlation matrix) study of deciduous macroeconomics series, with appropriate verification (test) Durbin - Watson. The study used Statistica, MS Excel and Xlstat add-in. The work describes experiments with various kinds of nonstationary time series of the agricultural sector and food industry sugar subcomplex, as well as the test results on the difficulty of communication between them. We have identified industry-high cycles. The article presents results of numerical experiments autocorrelation of the time series of sugar production, acreage, gross harvest and yield of sugar beet and sugar cane, by country. Systematically, we describe ideas and methods underlying the correlation analysis. We have given the evaluation of the results of correlation analysis on each type. Further, it can be assumed that the proposed techniques will greatly affect a key points when making recommendations for new models of production of sugar products, market-oriented – this will minimize the time and cost of the finished product that will make a more stable position in the sector for this integrated production system in relation to its competition
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Description
Objective: To improve the consistency and effectiveness of strategic planning and forecasting in modern conditions it requires development of the existing classifications of types of planning, strategies, forecasts and forecast methods. This study examines the introduction to problems of spectral analysis of the macroeconomic dynamics of key world and Russian sugar subcomplex. The article is devoted to forecasting the activities of integrated manufacturing systems of sugar subcomplex in agro industrial subcomplex. As well as to the practical application of economic-mathematical methods (based on spectral analysis) to control the economic parameters of the integrated industrial systems of the sugar subcomplex, oriented to meet the needs of the sugar production of the population not only of individuals, but of the regions and the country as a whole. Discussion: Procedures to identify and study the dynamics of periodic components of the development of the agriculture segment agriculture are based on methods of spectral analysis of random processes. The article describes the performed experiments with various kinds of non-stationary time series of agricultural sector and food industry sugar subcomplex. The article presents results of numerical experiments with the spectra of time series of sugar production, sown areas, gross harvest and yield of sugar beet and sugar cane country. Systematic ideas and methods underlying the spectral analysis were shown. The article also assesses the results. Results: The algorithm developed by the author for the adaptive method of spectral analysis was implemented by the author in the context of a specific software product, namely in MS Excel format. The results of the empirical research confirmed the possibility of practical use of developed models in forecasting likely scenarios for the development of sugar sub-complex in the interests of integrated production systems. The results are illustrated by numerous graphs based on real data. We have also built projection of latent structures of sugar subcomplex in the macroregions. It is revealed that each of the macroeconomic time series can contain at least from 2 to 9 harmonics (cycles) of different kind and strength of impact on the trend
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Description
Objective: To improve the consistency and effectiveness of strategic planning and forecasting in modern conditions it requires development of the existing classifications of types of planning, strategies, forecasts and forecast methods. This study examines the introduction to problems of spectral analysis of the macroeconomic dynamics of key world and Russian sugar subcomplex. The article is devoted to forecasting the activities of integrated manufacturing systems of sugar subcomplex in agro industrial subcomplex. As well as to the practical application of economic-mathematical methods (based on spectral analysis) to control the economic parameters of the integrated industrial systems of the sugar subcomplex, oriented to meet the needs of the sugar production of the population not only of individuals, but of the regions and the country as a whole. Discussion: Procedures to identify and study the dynamics of periodic components of the development of the agriculture segment agriculture are based on methods of spectral analysis of random processes. The article describes the performed experiments with various kinds of non-stationary time series of agricultural sector and food industry sugar sub-complex. The article presents results of numerical experiments with the spectra of time series of sugar production, sown areas, gross harvest and yield of sugar beet and sugar cane country. Systematic ideas and methods underlying the spectral analysis were shown. The article also assesses the results. Results: The algorithm developed by the author for the adaptive method of spectral analysis was implemented by the author in the context of a specific software product, namely in MS Excel format. The results of the empirical research confirmed the possibility of practical use of developed models in forecasting likely scenarios for the development of sugar sub-complex in the interests of integrated production systems. The results are illustrated by numerous graphs based on real data. We have also built projection of latent structures of sugar subcomplex in the macroregions. It is revealed that each of the macroeconomic time series can contain at least from 2 to 9 harmonics (cycles) of different kind and strength of impact on the trend
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THE MODELING TEMPLATE OF ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE OF PUBLIC CATERING
Description
The article presents results of developing the template architecture for an enterprise of public catering. As a prototype for the template, we have selected the restaurant called Phoenix. The development pattern of architecture was based on the typical features of public catering establishments described in the business model. The main results of the study are: generalized business model, built on the method developed by A. Osterwalder, graphical layout of business processes, implemented in the tool environment, All Fusion Process Modeler (BPWin) and developed models of decomposition of business processes, model business event, the location of the model functions, integration model, models, data architecture, class diagram, application portfolio and technology infrastructure. The architecture of a company of public catering may serve as a template for other businesses whose business model matches the business model of the research object. We have developed a tree of objectives and functions, the model of the enterprise, the data architecture, technology infrastructure and application portfolio are typical for the industry. The results of the study have practical value and can be used by the industry as at the design stage and improvement
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Description
The article presents the basic concepts, classification of SCM systems and the field of application of this management technology. The analysis of the international and Russian market SCM-systems, allowed us to choose the five most popular alternative information systems of this class. For the procedure of selection of the information system have been developed criteria, oriented to the demands of corporate integrated structures. For each criterion there was determined a value coefficient. This stage of research was carried out with the involvement of heads of corporate integrated structures, experts in the field of it and scientists of Kuban state agrarian University. As a result of the assessment, we have chosen an information system called "SAP SCM EWM" with the highest number of points. The study of the functional information system was carried out by building a complex chart of precedents (the modeling language UML, tool Microsoft Visual Studio 2012). Generalization of experience of consulting and analytical companies allowed to allocate the main stages of implementation for SCM systems and to develop recommendations for their implementation. The study has practical value for the integrated corporate structures from the standpoint of managerial decision-making of choosing an information system of type SCM and introducing it into their operations
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