№ 116(2), February, 2016
Public date: 29.02.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 106, 245 kb
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PLACE AND FUNCTIONS OF RURAL TOURISM IN IMPLEMENTING THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Description
Rural tourism is not only one of the integral and most popular type of tourism. It also promotes sustainable development of rural areas and tourist industry due to its peculiar features and combination of various activities. Thus, complexity of “rural tourism” notion requires comprehensive management approach based on sustainable development principles. The article deals with the essence and schemes of sustainable development as a whole and sustainable tourism development in particular. From this point of view, the author analyses the role of tourism in sustainable rural development as well as the main aspects of sustainable development of rural tourism. The author offers grouping of functions of rural tourism in sustainable development conception implementation by the targeted object – rural areas and tourist industry
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ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF FINANCES AND FINANCIAL ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES
Description
Finances of companies take leading position in the system of social reproduction and it is a foundation of the effective business functioning. In the article the position of the finance of the companies for the government is stated, so to say the formation of the budget, provision the constant production, the satisfaction of people’s needs. In this article, the financial relationships of the participants are presented, moreover, the basic functions of finance are observed such as distributive, controlling, regulative and providing. The principal directions of the financial resources use are stated: the monetary expends for production and realization, governmental and trust payments, supplying social educational funds. In this article, the economical and organizational aspects of financial part of the companies are observed such as: kinds and forms of company payments, the management of the budget, the calculation of the financial statistics, etc. For the more accurate understanding, the statistics of the index is analyzed: the average month salary of the employees of the companies in a particular district of the Russian Federation, the dynamics of the loan debts of companies in Russia, the number of detrimental companies and the sums of losses. According to the analysis, the most and the lean salary attractive regions of the Russian Federation are defined, moreover, the factors determining these positions are stated. In addition, it is observed, that the leaders of companies are to possess some particular skills of financial management, organization of finance-planning and should constantly estimate the financial part of the work and the abilities of the company, referring to the efficiency, payment abilities, financial stability, liquidity and the possibility of bankruptcy
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CLUSTER POLICY IN REALIZATION OF STRATEGY OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Description
At the regional level, clusters are considered as balanced mechanism policy of innovative development of the area, are favorable conditions for the effective cooperation of regional actors and institutions of science, government and business, the development of various forms of public-private partnerships in the area of innovation. The article reveals the problems that currently limit the establishment and development of clusters in Russia. Considered the clusters that already exist in Russia around key industry sectors and selected Russian cities with a high concentration of activities in the field of research and development in certain areas, and clusters, the creation of which is planned in the near future. The classification of these clusters according to the patterns of development, geography, directions and purposes of creation was given. The directions of development of cluster policy enshrined in the concept of long-term innovative development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020 were defined. We focus on the creation and development of cluster structures in the agricultural sector in the Krasnodar region. In this connection, the article reflects the main factors contributing to the creation of a cluster and measures to be taken by the state for its successful functioning
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ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT APPEAL AND INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF MUNICIPALITY
Description
Relevance of the subject presented in article locates that investments – one of the most important factors of realization of strategic and tactical problems of development and effective activity of municipality. Attraction of investments allows to raise socio-economic indexes, to improve quality of life, and also to increase competitiveness of an economic entity. Besides the solution of specific objectives of each investment project, investment provide business expansion, employment of the population and replenishment of the local budget. In article were revealed the factors which forming investment appeal of the Krymsk region of Krasnodar territory, analysed the national program of support of investment projects existing since 2007, given the assessment of dynamics of production of goods and services, presented the rating of city districts and municipal regions of edge on growth rates of the main economic indicators. The approved and realized investment projects and investment platforms of the Krymsk region for 2015 are also considered, three priority projects accepted within the eighth international forum "Sochi-2014" are in details analysed. Priority branches for implementation of investment activity, namely: agriculture, industry, transport and communication which will provide further economic development of the territory, were revealed by results of the analysis
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Description
The article substantiates the necessity of drawing up competent accounting policies in the field of inventory, to ensure the internal control in the legal entity. We explore the impact of accounting policies for the recognition and measurement of inventories on the financial reporting and suggest measures to reduce the distortion of information that serves as the basis for management decisions
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PROGNOSTIC RESEARCH ON THE NATURAL AND ECONOMIC PROCESSES
Description
The increase in volume of processed data and the rapid development of environmental monitoring, modeling, forecasting, analysis, visualization, prediction in modern conditions is connected with the consistent increase in their level of formalization. The bases for all this are requirements of significantly changed stochastics natural and economic processes. A new method of nonlinear dynamics, namely the method of sequential R/S-analysis is proposed. In the article, the authors paid attention to the method of fractal analysis of time series. The founder of fractal analysis is a British hydrologist H.E Hurst. He showed that natural phenomena such as river flows, rainfall, temperature, solar activity is followed by «biased random walk», i.e. trend with noise. The noise level and trend resistance are estimated in change in the normalized amplitude levels of the time series for the expiration time, or, in other words, how they entered a quantity called the Hurst exponent exceeds the value of 0.5. Rather essential information is a cyclical component to forecast. Thus, there is a need for further study of natural and economic processes based on the new mathematical models. These methods bring to forecast new useful methodological elements that are not in continuous methodology, concepts such as «noise color» persistence and anti-persistent series, Hurst, «long-term memory», R/S-trajectory and the trajectory of the Hurst exponent, etc.
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ECONOMICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND REGULATION OF THE MODERN GRAIN MARKET
Description
It is noted that the grain commodity market is the basis of the Russian agro-industrial complex. Earlier the state support was about $4 billion, in 2016 it is expected to reach 237 billion rubles (less than $3 billion). Russia's accession to the WTO brought its farmers more minuses than pluses, less regulation opportunities, protection of the market. The urgency of improving the development methodology, development of practical recommendations for the decision of efficiency enhancing of the grain market, increased due to the globalization of socio-economic processes in the world. Over the last 5 years in the Krasnodar region state support of agro-industrial complex amounted to 32 billion rubles ($0.4 billion), or 1 664 rub/ha ($20/ha) in 2014. Today, once again the growth of prices for supply of industrial resources has overcome the growth of prices for production of agriculture products that seriously has limited the development of the agro industry. The authors consider that the success of the grain industry depends on combination of the following factors: 1) modern equipment and technology; 2) qualified professionals; 3) state financial support; 4) reasonable credit resources. Now nobody needs production at any cost, it necessary to lower the cost of grain, to get the maximum profit and invest it in modernization of the enterprise. To increase productivity, to produce more at a less cost. For producers of grain it's time to invest in the development of their own livestock, or they will be late for this growing market. This vector of development will improve the stability of the grain business and the accompanying livestock, will reduce the seasonal dependence of financial flows, reduce unit costs, increase profitability, competitiveness, expand business, create new jobs, increase the number of its buyers
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ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT REGULATION OF GRAIN PRODUCTION AND ENTERING FOREIGN MARKETS
Description
The main direction of the development of crops in the current year and the next year, according to the authors, still remains the further development of the production. The producers of rice should work to find new efficient rice varieties, to diversify the range of finished products, to realize the possibilities of import-substitution. These data show a rather dynamic development of the grain production in the Krasnodar region, indicate sufficient potential development opportunities of scientific and technological progress, new technologies and systems of machines for the production of grain. An important component of the Russian grain market in the last decade is the factor of grain export. The weakening of the ruble has made foreign trade in grain a very profitable business and in this sector there are new investors who began selling the products abroad, which caused a sharp increase in domestic prices, therefore, from 1 July 2015 new restrictive export duties on grain were introduced. The measure was introduced to increase the attractiveness of the wheat supply to the domestic market and for price controls. A significant growth of exports of wheat flour and wheat-rye (an increase in supply volume in 6 times and in monetary terms in 9.9 times) should be noted as a positive factor for the diversification and growth in the number of technological conversions of the raw materials. Grains today are exported to over 50 countries; we are in the top 5 of largest grain exporters. The analysis of imports of grain shows that the structure of food import in 2014 was 1,22%, and it was mainly seed corn. Much of this imported position was implemented in other regions of our country
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THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR AND ITS FALSIFICATORS
Description
The authors analyze the results of the lessons and consequences of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 in the context of modernity, as well as falsification attempts to distort, defame and otherwise detract the role of the USSR in the victory over Nazi Germany. They argue that the knowledge of the truth about the Great Patriotic War gives us the opportunity not only proud of the feat of their fathers and grandfathers, our homeland, but also strengthen the belief in the great future of modern Russia. They say that for a long time in Western historiography, and, unfortunately, in the domestic, and plant abstracts, not only contrary to the truth, archival materials and documents, but also the common logic. In particular, the article in question of who is to blame for fueling the war - the Soviet Union and Germany, Stalin or Hitler? The authors argue that, despite some external similarities in politics and ideology of the two historical actors of Stalin and Hitler, the two totalitarian regimes, it is really only superficial similarities. The authors show that it is the ideology and politics of fascism and Nazism became the primary cause of the outbreak of Hitler started World War II, and then the attack on the Soviet Union. The article stated a direct continuity between past and present Nazi fascism, emerging after the coup in the Ukraine with the direct support of the West. The article analyzes and that assistance provided by the Soviet Union and its allies in the anti-Hitler Germany - United States and Britain. Without belittling their contribution to winning, the authors, however, have proved a decisive role of our country in it
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MILITARY-ADMINISTRATIVE AND POLITICAL ACTIVITIES OF E.A. GOLOVIN IN TRANSCAUCASIA
Description
The article is devoted to the military and administrative activities in the Caucasus in 1838–1842 y. one of the Royal Governors-Evgeny Aleksandrovich Golovin. The author concludes that as a Russian Patriot and aiming initially to make the Caucasus the Russian spirit and legal institutions, Golovin began gradually local features, and at the end of his Administration Region tried to combine central traditions with peripheral. His transformations were appraised only after Evgeniy Aleksandrovich had left Transcaucasia. For instance, in Tiflis they started building more European-style constructions on wastelands, erected causeways, pavements and pools with clean mountain water. With its extraordinary combination of the East and the West Tiflis turned into one of the most interesting and largest cities of Russia. As a truly Russian nobleman, General Golovin liked living luxuriously, openly and hospitably. The best representatives of the local society were welcomed in his house in a warm-hearted and friendly manner, which caused an unconscious sensation of gratitude and left a favourable impression. Preliminary analysis of activity of E.A. Golovin in Transcaucasia gives no grounds for assessments which are extremely negative or idealise the Chief Executive. Yet E.A. Golovin managed to be remembered as a reformer and facilitator of Transcaucasia whose numerous initiatives were developed by his successors: M. S. Vorontsov, A. I. Baryatinskiy, Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich and others
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