№ 118(4), April, 2016
Public date: 29.04.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 111, 300 kb
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FACTORS OF THE WORLD ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT REFERENCES
DescriptionThe article is devoted the analysis of factors of development of world economy. These factors were considered in the dynamics and historical perspective of the development of world economic relations on the example of the world's leading economies. In the current economic crisis, many social problems that require action at the international level have exacerbated. Currently, however, a constructive dialogue between the States has been suspended. Built for many decades of diplomatic, cultural and partnership relations are in the stage of deep depression and decline. This phenomenon is accompanied by strong sanctions policy both on the part of the EU and the Russian Federation. Review of data for the analysis of world economy development factors has shown that globalization and integration processes at the present stage do not have positive dynamics. For the validity of the findings and an adequate assessment of the existing macroeconomic situation the most comprehensive and comparable information was considered. We evaluated the factors having the main impact on the dynamics of global economic processes development. Thus, the analysis of world economy development factors has shown the necessity of overcoming of contradictions between the leading countries to overcome the global challenges that no nation can solve alone. This requires a civilized dialogue of world economic and political leaders
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MODEL OF THE CITY IN THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
DescriptionThe known models of the city from a position of knowledge economy are analyzed in the article. The hypothesis of the research shows that practice of a strategizing of the city has to be based on polymodel approach when several key models adequate to modern trends are taken as a basis, connected with formation of sector of economy as a part of regional social and economic system, and other models are addition and essential extension of the contents chosen basic models, strengthening their cognitive component. Research of the model of a creative city, creative clusters, quarters and zones of the city, model of the digital city, model of an eco-city is conducted. Substantial features of models are revealed. It is established that the informative potential of types of models of the city increases on the basis of research and identification of mechanisms of mutually transition (participation) of elements of one model as elements another (others) complementary models. The city as the semistructured system consisting of diverse subsystems and elements does not submit to rational planning owing to structural and territorial duplication of functions and asynchrony in functioning and changes, and also owing to the history and sociocultural specifics of the population significantly giving immanent logic of life. It is necessary to create flexible system of the city strategy on a polymodel (interdisciplinary) basis, based on activization of growth sources, various on contents, for the purpose of formation of new image of the cities
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Description
The article is devoted to the analysis of positions of some philosophers who negatively estimate a role of equipment in human lives and societies. It discusses the philosophical concepts of E. Yunger, F. Yunger, M. Heidegger, K. Jaspers, etc. Besides, the authors of this article address to A. Schopenhauer, F. Nietzsche, M. Makklyuen's heritage. In this work it is shown as methods of formalization and symbolization in science are transferred to areas of humanitarian knowledge and spiritual life, impoverishing them, turning "the understanding thinking in estimating". Calculation becomes a sign of the mechanized reality in which education, work, household submit also to the principles of mechanization. Extrapolation of mechanics to all the spheres of human existence leads to destruction of the humanistic principles: the world as mechanical system is the world where one element can be replaced with another where each part represents only object for studying and manipulation. In the article we also describe tendencies of transformation of people into masses on the basis of the rational estimating tradition of Modern times. Thus, in this work the problems menacing to the essence of "human" are being put and the message for further searches of the way of permission of the question of dehumanization in connection with technical development is formulated, when it is impossible to refuse it completely
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DEFINITIONAL PROBLEM OF FORMATION OF THE “MUSLIM WORLD” CONCEPT
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe peculiarities of representation of the concept “Muslim World” in modern English discourse are regarded in this article. Based on the achievements of cognitive linguistics and cultural linguistics, it is possible to research the concept of “Muslim World” as a phenomenon of the English linguistic culture. Different approaches to the definition of the term “concept” are studied. The article describes definitional analysis of lexical items “Muslim” and “World” in modern English dictionaries. Based on these results, it is concluded dictionaries present the term “Muslim”, first of all, as a human - a follower of a particular religion. We can say the concept “Muslim world” is presented in the social and conceptual knowledge as one of the manifestations of the human world and is used in relation to the reality of cultural and historical unity of the Islamic nation. This concept serves as an image of reality in the system theory of knowledge. The further studying of the Islamic world, as definition is possible to make with the mutual enrichment of the social reality of other peoples. “Muslim world” in accordance with the principle of universal connection of phenomena reveals its potential in the modern world and it becomes possible to establish relationship between people, nature and society, as well as their mutual influence on each other
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VARIATIONS OF CULTURAL CONCEPT OF “LOVE” IN THE MODERN SONG DISCOURSE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThis article is dedicated to solving the problem of language and culture relationship in the modern society. Concept “love” is the main subject of the article; the author shows its examples in popular stage songs. There are five variations of love from the psychological and sociological point of view in the article. The author depicts how they are used in the song discourse. According to the research data the author consider that all variations of love in the lyrical song genre are not equally frequent. So while erotic love is almost everywhere, selfish love isn’t so popular. Moreover, the author concludes the cultural level of the whole nation can be defined with its creative arts. Furthermore, nowadays there is clear decadence of culture in English-speaking countries
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THE SYSTEM OF ENGLISH WORDCOMPOSITION IN THE CONTEXT OF GRAMMATICAL APPROACH
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionWord building system of English and its kin languages has been thoroughly investigated first in the grammatical aspect. We investigate the ways of teaching word-building in the context of grammatical approach in teaching foreign languages, specifically English, to future linguists whose major is Linguistics and who have to know the theory of the language as well as to be able to communicate in English. The authors of the article investigate the peculiarities of functioning of compound words, carry out their structural and semantic analysis, which serves as the basis for developing of the skill of working with lexis with young adult researchers. Based on the definition of a lexical skill the authors of the article investigate how to develop the skill of working with lexis with young adult researchers. We apply the grammatical method to developing word-building skills with future linguists when the main goal is to take off the material for investigation, analyze and classify it, thus, performing the operations essential for research of lexical units of a foreign language
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HOW TO SOLVE THE TASK OF CLASSIFICATION OF TYPES OF RIFLE AMMUNITION USING THE METHOD OF ASCANALYSIS
DescriptionIn criminology, there are actual problems of determining the type (machine gun, rifle, large caliber, pistol) and a particular model of small rifle for its ammunition, in particular, discovered in the use of weapons. The article proposes a solution to this problem with the use of a new innovative method of artificial intelligence: automated system-cognitive analysis (ASCanalysis) and its programmatic toolkit – a universal cognitive analytical system called "Eidos". In the system of "Eidos", we have implemented a software interface that provides input to the system images, and the identification of their external contours on the basis of luminance and color contrast. Typing by multiparameter contour images of specific ammunition, we create and verify the system-cognitive model, with the use of which (if the model is sufficiently reliable), we can solve problems of system identification, classification, study of the simulated object by studying its model and others. For these tasks we perform the following steps: 1) enter the images of ammunitions into the system of "Eidos" and create mathematical models of their contours; 2) synthesis and verification of models of the generalized images of ammunition for types of weapons based on the contour images of specific munitions (multivariate typology); 3) quantification of the similarities-differences of the specific ammunition with generalized images of ammunition of various types and models of small rifle (system identification); 4) quantification of the similarities-differences of the types of munitions, i.e. cluster-constructive analysis
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CURRENT CRIMINAL-LEGAL ISSUES OF QUALIFICATION OF A CHILD SUBSTITUTION
DescriptionRelevance of the chosen topic is caused by existence of disputable issues in qualification of the crime established in article 153 of the Criminal code of Russian Federation. Objective and subjective elements of corpus delicti of substitution of a child are analyzed in the article. The special attention is paid to the object of the crime, and also consideration of the concept «victim». In this article «mercenary and low motives» as a constructive feature of the subjective element of substitution of a child are considered, the most significant gaps in norms of the criminal legislation are analyzed and ways of their elimination are offered. Having investigated normative legal acts, court practice, foreign legislation and the existing theoretical developments, authors give their interpretation of article 153 of the Criminal code of Russian Federation. The authors express opinion about strengthening of the punishment for this crime. We consider important inclusion in corpus delicti of this crime such aggravating features as the act: «against two or more persons», «a group of persons by previous agreement or organized group», «a person using his official position», «a person who has a previous conviction for crime against a family and minors»
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INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF NON-STATE FOUNDS OF RUSSIA
DescriptionCurrently, pension by virtue of their social significance in favor of one of the main socially important guarantee of stable development of society, to ensure the financial and budgetary sphere of the state. Private pension founds are viewed as an instrument to raise the material well-being of pensioners. The social significance of non-state pension funds is to involve the population in the sphere of voluntary pension insurance. The author analyzed the role of non-state pension funds in acting to pension system. The article subjected to a detailed analysis of the norms of a number of Federal laws, fixing the investment activity of non-state pension found. The author concludes that there is a need to improve existing legislation on investment activity of non-state pension found. As well, the authors indicated some legal problems that occur in practice arising from owners of the investment portfolio. The authors have analyzed the performance of pension funds and formed an opinion about the state of the whole system. Following consideration of the practical problems has been offered for both theoretical and practical ways to address them in order to prevent violation
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ON QUESTION OF ESTABLISHING THE TAX OF INTERNET-SHOPPING IN RUSSIA
DescriptionCurrently, there is a topical question of legal consolidation in the tax and the customs legislations of the fee for goods purchased from a foreign company through a transaction concluded by the information and telecommunications network "Internet". According to the legislator, such innovations will limit the spillover of online orders to the neighboring states with a high threshold for duty-free shipping, which will strengthen the domestic e-commerce market. The authors believe that the consolidation of the institution in the national legislation would contradict the general provisions of tax legislation. The authors believe that such measures will increase the number of sham and mock transactions and reduce import turnover. The proposed projects of the European Economic Commission of the European Economic Union on the Internet fees in their structure are poorly written, in particular, they lack the concept of internet purchase, there is no resolution of the issue of the relationship between the collection and the value added tax.The authors come to the conclusion that these projects should to be completed, in particular, it is proposed to supplement the provisions of domestic legislation, delimiting the object of taxation the value added tax on the object of taxation for cross-border fee to be paid for an online purchase. Their immediate implementation without significant changes will not create a proper mechanism for the implementation of this institution, and generate a lot of conflict situations