№ 120(6), June, 2016
Public date: 30.06.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 112, 299 kb
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THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF "ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT" IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Description
In the article, based on the generalization of long-term operation of archives of Kuban state University, we present current regulations and practice of work with archival documents, pressing questions of transition to paperless acquisition, storage and use of documentary resources of the organization. The author conducted a detailed analysis of the functioning of the archives of the University taking into account the specifics of the focus of the organization, defined the main tasks of the archive. The role of the archive is considered in the context of source of historical and cultural heritage of society. We highlighted problems of control and storage of archival documents, due to the steady growth of documentary information. Due to the rapid development of electronic document management today, the approach to the management of archival documents is formed based on electronic technologies. Based on the analysis and the identified problems, the article presented constructive proposals for the introduction of an electronic document archive organization if the interaction with the EDMS and other systems. To speed up the process of working with paper media, we might use the technology of digitization. It is obvious that now, without implementation of modern information technologies it is impossible to organize effective accounting, storage and use of archival documents
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Description
Car license plates recognition problem is one of the typical tasks of computer vision. Video surveillance software usually provides license plates recognition function. Meanwhile, there are many approaches to solve this problem, where template-based methods are the most common. Such methods providing predictable and short enough execution time, and little percent of mistakes. However, such methods are far less effective in case there is a need to recognize car’s license plate, which may be located in unpredictable place, typed in undefined font and on non-standard background, or without strict formatting. For example, USA car license plates. One of the methods to increase effectiveness and quality of such license plates recognition is to use neural networks. It is assumed, that neural networks usage can significantly increase recognition quality. Nevertheless, neural networks usage entails difficulties of it’s training, and often becomes less efficient as template-based methods usage. This article discusses probability of usage of convolutional neural network, which was trained using MNIST (Mixed National Institute of Standards and Technology) database. This article is a review of usage of templates and neural networks for car’s license plate recognition in terms of quality, performance and complexity of the usage
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THE EVALUATION OF HUMAN CAPITAL WITH THE HELP OF THE COMPANY’S POTENTIAL EVALUATION
Description
Strategically significant dealings of business entities’ amalgamation and absorption are revised in the article. We have listed the methods and the information supply of the evaluation of the business entity’s potential and the evaluation of potential increment of a business entity as a result of integration
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Description
Today, the Russian agriculture is facing food market saturation task by domestic quality products in sufficient quantities for the needs of the population. At the same time healthy nutriment is provided, according to doctors and scientists, by vegetables, which must be present in the diet of a healthy person. In this regard, a big role is assigned to the covered ground crop production, normal functioning of which allows to supply shops and markets with vegetables throughout the year. For the formation of the necessary environment inside the greenhouse promoting normal plants growth, the main role is played by the solar radiation penetrating into the greenhouse through the transparent enclosure and creating necessary light and temperature and humidity regime. Comparison and analysis of the main cover and light-transmitting materials (film, glass, polycarbonate) characteristics revealed polycarbonate to be the basic material today, light transmitting characteristics study of which this article deals with. As a research method, molecular optical spectroscopy was applied. In order to study there has been selected waveband with their length value from the 610 to 700 nm, which spans exactly the shortwave part of the solar radiation spectrum, which is necessary for the proper implementation of the plants photosynthesis in artificial rearing conditions. After analyzing the measurements results it can be said that studied "KARBOGLASS AGRO" polycarbonate samples, despite the substantially greater thickness in comparison with for example plastic film that is widely used in the old fashioned way, are characterized by higher value of light-transmitting ability for light wavelength values passing through the material - respectively of 79-80,4% and 75,4-77%. Light transmission of "KARBOGLASS AGRO" cellular polycarbonate is at 5 ± 1% higher than of other traditional materials. Among the studied coating materials for covered ground facilities and due to the research results of their light-transmitting capacity, today cellular polycarbonate is of undoubted advantage
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HYBRIDOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF PLANT RESISTANCE OF WINTER WHEAT TO P. triticina
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The article discusses the hybridological analysis of the inheritance of plant resistance of winter wheat to brown rust Putignano. For this purpose, we performed the analysis on the varieties of wheat of local selection, studied immunological reaction to R. triticina in connection with the types of wheat resistance to leaf rust pathogen. In the work, we considered the different immunological parameters (type of plant response to the introduction of the pathogen, the intensity of infection of plants, the size of urediniospores, the number of urediniospores in one urediniomycetes, the amount of time from the time of inoculation until the beginning of the first urediniomycetes (i.e. a measure of latent period) and the area under the curve of disease development). Study of the inheritance of the type of plant responses to the introduction of the pathogen by the method of hybridological analysis revealed that this immunological reaction can be controlled by both dominant and recessive genes. Monogenic control of resistance in our study was fairly uncommon and installed from THERE 200 varieties and Purdue 5396. It is shown that the majority of the examined lines type of plant response to the introduction of the leaf rust pathogen is controlled, as a rule, several genes with different types of interaction. The results of hybridological analysis allow to draw a conclusion about what type of plant response to the introduction of the parasite – an integral indicator that takes into account the morphological peculiarities of urediniomycetes (the size and number of urediniospores produced in them)
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ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIA UNDER THE IMPORT SUBSTITUTION POLICY
Description
Instability of economic processes and exacerbation of political tensions regarding Russia require measures in foreign trade policy, which are able to increase the economic security of Russia. The import substitution policy is considered one of the main directions nowadays. There have been considered two directions of the state policy for displacement or substitution of imported goods in the domestic market. There has been also reported the structure of the country's merchandise imports during the period from 2013 until 2015, resulting in a detected negative dynamics of imports, which indicates a successful beginning of the importsubstitution policy. Gradation of the main economic activities according to dependence on imports has allowed identifying the most import-dependent activities and the most available ways to form the import substitution. Threshold amount of economic security of the country has been considered to characterize the external economic security of Russia and some other countries of the world. There has been identified the necessity of state aid, which is reflected in the program of support for transport engineering industry for 2016, subsidies from the federal budget to participants of industrial clusters, the elimination of discriminatory relationships between credit financial institutions and industrial enterprises, the provision of state guarantees for loans to strategic enterprises and organizations of the country
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
Description
The relationship of Mathematical Statistics (wider - Mathematical methods of research) and history is multifaceted. In our opinion, the history of mathematical statistics is an integral part of this mathematical discipline. We have given a review of our works on the history of statistical methods. The role of mathematical statistics for the history is very important. In this article, we restrict ourselves to the questions of chronology. For centuries, the chronology is considered as a part of applied mathematics. The main problem is that the whole "common" concept of the Russian and the World history as a whole presented in textbooks was faked by the opponents of Russia after the collapse of the global Empire (Russian kingdom) in the early 17th century - 400 years ago. The stories about historical events are the information weapon. It was used by the new rulers to suppress the resistance of the vanquished. A new mathematical and statistical chronology of general and Russian history, which was built by a scientific team led by Academician Fomenko, has been helpful for the discussion about the current economic and political problems of relations between Russia and the West in the XXI century. In our opinion, the new chronology of the World and Russian history should be one of the foundations of state-patriotic ideology and deriving practical solutions. The purpose of this article is to give the initial idea of the new chronology from this point of view
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MODELING AND DIAGNOSIS OF TRAINING PRODUCTIVITY OF SCIENTIFICPEDAGOGICAL PERSONNEL
Description
The article presents the criteria for the effectiveness of the scientific and pedagogical workers of higher skill levels for the preparation of scientific and pedagogical staff. It is known that the preparation of the teaching staff (PhDs) - one of the most important activities of higher education institutions; Moreover, when the state accreditation of higher education institutions compulsorily taken into account indicators that reflect the impact of training candidates. Also, of course, that the training of the teaching staff (PhDs) - activities that require both high levels of research and pedagogical competence. This means that the results of scientific and teaching staff higher qualification levels for the preparation of the scientific staff - both indicators of research and pedagogical competence; own training of researchers - an area of "crossing" of scientific and pedagogical activity. Unfortunately, the increase in the number of scientific personnel being prepared does not always mean quality growth. Often trained scientific personnel (PhD) not only do not approach the level of competence of its research (the results of research) to the supervisor, and stopped to engage in scientific activities after defending his doctoral dissertation (or engaged at a low level). Therefore, the article authors consider it expedient to propose indicators that reflect not only the amount and timeliness of the research training (PhD thesis defense sometimes occur many years after graduate school), but also the productivity of this activity. From the point of view of the authors, the success of research training only can be considered productive when prepared by the scientific supervisor candidates of sciences are highly qualified scientific personnel, ie conduct high-level research, the results of which are recognized by the scientific community; the same is true of the scientific advice (highly qualified scientific workers - doctors). The practical significance of the study results - in the possibility of objective monitoring of research activity of scientific-pedagogical personnel of higher qualification. Methodological bases of research: a systematic, competence, sociological, and metasystem qualimetric approaches. Methods: modeling, methods of quality control, methods of set theory, relations and graphs. Normative base of research: the Federal Law "On Education" (2012), the federal state educational standards of higher education (2014, 2015). The work was performed as part of research projects "Monitoring of the research activities of educational institutions in the information society" (№ 16-03-00382) and "Modern information and educational environment" (16-36-00048) with the financial support of the Russian Humanitarian Foundation from 17.03. 2016.
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SIGNIFICANCE OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ITS ELABORATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS
Description
This article describes the importance of accounting (financial) reports as the main source of information about economic activities of a company. Financial indicators (necessary for inclusion in the financial statements) were given. There are financial statements’ classification, the composition of the annual financial statements, the order of presentation and publication in the article. In addition, the article excretes the features of statements’ preparation and presentation by economic entities. There are three options of its compilation: easy, normal and multiple. The comparative characteristics of statements in accordance with Russian accounting standards and IFRS are given. The article describes the process of financial statements’ transformation in accordance with IFRS. This process is divided into three main blocks: 1 the analysis of accounting information (primary documents and accounting records), preparation of trial balances; 2 compilation of adjustment postings and reclassifications of accounts of converted turnover balance to IFRS; 3 preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS. There are two main methods of statements’ reporting in accordance with IFRS (existing now): transformation of the financial reporting and conversion. Their advantages and disadvantages are determined
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PROBLEMS OF CONSTRUCTION OF A SMALL BUSINESS SALES SYSTEM
Description
Availability of selling channels is the key to further successful development of subjects of small agrarian farms. Today, the share of large chain retailers continues to grow, breaking the 25% bar of all retail sales, and the share of agricultural markets and fairs reduced by reason of redundancy for the control and regulation of trade. Recent monitoring revealed that prices of cabbage, carrots, tomatoes, potatoes, onions, and beets at agricultural fairs were 15-20% lower than in stores. So, if to destroy small market infrastructure, the peasant farm, personal subsidiary and other small agricultural production, provision of their products to local farm markets just dies. However, agricultural markets are waiting for bad changes – they will be obliged to work only indoor, in permanent buildings. Agricultural markets, which can not cope with the implementation of the new law, will be forced to close, to withdraw from the market. The authors predict that the closing of small markets will lead to a rise in price of foods on the average on 15% and believe the decision of postponing the implementation of the law to 2010 is correct, including transferring territorial authorities the right to carry agricultural markets in capital structures, allocation to mobile trading in a separate category with a simplified procedure of regulation, and making transparent and unified principles of regulation of non-stationary trade
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