№ 130(6), June, 2017
Public date: 30.06.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 87, 224 kb
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Description
The article examines the elements of criminalistic characteristics of crimes committed by representatives of local self-government bodies on the basis of investigative practice studies. The methods of committing crimes have been revealed. There are some recommendations and a list of circumstances related to the situation of crimes committed by representatives of local self-government bodies
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THE DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING
DescriptionThe article is devoted to discussion of modern views on management decisions. We have released several bulk textbooks on the theory of decision-making. This article discusses several key aspects of this theory: a comparison of approaches to decisionmaking, the pitfalls of voting, and the methodology of decision-making, management responsibility. We have considered a simple example of a problem of decision-making in the management of the organization: selection a model of a new car to run into a series. Criteria for making a decision, which put forward by the four experts-theorists, contradicted each other. The Board of Directors decided to issue a vote. We have considered the "reefs" of voting. In the production and realization of administrative decisions we distinguish four levels. The first and most important level, which determine the success or failure of administrative activity is methodological. We discuss the levels of production and realization of administrative decisions. We give some examples where methodological errors lead to wrong management decisions. For example, a call to "maximum profit at the lowest cost" is quite common in the speeches and orders of a general nature. However, it is mistaken. Practice of development, adoption and implementation of solutions is based on a few basic concepts: Who makes the decisions? The procedure for preparation of the solution (the regulations). Objectives. Resources. The risks and uncertainties. Criteria for estimating decisions. The manager has his responsibility for the decisions taken. Volition of manager - the basis of management
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Description
The main factors of success of the modern organization, which are defined in this article - information, knowledge, competent personnel. The signs of classification of information streams in the organization are selected. It is proved that information which is available in turnover of the organization is important for effective activity of the organization, realization of its purposes and tasks. Administrative process is impossible without reliable and objective information, as information is a basis of the solution of all administrative tasks. Requirements to administrative information are defined. The main interrelations of use of knowledge in the organization on the foundation of basic competences are established. Work with innovations in a personnel management system is described. The role of personnel in creation of the competitive organization is investigated. Innovative platforms are determined by an effective way of increase in activity of personnel. The innovative control system of personnel from the point of view of introduction of innovations in activity of personnel is a main purpose of such system. The innovative system promotes providing the organizations by personnel, which constantly generate the ideas for the benefit of firm, effective use of their intellectual capital, professional and social development of personnel for the benefit of workers, the organizations and societies. The effective combination of useful information, innovative knowledge and competent, innovative personnel in the organization will allow it to raise the level in the market, to increase the competitiveness and to increase the income
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DEFINITION OF PROBLEMS OF ASС OF A PRIMARY WINEMAKING PLANT
DescriptionAutomation of productions is a necessary condition of reduction of losses for processing enterprises. Any automated system contains subsystems, each of which solves specific objectives, being at the same time accessory of all system. Therefore, when starting designing a system of acceptance and processing of raw materials, it is necessary to define the importance of result of the solution of each task for increase in efficiency of a production cycle. In the article we present results of expert polls of experts – wine makers for definition of problems of automation of processes in the plants of primary winemaking
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THE DEFINITION OF THE COMPETITIVE STRATEGY OF THE ENTERPRISE
DescriptionIn the modern conditions of development and improvement of technical and technological factors of the development of production, it is necessary to approach to issues of planning and further development of the enterprise more carefully, taking into account the volume of production and number of sales. Process of production depends not only on internal factors. It depends also on external factors related to the external environment of a business entity. The activities of marketing services should be focused on the choice of development strategies, which allowed maximizing profits and minimizing risks associated with the accelerating changes in market conditions. The relevance of the topic is due to insufficient experience of the use of methodological approaches associated with the use of economic as the market potential. Theoretical aspects used in practice and agricultural enterprises in modern market conditions will be able to use of available resources to define their own goals. It is especially important to consider the risks associated with competitive advantage of other goods producers. One of possibilities will allow agricultural enterprises to improve their performance in selling the products used in completing the models. The main feature is the consideration of factors under uncertainty associated with a competitive advantage. Thus, modeling of production volumes and range of products will allow the company adapt quickly to external conditions and increase the volume of realization of the product
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Description
The article is examined the process of education as the basic instrument of forming students’ personality according to their abilities and needs in the conditions of modern educational paradigm. The article also examines the problem of increasing the efficiency of the process of education by means of its optimization. The analysis of the process of optimization from the position of different educational paradigms has been conducted. The principles of education’s optimization are described; the principle of optimality is marked out. The pedagogical conditions, which optimize the process of education, are defined. In the article, it is also told about such sections as pedagogical ergonomics and valueology. The criterion of taking into account of sanitary and hygienic norms in the process of education as one of the effective ways of increasing its efficiency is considered and analyzed. The criteria of optimality in determining the level of efficiency of the process of education are marked out, which are necessary for creating favorable conditions of the process of optimization, the principles of optimization of teaching and educational process are designated. Within the research, certain principles and rules of the procedure are offered. The maintenance of them influences positively success of application of the theory of optimization in the process of education. The conclusion of the positive characteristics of the theory of optimization as the way of increasing the efficiency of the process of education is made, promoting to satisfy the individual educational inquiry in the conditions of the modern educational paradigm
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Description
The article briefly describes the completeness of the organization of the investigation and its relevance to forensic techniques. The peculiarities of the structure of the technique of investigation of crimes against family and minors were examined
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Description
In the article, we analyze the measures that the lawenforcement authorities of Tsarist Russia undertook against the process of bringing the criminal income into the economy of the country and using it for the extremist and terrorist activities. The fact that the amount of illegal incomes in Russia in the late XIX century and the beginning of the XX century increased massively, and these incomes were used in the social and political life in quite a peculiar way, confirms the idea that in the democratizing society undergoing a number of social reforms many political organizations recourse to searching for and forming illegal sources of financial incomes and further money laundering to support their activities. The increase in crime, especially in the economic sphere, strains social relations, instigates different organizations and movements struggling for power to receive financing from criminal sources. In their turn, the organizations and movements use the criminal incomes for the political struggle, masking it behind noble causes. Criminal associations arising against the national backdrop manipulate the political, cross-national and other kinds of contradictions, existing in international and interstate relations. With the aim of laundering the “shadow” funds and in defiance of the national interests, they use the services of foreign banks and special agencies of antagonistic countries
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SOME ASPECTS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING SALES IN THE WHOLESALE TRADE OF SEED CROPS
DescriptionThis article reviews the activities of the company TD "YUGDOM". The authors consider the organization performance; produce an analysis of accounting organization of revenue from ordinary activities or other income, studying the nature of the organization, the types of income and the conditions for their receipt. They also study the formation of the organization of financial activity result from ordinary activities determined by cost of goods, products, works and services, which is formed on the basis of expenses from ordinary activities recognized in the reporting year, as in previous reporting periods, and passing expenses related to income in future periods, as adjusted, depending on the characteristics of production, works and services and selling them, as well as the sale (re-sale) of goods. We study expenses of the organization, depending on their nature, of the conditions and directions of the organization activities, subdivided into expenses on ordinary activities and other expenses and income size and (or) in accounts receivable, defined based on the price specified in the contract between the organization and the buyer (customer) or by the user organization's assets
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Description
There are three main growth points of modern information technologies: global network and mobile communication, advanced human-machine interfaces, intelligent technologies. As it is known, the system (synergistic) effect is usually observed in multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary researches. This means that an interesting direction of research and development is located at the overlap of these three promising areas, namely: advanced interfaces in the global mobile networks, advanced intelligent interfaces and the application of artificial intelligence technologies in the Internet and mobile communications. In addition, a particularly high relevance goes to the development and application prospective of intelligent interfaces to the Internet and mobile communications. The Internet intellectualities gradually, it turns from non-local storage of large data (big data) in information space that contains meaningful big data, i.e. "great information" (great info), and then in the space of knowledge or "cognitive space" in which most information is actively used to achieve goals (management) and turns into the "great knowledge" (great knowledge). There are more sites devoted to artificial intelligence, free databases for machine learning (UCI, Kaggle, and others) and even on-line intelligent applications, and interfaces used in the Internet are improving. Recently, there was an acquisition of company Oculus, which is the world's leading developer and manufacturer of ammunition of virtual reality by the developer of one of the first global social networking Facebook - Mark Zuckerberg. However, students and scientists still do not notice that open, scalable, interactive, intelligent on-line environment for learning and researches already exists and operates, based on automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis) and its programmatic Toolkit – intellectual "Eidos" and the author's website. This article is an original presentation and it is designed to familiarize potential users with the capabilities of this environment