№ 130(6), June, 2017
Public date: 30.06.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 87, 224 kb
-
Description
The article briefly describes the completeness of the organization of the investigation and its relevance to forensic techniques. The peculiarities of the structure of the technique of investigation of crimes against family and minors were examined
-
Description
The article is examined the process of education as the basic instrument of forming students’ personality according to their abilities and needs in the conditions of modern educational paradigm. The article also examines the problem of increasing the efficiency of the process of education by means of its optimization. The analysis of the process of optimization from the position of different educational paradigms has been conducted. The principles of education’s optimization are described; the principle of optimality is marked out. The pedagogical conditions, which optimize the process of education, are defined. In the article, it is also told about such sections as pedagogical ergonomics and valueology. The criterion of taking into account of sanitary and hygienic norms in the process of education as one of the effective ways of increasing its efficiency is considered and analyzed. The criteria of optimality in determining the level of efficiency of the process of education are marked out, which are necessary for creating favorable conditions of the process of optimization, the principles of optimization of teaching and educational process are designated. Within the research, certain principles and rules of the procedure are offered. The maintenance of them influences positively success of application of the theory of optimization in the process of education. The conclusion of the positive characteristics of the theory of optimization as the way of increasing the efficiency of the process of education is made, promoting to satisfy the individual educational inquiry in the conditions of the modern educational paradigm
-
THE DEFINITION OF THE COMPETITIVE STRATEGY OF THE ENTERPRISE
DescriptionIn the modern conditions of development and improvement of technical and technological factors of the development of production, it is necessary to approach to issues of planning and further development of the enterprise more carefully, taking into account the volume of production and number of sales. Process of production depends not only on internal factors. It depends also on external factors related to the external environment of a business entity. The activities of marketing services should be focused on the choice of development strategies, which allowed maximizing profits and minimizing risks associated with the accelerating changes in market conditions. The relevance of the topic is due to insufficient experience of the use of methodological approaches associated with the use of economic as the market potential. Theoretical aspects used in practice and agricultural enterprises in modern market conditions will be able to use of available resources to define their own goals. It is especially important to consider the risks associated with competitive advantage of other goods producers. One of possibilities will allow agricultural enterprises to improve their performance in selling the products used in completing the models. The main feature is the consideration of factors under uncertainty associated with a competitive advantage. Thus, modeling of production volumes and range of products will allow the company adapt quickly to external conditions and increase the volume of realization of the product
-
DEFINITION OF PROBLEMS OF ASС OF A PRIMARY WINEMAKING PLANT
DescriptionAutomation of productions is a necessary condition of reduction of losses for processing enterprises. Any automated system contains subsystems, each of which solves specific objectives, being at the same time accessory of all system. Therefore, when starting designing a system of acceptance and processing of raw materials, it is necessary to define the importance of result of the solution of each task for increase in efficiency of a production cycle. In the article we present results of expert polls of experts – wine makers for definition of problems of automation of processes in the plants of primary winemaking
-
Description
The main factors of success of the modern organization, which are defined in this article - information, knowledge, competent personnel. The signs of classification of information streams in the organization are selected. It is proved that information which is available in turnover of the organization is important for effective activity of the organization, realization of its purposes and tasks. Administrative process is impossible without reliable and objective information, as information is a basis of the solution of all administrative tasks. Requirements to administrative information are defined. The main interrelations of use of knowledge in the organization on the foundation of basic competences are established. Work with innovations in a personnel management system is described. The role of personnel in creation of the competitive organization is investigated. Innovative platforms are determined by an effective way of increase in activity of personnel. The innovative control system of personnel from the point of view of introduction of innovations in activity of personnel is a main purpose of such system. The innovative system promotes providing the organizations by personnel, which constantly generate the ideas for the benefit of firm, effective use of their intellectual capital, professional and social development of personnel for the benefit of workers, the organizations and societies. The effective combination of useful information, innovative knowledge and competent, innovative personnel in the organization will allow it to raise the level in the market, to increase the competitiveness and to increase the income
-
THE DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING
DescriptionThe article is devoted to discussion of modern views on management decisions. We have released several bulk textbooks on the theory of decision-making. This article discusses several key aspects of this theory: a comparison of approaches to decisionmaking, the pitfalls of voting, and the methodology of decision-making, management responsibility. We have considered a simple example of a problem of decision-making in the management of the organization: selection a model of a new car to run into a series. Criteria for making a decision, which put forward by the four experts-theorists, contradicted each other. The Board of Directors decided to issue a vote. We have considered the "reefs" of voting. In the production and realization of administrative decisions we distinguish four levels. The first and most important level, which determine the success or failure of administrative activity is methodological. We discuss the levels of production and realization of administrative decisions. We give some examples where methodological errors lead to wrong management decisions. For example, a call to "maximum profit at the lowest cost" is quite common in the speeches and orders of a general nature. However, it is mistaken. Practice of development, adoption and implementation of solutions is based on a few basic concepts: Who makes the decisions? The procedure for preparation of the solution (the regulations). Objectives. Resources. The risks and uncertainties. Criteria for estimating decisions. The manager has his responsibility for the decisions taken. Volition of manager - the basis of management
-
Description
The article examines the elements of criminalistic characteristics of crimes committed by representatives of local self-government bodies on the basis of investigative practice studies. The methods of committing crimes have been revealed. There are some recommendations and a list of circumstances related to the situation of crimes committed by representatives of local self-government bodies
-
SIMULATION OF BALL LIGHTNING IN CONDUCTING ENVIRONMENT
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionIn this work, a model is developed to describe the formation of streamers, plasmoid, and ball lightning in a conducting medium. To describe the contribution of the conductivity currents, we modified the standard electrostatic equation taking into account the vortex component of the electric field. As a result of this generalization, a system of parabolic-type nonlinear equations is formulated that describes the formation of streamers, plasma long-lived formations and ball lightning. As is known, in laboratories it is possible to create a plasmoid with a lifetime of 300-500 ms and a diameter of 10-20 cm, which is interpreted as a ball lightning. With high-speed photography, a complex structure is detected, consisting of a plasmoid and surrounding streamers. Within the framework of the proposed model, problems are posed about the formation of a plasmoid and the propagation of streamers in an external electric field. In this model, the plasmoid is considered to be a long-lived streamer. The range of parameters in which a plasmoid of spherical shape is formed is indicated. It is established that there are three streamer branching mechanisms. The first mechanism is related to the instability of the front, which leads to the separation of the head of the streamer into two parts. The second mechanism is associated with the instability of the streamer in the base region, which leads to the branching of the streamer with the formation of a large number of lateral streamers closing the main channel of the streamer to the cathode. In numerical experiments, the third branching mechanism observed in experiments connected with the branching of the plasmoid in the cathode region with the closure of the space charge to the anode through the streamer system was observed. The results of modeling the evolution of globular clusters in a scale of hundreds of milliseconds are given. Plasma exchange recharge modes leading to the formation of a positive or negative charge of the system are found
-
Description
With the aim of improving the productivity and performance of the sunflower seed separation process in the air-sieve seed-cleaning machine called MVU-1500 its multivariate analysis was carried out. The main indicators of the seed heap separation process were determined according to the feeding of the seed heap onto the sieve of the lattice. The indicators are as follows: completeness of the j-th components screening, the j-th components content in the sieve path, the completeness of their discharge and their content in the discharge from the sieve tier. Having adopted the hypothesis of a possible increase in the efficiency of the separation process in the air-sieve grain cleaning machine, we analyzed the delivery patterns of seed heap components into the pneumatic channel with the aim of optimizing the process. For a more complete assessment of the process indicators under consideration, basic patterns of movement of various components in the sieve-tier lattice were estimated. It was taken into account that in modern designs of air-sieve grain cleaning machines seeds are fed into the pneumatic channel from the sieves. When the width of the lattice is equal to one, the density of the j-th component of the seed heap is constant along the length of each sieve in the stack of sieves and the separation coefficient is constant along the length of the sieve, the expression received estimates the average speed of movement in the first sieve-tier lattice in the steady process of separation. There was evaluated the statistical significance of differences of the j-th component average speed movement on the second sieve- lattice by Student's t-criterion, which showed that they belong to the same sample of random variables and do not have statistically significant differences. Therefore, we can obtain the following velocity values of the heap of sunflower seed movement in the sieve-tier lattice: fragments of stems velocity is 0.0518 m/s; milled seeds velocity is 0.0381 m/s; velocity of sunflower seeds less than 3.2 and 3.2-3.6 mm thick is 0.0835 m/s, velocity of sunflower seeds of 3.6-4.0 mm thick is 0.0453 m/s, that of more than 4.0 mm thick is 0.0410 m/s
-
Description
The article is an author's view on the problem of innovation and innovation environment applied to the oil industry of the country and its regions. The main task set by the authors during the study is the development of theoretical provisions for determining the priorities for the formation of an innovation environment in the Russian oil and gas sector and the development of methodological recommendations for the improvement of the innovation environment. For this purpose, the following tasks were accomplished: the essence of the innovation environment of the oil industry as an economic category was revealed and the priorities of its formation in the oil and gas complex of the region were justified; the methodological bases of the innovation environment analysis are substantiated and the priorities of its formation in the economy (structure, functions, indicators) are revealed; proposals to improve the innovation environment in the oil-producing region have been developed; methodical recommendations on the development of innovative processes in the industry have been formed. Concerns about fuel safety, environmental problems are growing in the society. Therefore, in this article, the authors propose their own approaches to the organization of interaction between the subjects of regional oil and gas markets, the external environment and municipal and state authorities on a science-based basis. The purpose of this concept is to create a local oil territorial production complex that will be dynamic, flexible, capable of rapid adaptation in changing conditions