№ 133(9), November, 2017
Public date: 30.11.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 94, 254 kb
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22.00.00 Sociological sciences
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
Description
Modern representations of threpsology demonstrate importance of harmonization of eating which consists in providing an organism with all necessary feed elements in full and energy in the corresponding quantities and ratios. The causes of obesity and measures against it, sedentary lifestyle and diseases associated with these factors. Social significance of the problem evidence of the need to combat the spread of obesity. It is established that since 1975 the number of people suffering from obesity worldwide has increased more than three times; more than 1.9 billion adults, 18 years and older were overweight, of which over 650 million people were obese; 39 % of adults 18 years and older, were overweight, and 13% were obese. The situation with obesity in the CIS countries is ambiguous. In the post-Soviet space, the situation with obesity in adults and children gradually becomes threatening. Domestic and foreign experience indicate that the most accessible and economically feasible method of correcting the nutrition and health of the population is the inclusion in the diet of modern man healthy food, having direct functional properties
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22.00.00 Sociological sciences
Description
The article examines the ethical aspects of online communications in modern social networks. In the course of the study, the function "pumping an avatar", first proposed to users of the social network "VKontakte" on April 1, 2017 as a comic and innovative version of the congratulations on the Day of Laughter of their friends on the Internet, was studied. Some of the ethical aspects of the network innovation under consideration have been identified. The results of a questionnaire survey of students of Kuban State Technical University about the perception of the new online format of the April Fool's Day are given. The factors limiting in 2017 the diffusion of this innovation function among Internet users are considered. The results of the analysis of the reasons for both negative and positive attitude of Kuban State Technical University students to the possibility of making comic visual changes to the account of other users without their knowledge are presented. In the course of the study it was revealed that the individual model of behavior of the respondents on the Day of Laughter in many respects correlated with the model of their friends' behavior on the social network «Vkontakte». There is a hypothesis that if technical barriers to communication are eliminated, the next year may be seen viral effects both in distributing information about the avatar-pumping function itself in the social network, and in distributing content created with it
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Description
In the given article, we explore the territory organization of tourism in the Krasnodar region. General route models of trips are considered. M. Clauson’s theory about dependence demand of distance of a trip is explored. Also, the efficiency of testing this theory in modern conditions was taken up. Theoretical and practical aspects of clusters in a tourist-recreational complex, such as substance of cluster approach in tourism, ways of determining the geographic boundaries of clusters and other details are investigated. The territory of the Krasnodar region has grate tourist potential, but the flow of tourists is very unevenly distributed. This is the reason why a new one clustering of the Black Sea cost in the region is offered. It means care of the administrative boundaries of municipalities and zoning on the basis of accessibility of attractive excursion objects in respect to distance and influence of environment. This way of management of coastal zones in the Krasnodar region helps to govern all resources more rationally. It also provides confident development of tourism
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CALCULATION OF MELTING RATE OF DEBRIS-COVERED AREAS OF A MOUNTAIN GLACIER
Description
Considerable parts of the ablation zones of mountain glaciers in various mountain systems of the World are covered with rocks (dibris). Heat and physical properties of debris layer are very different from those of ice. Debris layer determines ablation rate and ice run-off regime. Dependently on thickness, it can accelerate ablation or totally isolate ice cover from melting. To describe ablation rate in a mathematical model correctly, one needs to include in it a block responsible for heat exchange of debris-covered areas with the atmosphere. In the paper, we consider an algorithm for calculation of ablation rate under the layer of debris, which is to be incorporated to the surface mass balance model. We also describe results of calculations of temperature distribution in a debris layer and estimates of ablation rate under the latter. All calculations were carried out for heat and physical properties of Djankuat Glacier in the Central Caucasus
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doc 150.506kb