№ 134(10), December, 2017
Public date: 29.12.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 112, 287 kb
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THE PHENOMENON OF THE MARKET ECONOMY: VECTORS OF THE EVOLUTION OF THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL BASES
DescriptionThe article considers substantive, methodological and theoretical discourse of modern Russian researchers about the phenomenon of the market economy, the problems lying at its base in the context of the results of research conducted by participants of the V International scientific-practical conference «The Phenomenon of the market economy: from the origins to our days». The authors focus on four grounds the economic dynamics of the market mode of production: 1) the evolution of ideas regulated economy; 2) system as an objective reality of the market economy; 3) socio-institutional aspect of the phenomenon of the market economy; 4) the problems of the agrifood market development. Special attention is paid to understanding the discussion of the historical and economic, reproductive, socio-institutional, and transformative aspects of this phenomenon. The discussion component is manifested in the awareness of the role and place of socialization and humanization of the market at the present stage of development and a qualitative condition of public-private partnerships in the postsoviet world. It considers problems of evolution of the agricultural crises of overproduction and the mechanisms of crisis management identified vectors for the evolution of the agrifood sector of the market. Reasonably concluded that the outcome of the conference will contribute to the quality upgrading of the theoretical and methodological survey of modern economic science, will be the impetus for improving the practice of economic life, renewal and the full extension of the traditions of economic science in the South of Russia
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PHENOTYPING OF HIGH-QUALITY TECHNICAL GRAPES OF AZOSVIV SELECTION IN THE AMPELOGRAPHIC COLLECTION
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionA variety determines the direction of use of grape products and plays a leading role in improving its quality. Preservation of genetic resources of grapes and their studying are very important for modern science. The studied material makes it possible to use the selected genetic characteristics for breeding new varieties of grapes, taking into account the requirements, and introducing them into production, as well as highlighting the most valuable varieties for transferring them to the state variety testing. Among a wide variety of grape varieties, in the ampelographic collection there are varieties of AZOSVIV selection of the technical direction: Krasnostop AZOS and Dostoiniy, for which complete phenotyping was carried out. The phenological and agrobiological information on the grape varieties studied for 2015- 2017 is collected. The presented grades of grapes of the technical direction are characterized by high quality of production. The wines from the varieties Krasnostop AZOS and Dostoiniy are competitive, characterized with high consumer properties; they enjoy the well-deserved fame and were nominees of exhibitions and holders of diplomas repeatedly. Based on the results of microsatellite profiling, the varieties showed a sort-specific general combination of alleles. At the same time, in each locus there is one identical allele, which corresponds to the fact that the varieties Krasnostop AZOS and Dostoiniy have one common parent (Phylloxer-resistant Gemete). The received formulas of a variety (DNA-passports) in practice can be effectively applied to determine the cleanliness of planting stock and plantations of grapes, specification of the parent forms of the sample and in the disputed questions of the authorship of the variety. The study was supported by Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations program for support the bioresource collections
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionIn this article, the properties of prefractal graphs generated by a seed representing a tree are investigated. To determine the phenomenon of the object under investigation with a fractal structure, we present a concept which is the degree of fractalization. The degree of fractalization will allow us to evaluate the structure relative to its belonging to the prefractal graphs
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FRACTAL AND PREEFACTAL GRAPHS, BASIC DEFINITIONS AND SYMBOLS
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe fractal and prefractal graph are described in the article. The basic definitions and notation are proposed, the procedure for constructing prefractal graph, the operation of replacement vertex by seed is given
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FUNCTIONAL BEVERAGES CONTAINING PECTIN ON BASED ON CABBAGE JUICE
DescriptionThe article presents data on the development of recipes and technologies for the production of functional drinks based on cabbage juice. Theoretical and experimental justification of the selection of ingredients of plant origin for the modeling of drinks with a high content of pectin substances is offered in the article. The use of carrots, beets and cranberries is considered as an additional raw material for the purpose of expanding the range and improving the organoleptic properties of beverages. The fractional composition of pectin substances used in the raw materials was studied. The expediency of introducing concentrates of pectin substances into beverage recipes, which define the functional properties of beverages and their optimal content in the recipes was determined. The characteristics of basic parameters of new drinks based on cabbage juice are given. The results of the study of the complex forming property of the developed beverages, which confirmed their functional orientation, are presented. Experimental studies have shown that the addition of pectin increases the complex forming property of juices. Complex forming ability of cabbage juice with beet pectin in comparison with the control sample and other samples is the highest. Taking into account additional complex of biologically active compounds based on cabbage juice, this product can be used as therapeutic, prophylactic and chemoprotective
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CHARACTERIZATION OF AVERAGE VALUES BY MEANS OF MEASUREMENT SCALES
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionAccording to measurement theory, statistical data are measured in various scales. The most widely used ordinal scale, scales of intervals and relations. Statistical methods of data analysis should correspond to the scales in which the data is measured. The term "correspondence" is specified with the help of the concepts of an adequate function and an allowable scale transformation. The main content of the article is a description of the average values that can be used to analyze data measured in the ordinal scale, interval and relationship scales, and some others. The main attention is paid to the means for Cauchy and the means for Kolmogorov. In addition to the mean, from this point of view, polynomials and correlation indices are also analyzed. Detailed mathematical proofs of characterization theorems are given for the first time in scientific periodicals. It is shown that in the ordinal scale there are exactly n average values, that can be used, namely, n order statistics. The proof is represented as a chain of 9 lemmas. In the scale of intervals from all Kolmogorov means, only the arithmetic mean can be used. In the scale of relations from all the Kolmogorov means, only the power means and the geometric mean are permissible. The kind of adequate polynomials in the relationship scale is indicated
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CHOIR THEATHRE: EXPERIENCE OF COMPREHENSION
DescriptionIn the center of the article, there is the problem of establishing a new socio-cultural phenomenon of choral theatre. Because its borders were fluid and blurred, the epicenter of the search is genre mixing, which involved the drama theatre, academic and folk choral performance, musical. Stage movement is used particularly active in the works of folk themes. One of the simple shapes that meet the needs of visualization in music is performance in a "media escort." Close border of theatrical and choral genres with the actual choir is often manifested at the level of the dual nature of the performing life works: in a traditional concert performance and in staging
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KEPLER'S NUMBERS IN THE MODEL OF THE RUTHERFORD-BOHR
DescriptionThe change in the Kepler’s atomic number in the Periodic Table of Mendeleev is studied. It is shown that its values decrease regularly with increasing nuclear charge. An alternative formula for computing the values of the Kepler’s atomic number is proposed. It is shown that the ratio of the atomic number of Kepler’s to the mass of the atom is a constant for each period. The values of these constants are calculated
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DETERMINATION OF PARAMETERS FOR EFFICIENT COMBUSTION OF LOW-SULFUR FUEL OIL
DescriptionThe article presents the calculation of combustion of liquid fuel, which is determined by the air consumption for combustion of fuel, then the number and the composition of combustion products – flue gas resulting from burning fuel and the flue-gas temperature
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ENVIRONMENTAL BASICS OF HEALTH TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
DescriptionThe article shows the economic significance of rational usage of natural resources for the benefits of population. The peculiarities of the three types of tourism are expressed: ecological, natural and short. The article proposes the modernization of tourism infrastructure considering the energy efficiency of buildings, consumption of "green energy" and organic agriculture, environmentally safe recycling of municipal solid waste. Such modernization provides a condition for the development of wellness and recreation of all types. The article shows the link between tourism and the improvement of the tools for cleaner production and taxation. It gives the analysis of the characteristics of the formation and use of the tourism resource rents as part of the restructuring process of taxation