№ 134(10), December, 2017
Public date: 29.12.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 112, 287 kb
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Description
In this article we are going to consider the influence of creativity on forming the personal identity, crisis of modern creative activity and its influence on formation of surrounding reality and existence. The ideas of creativity in science fiction are analyzed
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThis article discusses the results of the study to determine the impact of different primary tillage and herbicide against weeds in winter wheat agrocenosis. The task of the research was to determine the impact of primary tillage (moldboard plowing and surface treatment) factor A and herbicide (Lancelot) factor B on the agro-physical and agrochemical soil properties. It has been established that the content of productive moisture during the growing period of winter wheat in 0-100 cm of soil layer didn’t depend on the method of tillage. Introduction of herbicide Lancelot boosted the moisture reserves in soil compared to the control type, in the herbicide-free type the weeds absorb the large amounts of moisture. Surface soil treatment did not have negative effects on soil agro-physical properties and its structure in comparison with moldboard plowing. Number of agronomically valuable aggregates on moldboard plowing is 85.2 - 87.5%, on surface one is - 86.2 87.5%. Density of composition and waterproof aggregates under surface treatment didn’t defer to tillage. Accumulation of wet and dry mass by weeds regardless to the way of soil tillage declined to a minimum when introducing the herbicide Lancelot. The high yield of winter wheat was obtained on this type. Mathematical processing results have shown that due to factor A (main soil tillage) to moldboard plowing the average productivity is 57.5 kg/ha, on surface one is 56.0 kg/ha, i.e. the difference between treatments is 1.5 t/ha (with NSR05 on factor - 2.9 t/ha) is insignificant. To factor B (herbicides) on control the productivity is 54.5 kg/ha, introduction of Lancelot increased the productivity to 59.5 t/ha, i.e. the increase was 5.5 kg/ha at NSR05-by the factor B-2.9 t/ha, i.e. is significant. Thus, the present soil treatments had no effect on yield of winter wheat in ordinary black soil. The use of herbicide Lancelot has produced the harvest increase in 0.5 t/ha on average for 2 years
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IMPACT OF WAYS OF INCORPORATING RICE STRAW INTO THE SOIL ON RICE YIELD
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn the conditions of the two-factor field experiment, the influence of four methods of incorporating straw in the soil on the rice yield was studied: plowing, one-, two- and three-time discs and three ways of "processing" the straw: embedding in the soil of the chopped straw in its pure form, together with compensating nitrogen fertilizer and inoculated stubble biodestructor Stemix ® Niva. It is shown that the lowest yield is formed when straw is plowed, while surface tillage of soil by one-, two- and three-fold discs significantly increases the grain yield in comparison with the plow by 2.4, 4.2 and 5.2 c / ha, respectively. Taking into account that the double disking provided an almost twice increase in the yield of the crop and the absence of statistically significant differences with the triple disking; it is this method of incorporating the straw that should be considered the most expedient. The introduction of a compensating nitrogen fertilizer ensured a reliable increase in yield by 5.1 and 3.7 centners per hectare in comparison with the variants with the introduction of straw in pure form and treatment with biopreparation. Calculation of the share of the influence of the factors studied on the rice yield showed that the method for embedding straw provides 29.9% of the variability of the trait under study, the method of straw treatment is 36.7%, and the residual dispersion accounts for 33.4%. Incorporation of chopped rice straw in the soil together with compensating nitrogen fertilizer in the amount of 1% of the mass of straw, by double discing, ensured the receipt of a conventionally net income of 6940 rubles / ha, the rate of return - 70.4% and the cost recovery - 1.7 rubles / rub
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Description
The research shows the possibility of extended preimplantation genetic screening (PGD) that allows to improve the strategy of selection of embryos that satisfies not only the requirement of the absence of chromosomal abnormalities, but also includes their additional check for predisposition to various diseases, as well as the choice of the embryo with the most optimal HLA haplotype in cases with expressed compatibility of parents for HLA-genes
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Description
The article deals with the use of methods of operativeinvestigative activities in cases of bribery, inadmissibility of provocation by certain employees of operational units of law enforcement bodies against persons being developed in operational accounting cases. At the same time, the main attention is paid to strict observance of the criminal procedural legislation in the fight against this type of criminal activity; some problems associated with imperfection of the regulatory legal regulation in the course of operative investigation activities in the investigation of corruption crimes are investigated. The circle of subjects of provocative actions at stages before excitation of criminal case and carrying out of preliminary investigation is defined. The reasons and problems of revealing provocative actions are considered at carrying out of operatively-search actions on affairs about bribery. The spectrum of possible operative-search measures, which can be conducted with the purpose of revealing and fixing the facts of bribery, is analyzed. An assessment is made of the possibility of using the results of such an operational-search activity as an operational introduction in establishing the facts of bribery. An analysis of the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights on cases of provocative actions during the conduct of operational-search activities at various stages of criminal proceedings in criminal cases on bribery
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DIAMETER AND RADIUS OF THE WEIGHTED PREFRACTAL GRAPH BY A COMPLETE BIPARTITE SEED
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionResearches of metric characteristics on prefractal graphs are known tasks. Such tasks arise when determining estimates of length, of depth, of width of the graph. Also these questions arise when determining results of optimization of these tasks of the prefractal graphs. Properties of metric characteristics depend on a trajectory of generation of the prefractal graph and on the characteristic of primings. In this work, metric characteristics on prefractal weighed graphs are investigated, dependence of metric characteristics on a trajectory of a priming and prefractal graphs is revealed. Estimates are obtained for the diameter and radius of the weighted prefractal and fractal graphss
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Description
The article analyzes the legislative definition of the term of "official of the body of inquiry" (introduced in the paragraph 6 of part 1. article 40.2 of the code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation the Federal law from 30.12.2015 year); it substantiates the definition and demarcation of the procedural powers of the relevant officials involved in the instruction execution process of the head of the inquiry body
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REGULARITIES OF DEFLECTION IN THE DIAGONAL AND RADIAL TIRES OF THE GRAIN COMBINE PROPULSIONS
DescriptionThe aim of the study is to investigate the regularities of deflection in the diagonal and radial tires for the grain combine propulsions of high productivity. The research method is experimental. The "tire tester" and specially designed devices for revealing the deflections of the inner and outer tube relative to the rim in the circumferential and radial directions have been used. The outcome indices of the pneumatic-tired wheel are determined with the tire capability to deflect so, that at low - hysteresis losses in the rubber-cord casing and its acceptable tensions, based on a resource, the largest area of contact with supporting base would be created. This circumstance acquires the particular significance developing tires for grain combines of high performance, the deflection regularities of which are poorly studied at present. The analysis of experimental studies showed the feasibility of using the grain combine propulsions instead of the diagonal radial tires of the same size. The resistance to rolling of radial tires 30.5 R-32 is lower than in diagonal tires 30.5 L-32, and the developed contact area due to the increase of length is higher, which reduces sealing effect on the soil
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INNOVATIVE FATTY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE HUMAN HEALTH CARE
DescriptionEnsuring food safety for a long time has a global character. The results of world scientific studies confirm the negative effect of trans-isomers of unsaturated fatty acids on the human body, convincingly proving that their consumption increases the risk of various diseases, including cardiovascular diseases. Taking care of public health, many European countries at the legislative level strictly regulate the content of trans-isomers of unsaturated fatty acids, obliging manufacturers to also issue information on the quantitative content of TIUFA on packaging. Such measures can reduce morbidity and mortality, but require the introduction of progressive technological processes. The work analyzes numerous literature sources and generalizes the material on existing types of technological modifications of fats - transesterification and fractionation, which allow obtaining specialized fats without trans-isomers or with a low content of trans-isomers of fatty acids
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USE OF LOCAL AND NEW VARIETIES OF THE LOWER VOLGA IN THE SELECTION OF ADAPTIVE VARIETIES OF PLUM
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn Nizhny-Volzhsky Agricultural Research Institute at Dubovskoye strong point, by hybridizing local varieties with southern varieties, and by using cultivated hybrids from free pollination, a number of plum varieties combining winter hardiness with high fruit quality have been introduced. The varieties Volgograd, Bogatyrskaya and Vengerka Korneevskaya are sorted, as well as a number of other local Volga varieties obtained by hybridization: Volga Blue, Summer Ternosly, Autumn Ternon with the most adaptive introduced varieties. These Volga varieties are donors of winter hardiness. The environmental conditions of the Lower Volga region contribute to the development of adaptive genotypes that combine winter hardiness with high fetal quality. The use of new varieties of plums obtained in the Lower Volga region, in crosses with the best varieties of plum, allows the creation of industrial varieties of this crop