№ 134(10), December, 2017
Public date: 29.12.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 112, 287 kb
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TO THE QUESTION OF THE REGULATING ROLE OF THE STATE IN LAND RESOURCES OF AGRICULTURAL PURPOSE
DescriptionThe purpose of this article is an evolutionary analysis of the regulatory role of the state land resources in the agrarian sphere of Russia; researches have been carried out on the use of agricultural land in the period of economic transformation, problems are identified both at the federal and the territorial level of the subject of the Russian Federation. Recommendations for solving the identified problems are suggested
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IMPROVEMENT OF A MULTILEVEL SYSTEM OF TRANSPORT LINKS OF FOREST ENTERPRISES AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
DescriptionThis article considers the structure of the regional transport system of the forest complex, in which each mode of transport is characterized by a certain structure, technology of functioning and means. To describe the relationship between the parameters that determine the activity of a particular mode of transport, the production function method is used. Analytical dependence expressing the formal relationship between the parameters of various modes of transport is presented, the objective function of the organizational structure of the regional transport system management is presented, reflecting the efficiency of the entire transport system as a whole. The formulation of the problem is considered from the standpoint of game theory, in which there are four players with disparate interests: the organizational structure of the regional transport system and the three transport subsystems, each of the participants has its own control vector that belongs to the given set. We consider the case of full awareness, in which the hierarchical structure and all the objective functions of the system are known to the participants. The resulting statement of the problem is modeled by the game of four persons with conflicting interests. The game is viewed from the perspective of transport subsystems. To describe the relationship between the parameters that determine the activity of a particular mode of transport, the production function method is used. An algorithm for solving the problem is given
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MATERIAL STIMULATION OF WORK OF AGRICULTURE WORKERS
DescriptionIn the article, general question of material stimulation of workers are considered. There are given the definitions of concepts "interest", "motive", "motivation", "stimulus", "material stimulation", shown the main problems that are related to the motivation of workers and employers, whose solution is closely related to the successful, realization of the program for the development of the agro-industrial complex. The main reason for the shortage of labour in agriculture is a low level of wages that does not meet the needs of the population. Forms and wage systems in agriculture are justified by the features of agricultural production, payments in kind are applied. In connection with the policy of import substitution carried out by the state, the out flow labour from rural areals hoes decreased. To increase the efficiency of agricultural production it is necessary to carry act various measures including on stimulating workers of the agrarian sphere. It is expedient to divide wages into the main and additional parts while the guaranteed and variable share varies depending on the quality of labour. The use of new incentives for labour activity would make it possible to build a more effective labour incentive system with the use of which the employee will be an interested commodity producer, the owner of the products and resources
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Description
In the dairy industry, the segment of yoghurts and yoghurt drinks is one of the most dynamically developing. Competition contributes to the production of high quality products. The transition to market relations encourages producers to use new prescription ingredients in the production of various yoghurts. In addition, it is essential to improve the existing ones and create qualitatively new technologies of products with a directed change in the chemical composition. Sour-milk drinks not only satisfy the physiological needs of the body, but also have a preventive and therapeutic purpose. Utilization of these products contributes to the prevention of numerous diseases, as well as life prolongation and increase of working capacity. The dietary properties of sour-milk drinks are determined by the presence of “live” beneficial microflora and persist for a long time, as long as this microflora remains viable and pure. The article contains data distinguishing the effects of the use of commercial fermentation starters EKOKOM Laktina, TM GoodFood, Kaprina on the qualitative characteristics of dairy clots. The article specifies the influence of fermentation starters and vegetable fillers on the organoleptic parameters of the final sour-milk product. The authors of the article further present data describing the organoleptic and physicochemical quality profile of yoghurt enriched with vegetable fillers, obtained by introducing commercial fermentation starters of various manufacturing companies
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STATE AND STRUCTURE OF THE STREET PLANTINGS OF THE CENTRAL PART OF EKATERINBURG
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionUrban trees can provide multiple environmental benefits. The study of the state of the street tree and shrubby vegetation from the analysis of inventory data and environmental conditions is purpose the article. The structure of 11 types of street roadside vegetation, which determines about 93% of the greenery composition of the city of Ekaterinburg is considered. The structure of the examined tree-shrub vegetation and all vegetation, which is part of the greening of Ekaterinburg, is compared. For each tree (shrub) was measured: species, number of stems, diameter of stem at 1,3 m, tree height, height to base of live crown, crown width, percent of branch dieback in crown, percent of canopy volume devoid of leaves, number of sides of the tree receiving sunlight from above, distance and direction to building, distance to road. As a result, homogeneity of illumination of various plant species is received. Ash ordinary has the largest of all plants values of the percent of the missing crown (61.3%) and closest distance to the road. The effect on the plants (by average distance) of urban buildings (7- 30 meters) and the proximity of the roadway (3-7 meters) was observed
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Description
In this article, we show the necessity of formation of a new concept "the sustainable development of qualitatively new economy of the pre-business structures", which emphasize human capital, knowledge economy and scientific and technological progress with access to new technological way. The author substantiates the necessity of using a systematic approach to quantitative and qualitative evaluation of sustainability of small and medium enterprises. The article describes three types of economic goals of small and medium enterprises, the achievement of which is aimed at sustainable development. The main emphasis in the sustainable development of small and medium enterprises is done on a new quality of economic growth. We have developed a methodology for assessing the sustainability of development of small and medium business organizations. The proposed method of multicriteria evaluation of the pace and quality of economic growth of small and medium-go business to identify the priority criteria and determining the factor indicators. Summarizing the conducted researches allowed the author to establish that when combining the categories of sustainability, quality of growth and efficiency of business activities in a single integrated system it is necessary to consider the whole set of conditions and factors of the business environment to achieve set goals in the individual subsystems
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ISSUE OF DEVELOPMENT OF NONWEEDING TECHNOLOGY OF GROWING RICE SEEDS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionAn analysis of the state of contamination of rice crops with red-grained forms was carried out, as well as impurity was found both in the seed material and in the soil. It was shown that there is a need to switch to non-weeding seed growing technology when conducting elite and reproductive seed production. Various variants of soil cultivation in combating the red rice forms are considered, both in the main and in the pre-sowing treatment. It has been found that after harvesting rice on heavily foul areas, it is better to burn straw, and not to carry out autumn tillage of the soil, the seeds of red-grained forms die mostly when wintering on the soil surface. The most effective method of soil cultivation for controlling of red rice forms in seed crops has been identified, in which the yield is increased, and the contamination of crops and the resulting rice grain is significantly reduced. The work carried out will allow reducing manual labor costs in the production of seeds, improving their quality and assortment, speed up variety changing and variety updating
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PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS IN AGRICULTURE, THE WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION
DescriptionThe article presents theoretical and practical provisions for improvement of small business in agriculture: - two blocks of small businesses’ features in agriculture are justified: the first block is related to the sectoral specifics and its characteristic for both large and small forms of management, while the second block is exclusively associated with the specific characteristics of small business; - the forecast of small business development in agriculture is calculated, according to which the number of farms can decrease insignificantly. The number of cattle and cows in farms will increase, meanwhile it will decrease in private households; the number of sheep in the farms may slightly decrease, while at the same time the number of sheep in the households will increase; the number of birds in farms can increase, while it will decrease at households. The article presents the forecast of volumes and structure of small business, in accordance with which: the dynamics of households’ farming can increase both in crop and livestock production; the dynamics of production in farms will be observed, the structure of production by forms of management will remain unchanged; specific share of agricultural production by types in small farms is justified. Measures of improving the subsidizing and lending mechanism for small business and CRTs in agriculture are justified
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe steady development of modern pig farming dictates the need for new priorities, opportunities and requirements, such as reducing harmful environmental impacts, more efficient use of resources, and provision of comfortable conditions for the pig housing. The creation of an appropriate ITS BAT in the branch will optimize the activity of agricultural pig breeding enterprises due to the transition to performance of requirements based on BAT technological parameters, to solve the problem of energy efficiency, import substitution and increase of competitiveness. Their integration will have an effect not only on improving the ecological state of the environment, but also on the economy of agricultural enterprises providing a new approach to agricultural activity
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RELEVANT ASPECTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMICAL STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA
DescriptionThe given international scientific-practical conference has become a platform for the exchange of scientific knowledge between young and experienced scientists, practitioners, representatives of power structures. Including before its participants were representatives of CEMI RAS, Moscow state University, St. Petersburg state University, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Public chamber of the Russian Federation, foreign universities (National agrarian University of Armenia); well-known scientists from leading universities of the South of Russia. The main organizers of this school were the Krasnodar branch of Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, the Krasnodar regional public charitable Foundation of " Scientific and educational initiatives of Kuban", Southern Institute of management (Krasnodar)