№ 134(10), December, 2017
Public date: 29.12.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 112, 287 kb
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PECULIARITIES OF USING OF PLANT RESIDUES FOR OBTAINING COMPOSTS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionUsing of organomineral composts to preserve fertility and restore ecological functions of chernozem soils in the Krasnodar territory is necessary. Their composition depends on the properties of chernozem soils and can include various wastes of industry and agriculture. The main component of compost can be organic wastes of livestock, and plant residues and mineral additives are additional compost components. Peculiarities of the interaction of the components of the organomineralic mixture, which including manure of cattle and phosphogypsum, are considered in the work. In the interaction of organic particles of cattle manure and phosphogypsum particles, structural formations are formed where the phosphogypsum particles are enveloped by particles of cattle manure. The experience of composting this organomineral mixture with various crop residues of crops was carried out. Plant residues according to the intensity of decomposition in composts can be represented in the next row, beginning with more decomposed ones: sugar beet> winter wheat> winter barley> corn> sunflower. The composts obtained were characterized by a well-aggregated structure with a predominance of particles 1-2 mm in diameter, good aeration, low density (1.01-1.10 g / cm3), and favorable humidity (22-25%). The structural factor of composts with different plant residues ranged from 3.1 to 4.3 units. The best physical properties were compost, including plant residues of sugar beet, the worst - sunflower. The combination of an organomineral mixture with various plant residues contributed to a decrease in alkalinity of the substrate, a slowing of the mineralization of organic matter, restraint of ammonification processes, and an increase in the content of total nitrogen and phosphorus
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Description
The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of legal capacity, which is one of the fundamental concepts in the science of civil law. The authors have covered approaches to the disclosure of this concept in the legal systems of foreign countries. The common features inherent in all considered variants of interpretation were revealed. Legal capacity is a sufficient criterion for establishing the fact of the legal existence of a legal entity. In accordance with Art. 17 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, legal capacity is the ability of an individual to have rights and bear responsibilities. The emergence of the legal capacity of an individual is determined by the moment of his birth (clause 2 of Article 17 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). Accordingly, the termination of legal capacity is determined by the moment of biological death (clause 2 of Article 17 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), since the subject of law no longer exists. If the person has been declared dead, but in fact is alive, this does not detract from his legal capacity, he automatically continues to use his legal capacity, respectively to enjoy the full range of rights and bear the responsibilities. In the scientific literature, both passive and active legal capacity are distinguished. The authors study different approaches, shows the lack of a common understanding of legal capacity, but all analyzed doctrinal approaches have a common feature - all reflections concern a certain person, his rights and duties. The authors concluded that the key component of legal capacity is the ability to be a subject of statutory rights and obligations
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ACTUAL PROBLEM OF DEVELOPMENT IN SYNERGETIC PARADIGM
DescriptionIn particular, the paradigm of complexity, which claims to be the dominant post-non-classical philosophy and science, also came under the trend of diversity. The paper discusses conceptual foundations of the particle physics. This theme is examined in connection with problem of logical and philosophical analysis of physical language and its usage in cognitive procedures. Features of synergetic as interdisciplinary scientific direction, the concept of a universal evolutionism, value of information in nature development are discussed. Methodological basis of the process of integration of scientific knowledge is the interdisciplinary direction of the research which important component is the synergetic. It plays an important role in the concept of coevolution realization which considers mutual relation of the person and the nature, the micro- and the mega-world. The article demonstrates that having revealed the laws of functioning of complexly evolutionizing, nonlinear systems, synergetic thus posed the fundamental questions of both epistemological and ideological and value nature
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CHOIR THEATHRE: EXPERIENCE OF COMPREHENSION
DescriptionIn the center of the article, there is the problem of establishing a new socio-cultural phenomenon of choral theatre. Because its borders were fluid and blurred, the epicenter of the search is genre mixing, which involved the drama theatre, academic and folk choral performance, musical. Stage movement is used particularly active in the works of folk themes. One of the simple shapes that meet the needs of visualization in music is performance in a "media escort." Close border of theatrical and choral genres with the actual choir is often manifested at the level of the dual nature of the performing life works: in a traditional concert performance and in staging
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionIn this article, the properties of prefractal graphs generated by a seed representing a tree are investigated. To determine the phenomenon of the object under investigation with a fractal structure, we present a concept which is the degree of fractalization. The degree of fractalization will allow us to evaluate the structure relative to its belonging to the prefractal graphs
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ROLE OF SEMANTICS IN MUSICAL THEMATIC OF THE CHINESE CONCERTS FOR THE PIANO WITH ORCHESTRA
DescriptionThe Article is devoted to substantial aspects of the Chinese piano concerts. As the carrier of sense, semantics is investigated. Examples of semantics are given from three program concerts: "Yellow River" Yin Chengzonga and creative group – Chu Wanghua, Liu Zhuang, Sheng Likhoun, Shi Shuchen and Xu Feysin, "The mountain wood" of Liu Dunan and "Beauty of spring" of Du Mingxin. One of important typological features of the Chinese piano concerts is caused by the appeal to model of the European classical tool concert in respect of interpretation of a form, performing structure, a role of the soloist tool, its ratio with orchestra, etc. All the composers initially sought to embody national musical contents in the European genre. It is implemented first of all through a semantic complex. Proceeding from hierarchy of the semantic importance, it can be classified as follows: 1) semantics of images of the nature, 2) semantics of sounding of national tools, 3) semantics of melodies, popular in the Chinese environment, 4) genre semantics, 5) semantics of means of musical expressiveness. Introduction of semantics to musical language bears communicative function. The important value had also that presence of a semantic range at the art text is natural to consciousness and art perception of the Chinese
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Description
Currently, there are two opposing tendencies in the world economy: globalization and regionalization, which are refracted in one of the tendencies of modern development, as participation of regions of different levels in international cooperation. In the conditions of slowing the registered rates of economic growth, decisions on investment activation are topical. It is important for Russian megaregions to develop their own investment incentive trajectory. The national economy of any country cannot develop effectively without involving it in foreign economic relations. Foreign economic activity is becoming an increasingly important factor in the development of the national economy and economic stabilization. The development of foreign economic activity plays a special role in modern conditions, when the process of integration of the economy into the world economy is taking place. Small and medium business is one of the most important sectors of the economy of the Rostov region, the dynamic development of which has a positive impact on reducing social tensions in the society (including by creating new jobs), increasing the investment attractiveness of the region, and also contributing to the positive economic growth rates of Don. At the same time, in the current economic conditions, small and medium-sized businesses need to strengthen state support to overcome certain emerging negative trends, unlike a large business with an adequate margin of safety. Priority spheres of investment activity in the south of Russia are: the Russian foreign trade specialization (foreign trade transit), improving the dynamics of the sectoral structure of the economy with import substitution (livestock), improving the quality of business environment management and investment, marketing investment potential in southern Russia (foreign and domestic investors)
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ETHNIC BUSINESS IN THE ETHNOLOGICAL EXPERTISE SUBJECT FIELD
DescriptionEthnic minorities’ traditional economy and business forms are the research object. The algorithm specification of the traditional economy forms research in the structure of ethnological examinations and regional ethnological monitoring act as the purpose of the article. The list of research subjects in programs of field researches is offered: a) latent forms of the social relations regulation and their traditional outlook conditionality; b) The cause and effect relationships of the ethnic minorities traditional economic specialization transformation in rural enclaves; c) an order of formation of network (system) of the ethnic enterprises in the urban environment which are focused on services the offer: the migrants facilitating integration; preservation of political, social and economic and cultural ties with regions of "outcome"; creation of conditions for preservation of ethnic self-identification; d) problem "points" of cross-cultural communications identification. The research is conducted within the project "the South of Russia: ethnic businessmen of "house" and beyond his limits (experience of social and economic adaptation)" with financial support of the Russian humanitarian scientific fund (RGNF. Project 1701-00407)
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PREPARATION OF GRAPHENE MATERIAL WITH BENZIMIDAZOLE FRAGMENTS
DescriptionThe new benzimidazole-functionalized graphene material based on graphene oxide (GO) and 3,3',4,4'- tetraaminodiphenyl oxide (TADPO) was obtained under one-step hydrothermal synthesis conditions. According to IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis, as a result of the reaction, benzimidazole (BI) rings are formed, and the mass content of nitrogen is 12.3%. The new graphene material is characterized by excellent electrochemical efficiency in a threeelectrode supercapacitor. As a result of the redox activity of BI cycles the specific capacitance reaches 286 F/g at the scan rate of 2 mV/s, which is substantially higher than the reduced graphene oxide (RGO) sample obtained under similar conditions without using TADPO (159 F/g at 2 mV/s)
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STUDYING PROBLEMS OF SPATIALECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA
DescriptionConceptual provisions of regional economic science and also experience of many countries with mature market and developing economy demonstrate that long-term sustainable development of the country and its regions substantially is defined by productive use of modern forms of the spatial organization of economy. The essence of spatial potential is shown in total the regional economic potential or resources, innovative, integration and information processes of their development and also enterprise activity and the interests of business community in their use including on the basis of intersubject integration. For more evident illustration of level of differentiation between regions by leaders and regions by outsiders the author gives the results of researches of NIU "Higher School of Economics" conducted by Center of Development Institute stated in the form of the summary index of the regional economic activity (REA) of sectors of economy and federal districts. For achievement of the goal and the solution of problems of spatial development of Russia the author predetermines the choice of the priority directions of public policy of spatial and economic development of the country. The specified progressive directions have to be result of purposeful activities of the state for improvement of the organization of resettlement of inhabitants, placement in the territory of objects of economy, the social sphere, transport, power and other infrastructures, etc.