№ 134(10), December, 2017
Public date: 29.12.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 112, 287 kb
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe increasing consumption of forest resources causes a greater anthropogenic impact on forest ecosystems and leads to a negative impact on both biodiversity and the environment as a whole. In this article, the sustainability of forest phytocenosises of southeast of Western Siberia is assessed using the example of Tomsk region. The analysis of the status and dynamics of the forests of Tomsk region has been assessed. The main factors negatively affecting the biodiversity of forests of Tomsk region were analyzed. The forests cover extensive areas; therefore, the studies were carried out based on the data from the State Forestry Register of the Russian Federation for the period from 2008 to 2015. According to the results of the study, the sustainability of forest phytocenosises has increased significantly in recent years, which can be explained by its strengthened ability to maintain the current state under the influence of external factors. This work considers such causes of damage and death of forest plantations as pests, forest diseases, unfavorable soil and climate impacts, forest fires, as these are the main and most massive phenomena that cause the greatest damage to forest. It is possible to see the dynamics of damage and death of forest plantations on the figures presented in the article
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COERCIVE MEASURES OF EDUCATIONAL INFLUENCE: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
DescriptionAt the present stage, the juvenile legislation of the Russian Federation is going through a period of formation and determination of dominant purpose. The need for the regulation of emerging gaps and inaccuracies was reflected in the overall situation of juvenile delinquency in Russia. By eliminating errors and defects, we solve questions about the future of young and irresponsible people who have made a mistake and need proper correction and education
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SPECIES COMPOSITION OF ALGOFLORA IN AGROCENOSIS OF KUBAN
DescriptionSpecies composition and abundance of soil algal flora were studied in the Central zone of the Krasnodar region on crops of crops cultivated by various technologies. In the algal flora of the studied area, 48 species of soil algae and cyanobacteria from 28 genera and 18 families, 7 classes and 4 divisions were identified. The largest and numerous in number of species are the departments: Cyanophyta and Chlorophyta. Extensive delivery: Oscillatoria, Gloeocapsa. They account for 22 % of the total number of species. A negative effect of herbicides on number and species composition of soil algae was noted. In all variants of their application there was no form of Klebsormidium flaccidum (Kützing). The number of species of Chlorella vulgaris Beyer. was low, Botrydiopsis arhiza Borzi. It is believed that these species of algae can be used as bioindicators. The positive effect of mineral fertilizers and the aftereffect of introducing organic matter on the soil algal flora have been established. In these variants the deleterious effect of herbicides was reduced. According to the calculated regression equations, the applied mineral fertilizers to a greater extent weakened the negative effect of herbicides on the total number of populations than the aftereffect of introduced organics
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Description
In modern Russia, there were not created key institutions of political and social development needed to involve young citizens in political and legal life, and very serious criticism is "the effectiveness of judicial reform" and the results of combating systemic corruption, without which it is difficult to count on the impact of the decrease in the level of political and legal nihilism among young people. The review of related problems and approaches to their solution are addressed in this article
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FEATURES OF STRUCTURE INFLUENCE FOR WEAR RESISTANCE OF CARBIDE STEEL
DescriptionThe article describes the influence of initial porosity, grain boundaries and ways of getting carbide steel for wear resistance of carbide steel. The generalization of structure influence for wear resistance of carbide steel is presented
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ABOUT THE SUBJECT OF INTERROGATION OF THE EXPERT IN THE COURT
DescriptionIn the article the problematic issues of evaluation of expert evidence during his interrogation in the court have been considered, the scientific literature has been analysed, the viewpoints of leading forensic scientists and processualists on this issue have been considered. The issues of evaluation of the expert evidence remain relevant and currently under the conditions of realisation of the adversarial principle of the parties in the criminal proceeding. In the study, the need to specify the subject of interrogation of the expert has been emphasized, as well as the recommendations on its carrying out in the court session. The suggestions with regard to optimization of interrogation process of the expert in court have been expressed, namely the expert's petition in the court for the advance granting of the list of questions in the written form and rejection of questions which do not require the use of special knowledge and equate the procedural status of the expert to the status of the witness
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Description
Currently, during the period of international sanctions against Russia, most of the domestic organizations found themselves in a rather difficult economic situation, having lost investment from outside. This is due not only to the general situation that has developed in our country, but also to the poor financial situation of many domestic organizations. The lack of compliance of financial indicators with normative, high level of accounts payable and unprofessionalism of employees only exacerbates this situation. The article analyzes the theoretical and conceptual provisions for forecasting the investment attractiveness of organizations. In the course of the research, the concept of "investment attractiveness" was clarified and supplemented. The article has a research character, which is expressed in the fact that it examines foreign and domestic methods of forecasting investment attractiveness by the example of «Fanagoria-Agro», which is stably positioned in the market and attractive to investors. It was revealed that in order to increase the investment attractiveness of the research organization, according to the methods developed by the author, the amount of assets should be reduced by reducing the receivables. A set of measures to increase the investment attractiveness of «Fanagoria-Agro» was developed and the economic feasibility of its implementation was justified
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TO THE QUESTION OF HARROWING AND SIMULTANEOUS FEEDING
DescriptionThe technology of cultivation of most crops provides pre - and post-emergence weeding of crops, and their feeding with the availability of soil nutrients. According to the used underlying technology, these operations are performed separately. The harrowing of crops after germination is necessary for weed control, the destruction of the soil crust for access of air to the root system and partial thinning of dense crops. Further destruction of weeds on crops are herbicides, high-quality entry which provide sprays. The latter can provide small and ultra-low volume spraying in high performance and environmental requirements. However, separate execution of technological operations for fertilizing and harrowing reduces the quality of work, increases the cost of production. The proposed combination of technological operations on a harrowing of crops different crops simultaneously with feeding plants solid mineral fertilizers. The combination of technological operations for one pass of machine-tractor unit in the field provides a reduction of the fleet, its capital intensity, the energy, cash costs, and hence competitiveness of products. The studies proposed new technical support processes, technological scheme of the multifunctional unit to combine the operations of feeding and harrowing of crops
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Description
To ensure the safety of food production of frozen dessert with the addition of sesame flour, the system of critical control points for risk analysis (HACCP) was applied to the manufacturing process. Biological, chemical and physical hazards that could exist at every stage of frozen dessert production have been identified. Critical control points have been identified that include pasteurization and milling. The introduction of the HACCP system in food production can effectively ensure the safety and quality of food products, expand the market and improve the level of management of producers
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FOREST DIVISION AND STATUS OF FOREST ECOSYSTEMS OF THE TAMAN PENINSULA
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents long-term studies of afforestation on the Taman Peninsula. The directions of improving the ecology of the peninsula are considered by increasing the total biomass of the biogeocenosis of the given region by creating forest plantations, increase of forest cover and involvement of non-generating land in the economic circulation. Practical agro-forest-meliorative aspects of development of a specific category of nonproducing lands are presented. The basic agrotechnical methods are recommended at creation of forest plantations. The analysis of the state of forest plantations on the unique site of the Taman Peninsula is given - it is a tract of Sad Yakhno