South Federal University
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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BIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE BLACK SOIL DEPOSITS IN THE BOTANICAL GARDEN OF SFU
DescriptionWe have studied changes in flora, humus content, peroxidase activity and polyphenoloxidase in ordinary black soils in natural succession of different-age deposits. We have also selected stage successions in uneven deposits
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Description
This article presents an assessment of the stability of the black soil of the Crimea to contamination with heavy metals (Pb, Cu, Cr, Ni) and oil using biological indicators
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ENZYME ACTIVITY OF SEVERAL SOILS OF THE CRIMEA
DescriptionThe article considers the enzymatic activity and some other ecological and biological properties of zonal soils of the Crimea (cambisol, Chromic cambisol, different subtypes of chernozems). We have revealed significant differences in catalase, dehydrogenase, polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase, invertase for soils of the Crimea, which can not be explained only by the content of soil organic matter. Despite the low humus content of the soil, some have a high level of some enzymes. The level of enzyme activity depends on the reaction medium, the content of carbonate and other soil properties. We have also revealed that the agricultural use of brown soils under vineyards leads to a significant change in their properties and enzymatic activity
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04.00.00 Geological-mineralogical sciences
DescriptionHydrothermal conditions have a significant effect on catalase activity of soils of the South of Russia. The linear dependence of catalase activity in the upper horizons soils from average annual rainfall, aridity index of de Martonne and the coefficient of moisture of Mezentseva. In terms of catalase activity of the entire humus profile we revealed that the maximum activity has leached black soil, located in the medial climate conditions of the South of Russia
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COMPARISON OF SOIL TEST METHODS FOR AVAILABLE PHOSPHORUS IN COMMON CALCAREOUS BLACK SOIL
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents a comparative analysis of the results on available phosphorus measurements in common black soils using the Machigin and Olsen methods. The relationships between maize productivity and soil available phosphorus and also between phosphorus concentrations in the above-ground plant parts and soil available phosphorus were identified at various stages of crop development
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article describes the results of studies on elemental composition of corn grain under various fertilizer treatments. The balanced application of fertilizers is an important factor in optimizing corn nutrition on ordinary black soils and obtaining ecologically safe and clean crop production
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Description
The problems of quality of services and issues of cost management on the quality of services are analyzed in the article. Special attention is paid to companies that provide services of audit, consulting, examination and development of measures to improve fire safety and a labour safety at companies. Problems of quality of services are classified. Methods of multidimensional systems analysis of the problems of the quality of services are offered
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Description
The accumulation features of radionuclides in the epitaphic pylaisiella moss (Pylaisia polyantha) in the territory of the city of Rostov-on-Don have been considered. The specific activities of 137Cs, 226Ra, 40K, and 232Th in the samples of moss, soils, and aerosol air have been compared. The capacity of Pylaisia polyantha to accumulate radionuclides has been estimated for four radionuclides (137Cs, 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K) with consideration for the background level. On the basis of radionuclide analysis, zones in the city of Rostov-on-Don with the highest accumulation coefficients of 137Cs, 226Ra, 40K, and 232Th were revealed. These were primarily the zones with both industrial and traffic loads and the motor transport zones
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MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF MTU TENSILE LOAD
DescriptionThe article is devoted to mathematical modeling of random process that occurred in tensile load of serial and experienced MTU. The efficiency of EDM application in transmission is discussed
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RELIABILITY OF ESTIMATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION IN SOILS
DescriptionThere have been examined the methods for estimating the degree of heavy metal contamination in soils. There have been revealed some discrepancies that concern estimation of soil contamination degree and calculation of consolidated figures for chemical elements contamination in soils stated in effective normative documents. The formulas for estimation of summary soil contamination stated in normative documents reveals considerable discrepancies that do not let give an objective estimation of dangerous concentration of heavy metal. We offer estimation of concentration of several chemical elements not by summarizing their concentration but by estimating their excess in relation to rock or its concentration in soil taken as a background