North-Caucasus Federal University
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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Description
The article deals with the historical aspect of the formation of microbial-plant relationships. We study the details of the way the separate form components of the system "Microorganisms-plant" in the course of evolution. The research is based on the historical analysis of the interactions between microorganisms and plants. As a result of interactions a microbial-plant complex is formed. The article describes some types of interactions between microorganisms and plants. In general, various forms of symbiosis are components of a single evolutionary continuum
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Description
The article represents the author's view on the issue of formation of innovative environment in the oil and gas industry through clustering. The main task of the author is, on the one hand, clusters’ role justification in optimization of organizational structure of regional fuel and energy complex. On the other hand, it is a justification of the state's functions in ensuring the intensification of innovation. To solve this complex problem the author explores the approaches to the definition of "cluster", adapting existing theories to clustering of the regional to the oil and gas sector. There are the structural-logic "Competitive diamond" Russian oil cluster "and" Competitive diamond "oil cluster Russia." The author 'classification of innovations in the energy sector is developed. The question of revitalization of the state’s efforts to build a favorable innovation environment was considered based on several logical promises. The first, public policy objectives to stimulate investment in innovation are substantiated. Second, we studied directions of transformation of the global energy market and their impact on the economic security of Russia as oil exporters. Separately, the emphasis is placed on fiscal policy in the energy sector
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CORRELATION OF TERMS “WORD PICTURE OF A CHARACTER” AND “LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL CHARACTER TYPE”
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe basic terms important for the linguistic and cultural studies analysis such as "word picture of a character" and “linguistic and cultural character type” are described in the article altogether with the analysis of the relationship between these concepts as exemplified in the novel "The Godfather" by M. Puzo. The cultural component of literary texts focuses on the cross-cultural pragmatics, underlining the method of linguistic and cultural character type modelling as it is a personalized artistic concept with an intertextual character. The research highlighted that the given method draws excessive attention to common features of the considered characters, therefore, partially ignoring certain characteristics possessed by individual characters. There are good reasons to add the research of the word picture of the character as a part of the individual author world picture to the method. The article explains the rationale of a contaminated term "linguistic and cultural image" as the best one explains the individually expressed features of character, ethnoculturaly determined
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Description
In this article, we show the necessity of formation of a new concept "the sustainable development of qualitatively new economy of the pre-business structures", which emphasize human capital, knowledge economy and scientific and technological progress with access to new technological way. The author substantiates the necessity of using a systematic approach to quantitative and qualitative evaluation of sustainability of small and medium enterprises. The article describes three types of economic goals of small and medium enterprises, the achievement of which is aimed at sustainable development. The main emphasis in the sustainable development of small and medium enterprises is done on a new quality of economic growth. We have developed a methodology for assessing the sustainability of development of small and medium business organizations. The proposed method of multicriteria evaluation of the pace and quality of economic growth of small and medium-go business to identify the priority criteria and determining the factor indicators. Summarizing the conducted researches allowed the author to establish that when combining the categories of sustainability, quality of growth and efficiency of business activities in a single integrated system it is necessary to consider the whole set of conditions and factors of the business environment to achieve set goals in the individual subsystems
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Description
The article is devoted to the evaluation means of formation of professional competence, provided by traditional and innovative methods of control. The main differences between competence, knowledge and skills are examined. It expands one of the major challenges of high school, which consists in bridging the gap between "Knowledge" paradigm of teaching content and professionally meaningful results. We describe the changes that have occurred after the transfer of knowledge and skills approach to competence, manifested in the shift from learning content to the results of the training activity. Also the differences between the Federal state educational standards of different generations are considered in detail. The article deals with the system-activity approach as the basis of Federal state educational standard of higher education and its effectiveness in the implementation of the goals established by the standard. Also the main components of the educational process which have their own characteristics in the system-activity approach are discussed in detail. It is about teaching methods that can be applied within the framework of the components described for the formation of various professional competences. Particular attention is paid to control, description of various innovative control methods that help evaluate the level of professional competence development. The analysis described training methods and control methods which allowed revealing which methods of control are able to assess the level of professional competence. The analysis described training methods and control methods, which revealed what methods of control are able to assess the level of professional competence development
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MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES OF KARPOSPHAERA AND PHILLOPLAN OF SOME PLANTS OF GROSSULARIACEAE FAMILY
DescriptionThe article presents the results of the research of microflora composition of the leaf surface, the surface of fruit and flowers of Ribes nigrum, R. niveum, R . rubrum and Grossularia reclinata. The research was carried out in the seasonal dynamics from 2007 to 2014. The authors used the method of print for isolating microorganisms from plants. For convenience of calculations and contamination comparison of different environmental niches of plants the number of selected microorganisms was counted on the surface of 1 cm2. It was found out in the article that microorganisms on the surface of lamina are distributed unequally. The number of microorganisms on the bottom surface of the foliage in all periods turned out to be higher. The greatest number of microorganisms was recorded in autumn and reaches the highest value in October. The number of microorganisms on fruit surface increased with ripening and was the highest in July. The quantity on the flowers varies considerably throughout the flowering and is represented minimally compared to other plants niches. The study revealed species-specificity of microorganisms and the host plants. At the same time, long-term study of the microflora of plants belonging to one family made it possible to reveal species that are typical epiphytes
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DEVIANCES OF INFERENING MACROPROPOSITIONS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThis article is aimed at researching the deviances of inferening macropropositions. Theoretical description and classification of data are given
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OPTIMIZATION PROCESS AS A WAY TO CREATE PSYCHO-PEDAGOGICAL ENVIRONMENT
DescriptionThe article describes the national education paradigm, which considers the process of learning-education as an important mechanism contributing to the formation of students’ personality according to their abilities and needs. The problem of a modern teacher consisting in optimization of educational process based on the student’s individual needs is considered. Etymological analysis of the term "optimization, which allows defining its understanding is produced. The basic criteria of optimality derived by different authors are described. The article also examines such psychology section as an educational psychology. It is said about the structure of modern Russian education system, which includes four interrelated and interdependent elements. The article draws conclusions about the necessity of designing individual educational trajectory to satisfy the specific individual educational needs. The basic principles of the Russian educational system and in accordance with it, the educational process in terms of constructing the optimization strategy are considered
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Description
The article presents the results of studying the growth-stimulating activity of the microorganisms of the genus Bacillus of leaf surface microflora arboreal plants in Stavropol. Isolated and identified strains of epiphytic microorganisms of the genus Bacillus with the leaf surface of plants: Quercus robur L., Carpinus caucasica Grossh., Fraxinus excelsior L., Acer campestre L.. Growth stimulating properties of 43 strains of aerobic spore-forming bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Bac. megaterium, Bac. pumilis, Bac. cereus, Bac. Licheniformis) are researched. Selected strains are potentially promising in the development of microbial preparations for plants. A regional collection of strains of epiphytic organisms was formed
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SEMANTIC OPERATIONS OF INFERENCING MACROPROPOSITIONS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThis article is aimed at researching the semantic operations of inferencing macropropositions. Theoretical description and classification of data are given