Volga region scientific research institute of pro-ducing and processing of meat and milk production
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
-
Description
An important factor in improving the efficiency of production in the agro-industrial sector is to improve the quality of poultry products and their processing. The article presents the dynamics of the influence of stimulating drugs on the productive qualities of the black African ostrich. The reserves of increasing the production of eggs of black African ostriches and its quality due to the use of stimulating drugs were revealed. The effect of the use of the drug called "Radostin Vitasil" on the chemical composition of eggs, egg production of black African ostriches is shown. The obtained research results convincingly prove that the mass of ostrich eggs of the experimental groups significantly exceeded the control by 5.45 and 3.11%, respectively. Changes in the mass of white and yolk of the egg of ostriches of experimental groups as a result of feeding the drug "Radostin Vitasil" affected the ratio of white/yolk, which slightly decreased towards the optimal. There was a significant difference in the content of carotenoids and vitamin A in the egg yolk of the I experimental group by 10.98% and 10.05%, in the II experimental group-9.15% and 6.35%, in comparison with similar indicators in the control group, respectively. There was an excess of vitamin E level in the eggs of the experimental groups in relation to the control by 6.73 and 3.42%. The results of incubation showed that the stimulating drug "Radostin Vitasil" had a positive effect on the process of embryonic development. The calculated economic efficiency of the drug "Radostin Vitasil" confirmed the feasibility of using this drug in the production of black African ostriches eggs
-
EXCHANGE PROCESSES IN THE BODY OF BROILER CHICKENS WHEN USING THE FEED ADDITIVE INNOVIT E 60
Description
Vitamin E, having an antioxidant effect, also has a versatile effect on metabolism. It is proved that vitamin E is necessary for the integrity and optimal function of the reproductive, muscle, circulatory, nervous and immune systems. The feed additive Innovit E 60 was produced in the Russian Federation by the MEGAMIX company using innovative technology, which has no analogues in the world. The article presents the test results of the Innovit E 60 feed additive as a part of premixes for the purpose of enriching compound feeds for broiler chickens with vitamin E. The authors have found that the studied feed additive activated metabolic processes in the body of broiler chickens of ROSS 308 cross. Chickens of the experimental group better digested nutrients feed in comparison with analogues of the control group. A significant increase in the digestibility of crude protein by chickens of the experimental groups was found to be 1.11 and 0.92%, crude fat - by 2.11 and 1.85%, BEV - by 2.53 and 2.24%. The deposition of nitrogen in the body of the chickens of the experimental groups is higher than in the control group by 5.73 and 5.05%, and its use from the accepted - by 2.94 and 2.56%. By the end of the feeding, the difference in live weight was 90.3 (4.25%) and 68.5 g (3.22%), and feed costs per 1 kg of live weight gain decreased by 0.06 and 0.04 kg. The control slaughter of broiler chickens showed that the slaughter yield in the experimental groups increased: males by 0.6 and 0.4%, chickens by 0.8 and 0.5%; the mass of pectoral muscles of males - by 46.0 and 41.0g, chickens - by 43.0 and 36.0g. The feed additive Innovit E 60 in the diets of broiler chickens helps to improve the digestibility of the main nutrients of the feed, increase live weight, slaughter exit and exit of the pectoral muscles
-
Description
The article provides a convincing argument for the preference of wool and fur products over artificial and synthetic textile fibers. It is noted that artificial fibers and synthetics have negative ionization, while natural wool has positive ionization. It is emphasized that negative ionization is far from harmless to humans. The analysis of the state of sheep breeding in the Russian Federation is given and this industry in the Rostov region is characterized against this background. The data on the number and productivity of sheep of the main age and sex groups, the production of young animals per one hundred ewes are presented. The characteristic of tribal resources of the country and region is given. The breeding base of the industry in the Russian Federation is represented by 205 breeding organizations, including 3 breeding and genetic centers, 44 breeding plants, 145 breeding reproducers and 13 gene pool farms, which contain 1389.8 thousand sheep (39.0 % of their total number in agricultural organizations and 6.6 % of the sheep population in farms of all categories), including 904.7 thousand Queens (35.0 and 6.2%, respectively). The breeding base of the Rostov region has eleven farms, of which 6 breeding plants for such breeds as the Soviet Merino and salskaya and 5 breeding reproducers. In addition to these breed resources, there are breeding reproducers for the qigai and edilbaev breeds in the region. Total number of breeding sheep in the region is almost 44 thousand. The article indicates main problems in the development of the industry and ways and means to solve them
-
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The article scientifically substantiates and experimentally confirms the high efficiency of the nano biological feed supplement "NaBiKat" in diets of broiler chickens of the "Cobb-500" cross. The supplement is a new complex with a mixture of rice germ films, green tea gallocatechin in chelated form, and forty-nine trace elements in chelated form, including biosoluble form of silicon. The main function of silicon is to be involved in a variety of intermediate exchange reactions as a catalyst and to ensure normal flow of vital mechanisms as a coupler helping to combine cellular molecules into a whole functioning structure. Silicon begins to act on the body when getting into the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract with the feed. It activates the enzyme system of the body and in ionic form is absorbed by kind of ordinary diffusion along almost the entire small and large intestine beginning from the jejunum. The supplement studied has been proved to improve the morphological structure and biochemical properties of blood, to enhance metabolism, redox processes, and the level of natural resistance. The broilers fed the supplement "NaBiKat" in the experimental groups have been found to have a higher concentration of macro- and micronutrients in blood. The nano biological silicon-containing supplement as a compound of in the composition of feed for chickens had a positive effect on their growth and development
-
MILK PRODUCING ABILITY OF HOLSTEIN COWS OF VARIOUS ECO-GENETIC TYPES
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The article presents the comparative assessment of economic traits of Holstein cows of various ecogenetic types in the Volgograd region, the Russian Federation. The study of adaptive ability of Holstein cattle imported from the United States (245 heads), Denmark (245 heads), Germany (386 heads), and Australia (250 heads) has been carried out based on breeding plant OOO "Donskoye" in Russia since 2006. The milk producing ability of the animals was studied during the period of first three lactations. The cows imported from the United States showed the maximum productivity. The cows from the USA and Germany were registered to have the highest fat content in milk. The mathematical modeling for predicting production processes revealed that with respect to the milk yield, the Holsteins of Danish selection were superior to the cows of American, German, and Australian selections by the fifth lactation. The high correlation between the milk yield and the body weight, as well as between the body weight and the fat content of milk from Holstein cows of various selections has been established. The cows of Danish, German, and Australian selections showed a positive correlation between economic traits and genetic parameters for the period of three lactations. The cows from Australia have been proved to have higher indices of protein composition of milk (the total nitrogen content, the amount of essential amino acids). The level of the adaptive ability of the animals of the same breed but different eco-genetic types has been found to be stable
-
INFLUENCE OF BIOLOGICAL ADDITIVES ON RESISTANCE, METABOLISM AND EFFICIENCY OF PIGS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
In order to reduce the impact of stress factors on the body of pigs, new technologies and efficient veterinary and preventive measures in breeding and cultivation are being developed. The results of our scientific and economic experiments found that the use in daily diets of pregnant and lactating sows according to our schemes of biological additives (to finish / day.): Laktobifid (1 g), Immunobak (1 g), Provagen (10 g ) Vetom 1.1 (50 mg / kg body weight), Bacell (0.3% by weight of the feed) and Monosporin (10 mL), contributes to the improvement of their reproductive qualities: for twins - on 2,2-12,2% by krupnoplodnosti - by 8,0-10,7%, for milk - by 8,9- 36,5%, at the preservation of pigs - by 1,3-8,3%, by weight of the nest 2 months of age - 22 , 9-38,9% compared with the control. At weaning piglets from sows experimental groups indicators of natural resistance were significantly higher. The best reproductive performance were observed in sows treated with diet and probiotic supplements Immunobak Bacell combined with Monosporin . The results of these experiments revealed adaptogenic properties of the studied additives, their ability to mitigate the impacts of technological stresses, reducing as a result of the cost of the products. Of great practical importance is the ability to predict the effectiveness of the use of additives which have antistress effect, depending on the body weight of animals, their age, frequency and duration of their application before and after the impact of technological stressors in the suckling period, the periods of rearing and fattening up of live weight and 100 и 120 kg
-
Description
The article analyzes the state of the dairy industry at the present stage. The efficiency of using concen-trates of melons in the production of multicom-ponent dairy dessert has been proved. The positive influence of concentrates tested on the structural and mechanical properties of jelly dessert, organoleptic and nutritional value of the product has been shown. We have also revealed the reduction in the concentration of the gelling agent in jelly
-
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The article presents the results of the studies of the use of "Selenium-Vita" bioactive feed additive, containing organic forms of iodine and selenium, in the rations of lactating cows of Black-motley breed of Danish origin; positive influence of the tested drug on milk production and milk quality is revealed
-
Description
The efficiency of using of organic iodine and selenium as a part of a new “IODDAR-Zn” fodder additive and DAFS-25 preparation in goats feeding from the point of view of increasing quality of milk and dairy products is proved in the article. The technology of production of new dry sour-milk bioproduct from the goat milk, intended for children, is presented
-
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
This article presents the data of the research of new feed additives’ effects on the dynamic of hematological indexes and milk productivity of cows
pdf 176.042kb
doc 176.042kb