06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
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PECULIARITIES OF GROWTH OF LAMBS OF DIFFERENT ORIGIN
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents some results of the industrial breeding of fine-wool ewes with rams of semi finewooled sheep breeds
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HARA – NEWEST WINE HIGH QUALITY AROMATIC GRAPE VERIETY WITH PINK BERRY
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe newest high-tech pink berry aromatic grape variety Hara selected by hybridization at the Athens Institute of Viticulture (Likovrisi, Greece) researchers P.K. Zamanidi and L.P. Troshin in 2004 by crossing the Greek varieties Avgulato with Traminer pink. According to the morphological and physiological characteristics related to the eco-geographical group of Black Sea. Growth of shoots is strong (2,1-3,0 m). Degree of ripening vines is very high (over the entire length other than top of shoot). Length of production period from bud burst to harvest 146-155 days. Productivity is very high, 25-30 t/ha. Percentage of productive shoots - 90. The average mass of clusters within 350 g. Characterized by a high winter hardiness, drought and increased resistance to fungal diseases in comparison with varieties Vitis vinifera. Hermaphrodite flower with stamens and fully developed gynoecium. Cluster medium, conical, medium density. Berry medium, spherical, pink color, with a thick waxy coating. Peel of medium thickness, dense, durable. Pulp and juice with pronounced varietal flavor of Gewurztraminer. Sugar content is very high, more than 24%. When overripening dry-curing and continuously stored on the clusters. Variety intended for the manufacture of dry white wines of excellent grade and high-quality dessert and sweet wines; suitable for production of high quality juices, compotes
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GENETIC PECULIARITIES OF SYMMENTAL LIVESTOCK DROPPED OFF INTO FARMS OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionFarms of Krasnodar region purchase cattle of milk, combined and meat direction of productivity. Imported cattle are accompanied with documents which differ from analogous ones specified in such cases by pedigree service of Russia. There were studied 1000 heads of symmental cattle of milk-meat direction of productivity imported from Austria. More than 5000 kg of milk can be obtained from cattle of symmental breed of milk-meat direction of productivity, except it they show enough high meat productivity. The analysis of accompanying documents on purchased cattle is joined not only with language barrier but with the lack of knowledge of adopted abbreviations, contractions and other attributes used by foreign breeders abroad. Having studied the accompanying documents connected with hereditary information of purchased cattle there was determined that imported heifers and their mothers were obtained in Austria, and mothers of bulls on 55,5% obtained in Austria and 41,6% in Germany. So, on formation of imported micropopulation of cattle greatly influenced the breeding school of Germany. In accordance with the adopted classification in Austria due to revealed cases of adoption of Holstein blood, there is a ground to consider the present herd as a belonging to the group of pure breed of symmental cattle and in prospect to conduct the mating of cattle with pure breed symmental oxen with the aim of absorption of mixtures of Holstein blood in pedigree. The researches determined that one can purchase the producers with characteristics of milk productivity at daughters of oxen not lower than Austrian indexes on voluminous milking and German – on milk quality, the purchase of symmental cattle from other countries must be subjected to this demand.
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn the article, we have revealed the efficiency of foliar sulfur (potassium sulfate 250, 500, 1000 and 2000 g/ha), molybdenum (celik molybdenum 125, 250, 500 and 1000 ml/ha) and boron (solubor DF 0,5, 1,0, 2,0 and 4,0 kg/ha) fertilizers in various doses of soybean growing on the leached black soil of Northern Ciscaucasia which are based on studies in central part of the Krasnodar region in 2012-2014. The Vilan is a soybean variety most common in the Krasnodar region; therefore it was taken as the research object. It was established that 250 g/ha is the most effective dose of sulphur fertilizer. It’s provided a yield increase by 0,13 t/ha and increase collection of protein and oil (52,9 and 21.1 kg/ha, respectively). Soybean yields were increased by the application of molybdenum fertilizer in a dose of 250 ml/ha by 0,10 t/ha with increasing collection of protein 45,8 kg/ha. Boron fertilizer increased sum of beans and seeds. Variant of 0.5 kg/ha provided yield increase of 0.08 t/ha, but it was 0.26 t/ha in dry 2014
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FETAL VIABILITY OF PIGLETS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF LAMPS IK-250 BUF – 15
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article discusses the development of piglets in utero using irradiation lamps IK -250 and BUV – 15
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USING SAFFRON CAKE IN FEEDING CALVES
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article proves a positive effect of feeding with saffron cake and premix based this substance on growth and development, nutrient utilization ration, morphological and biochemical parameters of blood of calves of black-motley breed
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe application of bioactive preparations during taking root of green cuttings conifers family of Cupressaceae has been described in this article. Longstanding experiments of growing planting stock with open and closed roots have been realized. Increase of taking root, apical growth and development of root’s system by positive influence of preparations has been shown
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the results of diagnosis of soybean plants with sulfur, molybdenum and boron in a Western Ciscaucasia on leached chernozem (black soil). The soil testing has shown that the availability of sulfur in the experimental plots is low (2,10-7,02 mg / kg), molybdenum - average (0,20-0,28 mg / kg), boron - low to high (0, 22-0,63 mg / kg). The sulfur content was optimal in 2013 (2309 mg / kg), molybdenum - 2013 and 2014 (1.11 and 0.94 mg / kg) and the boron content was high (65,2-94, 1 mg / kg) in soybean plants. The soybean plants needed sulfur fertilizer in 2012 and 2014, molybdenum - in 2014, and boron fertilizers are not needed, according to the functional diagnosis. The results of various methods of diagnosis coincided with the response of soybean plants for foliar application: sulfur fertilizer increases the yield in 2012 and 2014 by 7.1 and 8.9 %, molybdenum also in 2012 and 2014 - by 6.0 and 10.0 %. Boron fertilizers in 2014 increased soybean yields (17.1%), despite the lack of need for soybean plants in Bor. So, the method of functional diagnostics is more accurate than chemical soil and plant diagnostics
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ACTUALIZATION OF USING MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN APPLE-TREE SELECTION ON THE GIVEN SIGNS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThere was shown the possibility of assessment of hybrid apple-tree posterity on relation to the drought with the help of mathematical modeling. There was worked out the mathematical model of prognosis character on assessment of apple-tree genotypes to the given stressor. There were offered ways of optimization of hybrid posterity selection conducting in modern selection programs
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn the article there were presented the results of cultivation of an apple-tree garden with application of growth stimulators. Positive action of Buton and Mival-Agro preparations on grades of all terms of maturing is noted