06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
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SYSTEM ASPECTS OF REPRODUCTION OF THE RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE REGION
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article highlights the main aspects of the system of formation and reproduction of the resource potential of agricultural production. A number of systemic laws in relation to the process of reproduction study resources
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THE SYSTEM OF PROTECTIVE FOREST PLANTATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF CENTRAL CHERNOZEM REGION IN RUSSIA
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the indicators of the protective afforestation of the Central black earth region, biometric growth index, agricultural and environmental impact of forest belts, efficiency of agroterritories
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EARLY FRUITING OF VARIETY-STOCK COMBINATION OF RUSSIAN PLUM ON CLONE STOCKS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe results of variety-stock combination of Russian plum and cherry plum with clone stocks are cited. We will select the more productive and early fruiting va-riety- stock combinations: Globus Kuban 86. These variety – stock combinations in the age of trees – 4 years allow us to get a crop productivity of 10- 28 tg
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CROSSABILITY OF CRIMEAN INDIGENOUS GRAPE VARIETIES WITH FORMS OF VARIOUS ORIGIN
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionProgress of breeding for resistance to diseases, pests and low temperatures is provided by cross-species hybridization. Institute of Vine and Wine "Magarach" is one of the leading centers of selection of grapes in the world. The breeding program of deducing grapes at the institute is based on the study and attracting the world's gene pool, including and industrial of the Russian Federation assortment of grapes. Analysis assortment shows that the share of productive, highquality varieties with group resistance to diseases, pests and extreme environmental factors is very small. The main method of selection of grapes of a new generation who have genetically determined traits earliness, resistance to biotic and abiotic factors is crossing complex interspecific hybrids and forms of their involvement with each other and with the forms of species Vitis vinifera, belonging to different ecogeographical groups, saturating crossing between hybrid forms with complex features, the appropriate selection of reference. For vigorous offspring is most effective as a parent to use a local variety of forms of Crohn and father - interspecific cultivar Alminsky
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn order to find compounds that increase sugar beet resistance to the adverse effects of herbicides, a series of naphthalenesulfonamides derivatives have been synthesized. The protective effect of new compounds for the herbicide mixture Betanal, Lontrel and Super Zeleke was studied in field conditions. The effect of pyridylhydrazones on the synthesis of photosynthetic pigments in leaves was investigated. Substances with a high protective effect were found
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DECREASING OF NOISE LEVEL DEPENDING ON PLANTINGS STRUCTURE PARAMETERS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionDecreasing of noise level depending on park plantings structure parameters is reviewed in this article. The connection between noise level and these parameters is shown. Equation allows calculating its decreasing at the stages of park designing and reconstruction is revealed
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IMPROVEMENT OF STEPPE RED CATTLE WITH A CAPACITY OF AYRSHIRE AND HOLSTEIN BREEDS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the results of the studies of the effect on heifers of Red Steppe breed and hybrids, inclueding their growth, form of the udder, milk production. The cows breed was improved by Ayrshire bulls and red -and-white Holsteins in the South zone of the Rostov region
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IMPROVEMENT OF SEED CROPS IN THE KRASNODAR REGION
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe main detected problems in selection system and seed industry consist of depreciation of laboratory equipment and specialized technique; the lack of funds and low incentives for creators of sorts; decreasing of volumes of elite and original seeds production in the Krasnodar region; common use of low reproduction seeds in production of grain. The existing stairs of seed multiplication system are examined, as well as their organizational and legal status. Directions of improvement of system of state support in this field are defined on the basis of presenting subsidies and preferences on purchasing of import of highly specialized equipment, provided that there are no domestic equivalent; correction of requirements in order of receipt of support for development of elite and original seed industry. The necessity of creation of united seed selection center of seed industry in the Krasnodar region on the basis of a specialized research Institute (KNISH of Lukyanenko). Though, as the result of providing by center of consistent recommendations on peculiarities of cultivation of sorts and their adaptive placement, maintenance of contractual relations based on principals of franchising, evaluation of sort and sowing index of quality of seed lots and hybrids, will allow to speed up the development of domestic seed industry, increase the quality of corn farming in region
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IMPROVEMENT OF WAYS OF FRUIT TREES WATER SUPPLY
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionNowadays, fruit trees are subjected to influence of abiotic stress-factors. The reaction of fruit plants on the influence of media plays an important role. Experiments were conducted in two (Northern and Central) fruit zones of the Krasnodar region since 2013 to 2015, there was shown the possibility of application of hydroabsorbents as a stable source of water supply of fruit trees in specific natural conditions of the South of Russia in the conditions of field experiment. There were shown the peculiarities of technological ways of water supply of fruit trees in specific natural conditions of the south of Russia. There was determined that the necessity in watering of a garden’s plots with the use of hydroabsorbents Ecogel-1 and Ecogel-2 with the supporting of soil’s moisture in 80% in Northern zone in the end of May, in central fruit zone in the middle of May. There was proven that the application of hydroabsorbents Ecogel-1 and Ecogel-2 guarantees the stable water supply in limits of 75-80% from NV since planting in apple-trees of varieties of Renet Simirenko and Golden Delicious grafted on the stock M9 and planted on the scheme 4,0 х 1,0 м during three years. The work of the system of “soil-roots-leaves” independently on weather and soil conditions is provided
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn article results of researches on development optimum for a steppe zone of Southern Ural of settlement dozes of mineral fertilizers, terms of fractional entering of a doze of nitric fertilizers, their combination to norms of seeding are resulted. Efficiency of application of various microcells and optimum terms of their entering is revealed.