08.00.00 Economic sciences
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THE ISSUE OF GOVERNANCE OF AGROINDUSTRIAL HOLDING
DescriptionIn the article we have considered the concept of integrated corporate structures, the term of "corporation", "holding"; we have proposed the evaluation of their development in the Krasnodar region. The review of current management problems in agro-industrial holding was provided as well as the choice of directions of improvement of management, which is the basis for the integrated management techniques for integrated corporate structures of such forms, on the example on "Southern Diversified Corporation" agricultural holding
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Description
Existing control system of functioning specially protected natural areas is not sufficient for the preservation of biological and natural diversity of the Krasnodar region. To create favorable conditions it is necessary to ensure the safety of ecosystems on the territory of natural distribution, conservation of viable populations of plants and animals, maintenance of ecological processes. It is necessary to do a cadastral registration of newly formed protected natural areas, to do a preparation of a management plan for the newly formed protected natural areas, to do an evaluation of effectiveness of intermediate design solutions, to do full ecological survey of natural objects, which is planned to declare the specially protected natural areas at the regional level. In our opinion, on the territory of Krasnodar region it is necessary to adjust the regulatory legal acts in accordance with applicable law, it must be coordinated interaction of federal and regional authorities. We consider that it is appropriate to set a deadline for agreeing the boundaries of protected areas’ zones for entering information into the Unified State register of real estate that will accelerate the procedure of establishment and abolishment of specially protected natural areas
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TO THE QUESTION OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE AGRIBUSINESS STATE REGULATION
DescriptionThe authors note, that the system of state regulation of agribusiness sets the rules and creates a relatively equal competitive opportunities for all market participants. The state support though is directed to increase efficiency of the state regulation of all agricultural subjects, including small-scale farming. Classics of retrospective of market relations’ development have shown that the manufacturing business can be quite successful in a self-regulatory market. Later, the practice of using the Marxist economic theory revealed the insolubility of the contradictions in the functioning of the classical market model. The Paradigm of the Keynesian school has confirmed the contradictions of the classical equilibrium theory of the free market. In the result, the strategy of the industrial markets development has swept in the direction of the neo-conservative models of regulation. Today, the integration models that are using synthesis of state-and market-based regulatory instruments are remaining the philosophy of many Worlds’ developed economies. At the same time, in our agrarian economy, the balanced and equilibrium proportions of the development are absent, what requires greater state involvement in the regulation of the agribusiness growth. The authors believe that the latest Western sanctions provide additional opportunities for the development of domestic agricultural production. The state should actively use its capabilities in the development and strengthening of domestic agricultural production and access to foreign commodity markets. After achieving adequate competitive position providing sustainable economic growth of the agricultural economy, the intervention of state protectionism can be reduced and, simultaneously, the role of the liberal approaches should be increased
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Description
The article is devoted to the issues of formation of regional industrial policy. Great attention is paid to learning of the state regulatory impact on the industrial business in the region. We have also considered and classified objectives of industrial policy, identified weaknesses undertaken by the state industrial policy in terms of achieving maximum effect
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TO THE PROBLEM OF LACK OF INFORMATION. SMALL SAMPLES OR "VERY SHORT" TIME SERIES
DescriptionIn present article we consider one of the key problems of short time series in modern scientific prognostification. In scientific papers as a rule the problem of short time series is considered in connection with a problem of small selections. But there are some problems still unsettled what value of selection should be taken as a small one and which time series are short and very short. In spite of the fact that there are exist different opinions on the problem of small selection definition and as a result the definitions of short time series, time series of tax deductions analysis of which is given in the present paper one can qualify as very short ones. The authors are considering tax deductions, the length of which doesn’t exceed twelve meanings. It’s clear that building of the prognostification model on a base of given statistics is impossible. In the present paper the authors offer to carry out analysis of very short time series on the base of graphs and matrixes of similarity. In the base of the method proposed there is a visual method and information base are very short time series of tax deduction and time series of fiscal economic indices, forming taxation base. The given approach should help the officers of tax bodies to fulfill the testing analysis the purpose of which is to select tax-payers for checking up
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TO THE PROBLEM OF EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT OF MUNICIPAL PROPERTY
DescriptionThe experiences of highly-developed countries show that the problem of inefficient management can be completely solved by delegating the powers in respect of water supply and waste water management to the private sector. Considering advantages of a concession as a form of public-private partnership, it can be supposed that implementation of a concession agreement will lead to resolution of most of the problems mentioned above
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Description
The economic essence of the submissions of “market-ing orientation” and “enterprise’s competitiveness” is specified, classification of the basic approaches to an estimation of the enterprise’s competitiveness are given; in the article we are considered the factors to define on the competitiveness of the enterprises, the conception of the methodical approach to an estima-tion of the competitiveness of the enterprise
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Description
Producers and consumers in the system of the operating social and economic relations as a complete object with steady interests for an introduction of innovations are considered. The concept of the “innovation” of market subjects which reflects the features of scientific, technical and production potential of the producer and qualitatively changing needs of the consumer is considered; on the one hand, it characterizes the internal innovative abilities of the founder and the producer of the goods, and with another - changing motivational installations and requirements to nature of consumption of the offered goods and services from their user
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Description
The acceleration of the reproduction process intensifies the traditional contradiction of any organization between strategic goal setting and necessity to react efficiently and adaptively to situational changes of the market that in its turn supposes the presence of institutes and mechanisms of such qualities as flexibility and adaptability on the one hand, and sustainability on the other at organizational structures. That is, in modern and restructured organizations initially when they are created, such properties as adaptive and flexible shapes, structures, mechanisms and tools must be laid. It implies the search of new methodological approaches which are the most relevant to this situation and, in particular, the finding of the solution of the contradiction between the search of standard approaches and creative decisions between formalization and self-organization
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Description
The article reflects the directions of perfection of the state basic instruments of the grain market indicative regulation: preferential crediting, taxation and insurance, techniques leasing and intervention operations