12.00.00 Law sciences
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TO THE OBJECT AND SUBJECT OF CRIMI-NALISTICS
DescriptionIn this scientific article the author analyzes the opinions of various scholars-criminalists, and the subject of criminalistics. The author of the article came to the conclusion that you need to save the theoretical definition of the object and the subject of criminalistics, proposed by R.S. Belkin. However, the author offers his opinion about necessity of carrying out of scientifically-practical conference with the international participation, devoted to the problem investigated in the article, and also offers the main directions for development of the science of criminology
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THE PLACE AND THE ROLE OF TRADE UNIONS IN THE LIFE OF THE CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN SOCIETY
DescriptionThis article deals with the legal status of trade unions in contemporary society, it reveals the basic functions of trade unions. It is shown, that the existing labor legislation and legislation on trade unions is contradictory, difficult to use, and it can be stated that it does not meet current realities. The work of the trade union organization directly depends on how the evolving state. Any social changes pose new challenges for trade unions, sometimes require radical change of priorities, forced again and again looking for new forms and methods of solving problems, so today there is very important to assess the role of trade unions in modern Russia, their values, and legal status. In addition, in this regard, the authors justify the need for further improving of labor legislation and legislation on trade unions, especially regarding the definition and specification of the tasks and functions of trade unions. The authors propose to clarify the definition of "trade union", to consolidate the open list types of trade union organizations and to define their functions. In order to strengthen the role of trade unions, we should require employers not only take into account the reasoned opinion of the trade unions when making decisions, but accept local acts only with the prior permission of trade unions, as well as to establish administrative responsibility in the case of failure
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USE OF EXPERTISE IN THE INVESTIGATION OF THE MURDERS OF A MOTHER OF A NEWBORN CHILD
DescriptionThis article is devoted to the research of the use of special knowledge in the investigation of murders committed by mother of a newborn child; it discusses the most common types of expertise, appointed for this category and describes their specific features
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Description
During 6 years since 2008 active work on the reformation of the Russian civil legislation has been carried out. The legal capacity of non-profit organizations and improvements in its content proposed by the authors of the reform are considered in the article. The proposed changes wait for the researchers
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SYSTEMATIZATION OF CRITERIA FOR IDENTIFICATION OF EXTREMIST CRIMES
DescriptionActive development of public relations entails its reflection in the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation. Currently, the issue of improving the criminal law remains relevant. In this regard, this article focuses on one of the most important tasks - structuring the legislative system of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, ordering criteria for identifying extremist crimes relative to the object of criminal law protection. Author considered necessary and legislative decision ordering the crimes of extremist orientation within a separate section of the Criminal Code which doesn’t reducing the status, the social danger of the crime and other crimes of extremist orientation
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Description
In the article, we have considered issues of the subject of the investigation and determination of the investigative actions necessary to establish circumstances of the crime. The article shows the role of investigative situations in the methodology of the investigation
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ECOLOGICAL CRISIS AND ITS LEGAL PROBLEMSOVERCOMING
DescriptionThe article studies the problems of correlation of protection of environment and provision of environmental security including the problem of organizational mechanism of protection of environment in the process of ensuring environmental security
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THE LIMITS OF PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION IN ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY
DescriptionThe article attempts to reach the concretization of the concept of "limits of prosecutorial supervision" in relation to the implementation of supervisory activities in road safety
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Description
The article is devoted to the questions connected to the buying and selling quarters contract’s peculiarities investigation, corresponding to the economy class living rating conditions. It is specified to the factors which are the obstacles for the accessible and comfortable housing in Russia. As a result, it is found out that the following relations regulated by the Federal Law, not by the Civil Law. Peculiarities of such kind of contracts, at first, connected with the object of contract’s investigation. As a reason, it is necessary to work out and affirm conditions when living quarters correspond to the economy class living rating. Special attention in the following article is paid to the specification of the conditions. One of the important things, which characterize the contract, is its subject compound. While law investigation it was found out parties of the buying and selling living quarters contract, corresponding to the economy class living rating conditions. We have also brought out the citizens’ class, having right to purchase economy class living. We have determined them as poor families, having many children and law level of income citizens
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Description
The preparatory part of a court session is intended for creation and check of conditions of administration of justice in strict accordance with the law. In this article peculiar features of preparatory part of a court session are considered, tasks and features of this stage of trial of business in court of the first instance on criminal cases are concretized