№ 108(4), April, 2015
Public date: 30.04.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 91, 194 kb
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RESEARCH OF PROVIDING INFRASTRUCTURE OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS TO AGRICULTURAL CONSUMERS
Description
Currently, for producers of mineral fertilizers one of the main tasks is the process of creating a supply chain of mineral fertilizers delivery to agricultural consumers, running on a «Just-in-time» way. The effective operation of such a supply chain has to be influenced by many factors, including: the technology of agricultural production, seasonality of agricultural work, the structure of the distribution channel of mineral fertilizers, the geographical features of consumers, the availability of appropriate infrastructure, etc. Critical elements of the infrastructure are warehouses and equipment for storage of mineral fertilizers, as well as the road network. For example, farms in the Rostov region were analyzed for the infrastructure necessary for the successful supply of mineral fertilizer agricultural consumers. It was found that the capacity of warehouses and facilities for the storage of mineral fertilizers and distribution of cultivated areas between agricultural enterprises of different size are diametrically opposed. The process of delivery of mineral fertilizers need to be developed taking into account the shortage or complete lack of storage capacity for their storage, especially for small enterprises. The existing road network, with paved allows us to deliver of mineral fertilizers virtually all consumers by road transport. This dictates the feasibility of delivery of mineral fertilizers to consumers by road transport in soft containers (Big Bags), allowing the storage in the open air
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
Description
In the article we consider integrative codes of the elements of discrete systems for the first time. It is shown that these codes in the general case divided into group and system parts. The group part of the code characterizes a set of elements with identical value of the sign as a whole. System part of the code appears when different sets are combined into the system. We have established that in using the weighted average of these parts of integrative code we can express information measures of combinatorial, probabilistic and synergistic approaches to determine the quantity of information. It is concluded that there is an integrative coding relationship between these approaches, and the existing types of information have genetic relationship. It is shown that the information considered in the synergetic approach is genetically of primary in relation to the information, which operates on the combinatorial and probabilistic approaches. Also, we have answered the question why the different conceptions of information lead to identical formulas to measure it
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CHOOSING SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC PLANT
Description
Promising is the direction and, above all, in matters of energy saving and energy efficiency of Autonomous systems of power supply, the use of renewable sources-newable energy as a major source of energy for consumers in remote areas. Here priority is given to solar energy. Since solar radiation can be change place not only in heat and electrical. The article contains three main structural schematics of electricity supply with solar power plants. The features of their work are disclosed, as well as an algorithm for calculating solar energy systems, the sequence of which is to define the required parameters, the daily energy consumption by consumers of electric power, the calculation capacity of the battery, the choice of the inverter and determining the area of solar batteries. The article reveals the conditions that affect the calculation of the PV system. It is shown that the greatest efficiency, including economic and reliability we have at combined (hybrid) Autonomous system, which was carried out with both solar power and wind power and gas stations. The important matters of improving the reliability of solar systems are the introduction to the design of a new element of the base, and first and foremost, Autonomous inventors performed on a single-phase transformer with a rotating magnetic field
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THE ROLE OF PROGRESSIVE AND REGRESSIVE TRENDS IN THE SYSTEM OF MODERN DOMESTIC EDUCATION
Description
The article is devoted to the actual problem of progressive and regressive tendencies of Russian education. Education is considered as a socio-cultural system of three levels. Discloses the concept of value of Russian education. The first level of the value of education is its state value. The second level of the value of education is called social values. The third level of the value of education is a personal value. Between the value of education and social values, there is a direct link. The term «higher education» in Russian culture has several meanings. In the first approach, higher education is the learning outcomes of the individual. This approach is called «formal». In the second approach, higher education is a process and the result of an educational and spiritual development of the individual. This approach is called the «cultural». The educational component of the education system is extremely important. However, in the modern Russian education the importance of the educational component is reduced. Such a trend could lead to a loss of traditional forms of culture. The current crisis was caused by the Russian education loss of moral values, traditions, ideas and norms in the educational system. Therefore, the modernization of the Russian education is necessary in view of the importance of his spiritual component
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Description
Based on the previous investigations we have underlined the need to increase fruit and vegetables preservation quality while transporting them from the producer to the consumer at the expense of improving the road transport operation for its intended purpose. We have made a conclusion about the need to develop strategies for maintenance and repair as for the actual technical state at the expense of developing the diagnosis system based on the development of a math model of changing the technical state of the diagnosis object, developing a method of rational set of objects to be diagnosed and determining the technical state optimal control frequency. We have confirmed that the above mentioned is possible when considering the system of technical operation of road transport as an organization-production system and applying the engineering-cybernetic approach to improve this system. We have considered the basic requirements for the efficiency indexes when investigating and improving the operation system that will allow achieving the aim we have had and can be described mathematically. We have made a conclusion about the urgency of the issue we studied and the possibility to develop the efficient operation system of road transport based on the provided criteria
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DYURSO RIVER ICHTHYOCENOSIS
Description
In the article we have described the history of the studies and the modern features of fish community of the Black sea's river Durso (the length 14 km). It was established, that in present time the river includes only seven species of fishes from three ecological groups: freshwater (five species), saltwater (one specie) and marine (one specie). A bleack (Alburnus alburnus) and Colchis minnows (Phoxinus phoxinus colchicus) dominate by quantity in the structure of Durso river fish community, bleack and Prussian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) dominate by biomass. The negative changes of Durso river conditions were found in compare with the last years. First of all, it appears in biological pollution of fish species allochthonous for this river. In the period of the Durso river monitoring (1935–2014) it was established the distinct raise of allochthonous components with parallel reduce of variety of autochthonous fresh waters rheophilic species. The main reason is the building of reservoir in upper flow of the Durso river in 1976. The additional negative factor influence on of the Durso river fish community is the falling down of the water level during the important period of fish lifecycle. The best condition of fish community is in the middle part of the river were reaches combine with the cold springs and powerful flow
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COMPUTERIZATION OF INVESTIGATION TARGETING AND PLANNING
Description
The article deals with the problems of the automation of an investigation targeting and planning. The authors consider the possibility of the development of the automatic logic system for designing and using investigation methods of different types of crime. The authors propose the following solution of the problem: handling of the data of criminal cases of the certain type of crime to analyze and highlight the initial information; developing of the typical investigation situations and hypothesis with logic chain; developing a set of measures (investigative activities, search operations, organizational preparations and other actions), which can help achieve the objectives; list of tools necessary to carry them out
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THE CONCEPT OF DYNAMIC ABILITIES IN THE STRATEGIC CHOICE OF THE COMPANY
Description
The evolution of the theory of strategic management has led to increasing the role of the internal environment in the company's development strategy. The development of the Resource approach and the need for ongoing formation of competitive advantages led to the identification of the concept of dynamic capabilities. This article is devoted to the systematization of the main points of view on the nature and significance of this conceptual approach to the raise of the competitiveness of the up-to-date companies. Firstly, why the current trends in strategic management are dominated in particular concept of dynamic capabilities; secondly, could this approach be a theoretical and methodological base of the strategic choice of domestic companies? According to learning of few bibliographic sources there was identified the terminological basis, which was used in the resource and dynamical capability concepts («resources», «ability», «competence», «dynamic capabilities», «key competency», etc.), the analysis were realized and the correlation of these categories in the process of strategic choice was revealed. In the article the author's point of view devotes to the concept of key competences and its role in the achieving competitive advantages. The author examines the relationship between dynamic capabilities and key competency and their role in the ensuring the competitive development of the company
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THE CONCEPT OF DECISION-MAKING SUPPORT IN BUSINESS VALUATION IN MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
Description
The objective of this article was to develop the concept of decision-making support in business assessment in mergers and acquisitions. The concept is developed with regard to system and process approaches, international and federal estimation standards, including projects of standards under development. The article presents the following research findings obtained personally by the author: mergers and acquisitions are classified; the validity of investment value for business assessment in mergers and acquisitions is shown; conditions of appraiser’s independence are given. The summary of findings allowed elaborating provisions of the concept of decision-making support in business assessment in mergers and acquisitions. The scientific novelty of the concept in question is provided with the use of investment value as a basic value of the target company and consideration for each party based on the model of their preferences. The practical relevance of this work is that the concept in question extends the methodological modeling basis for preferences of parties to a transaction, for the decision-making support in business assessment in mergers and acquisitions and study of effectiveness of algorithms proposed using business simulation games
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THE CONCEPT OF SELF-UNDERSTANDING OF ETHNO CULTURAL IDENTITY BY THE INDIVIDUAL: SUBJECT APPROACH
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
Description
The author's concept of self-understanding of ethno cultural identity developed within subject approach is presented in the article. The structure of the concept has a level structure and represents a complex of methodological, theoretical, methodical and applied provisions and means providing opportunity of consideration of self-understanding by the individual of ethno cultural identity and also detection of regularities of self-understanding by the individual of ethno cultural identity in different conditions of life of an ethnic group. The methodological level includes the main scientific approaches and the principles. The general-theoretical level includes basic theoretical provisions of the concept. Concrete and theoretical level includes theoretical-phenomenological model of self-understanding by the individual of ethno cultural identity, isomorphic concept "self-understanding of ethno cultural identity of the individual" which in its theoretical part represents a system of the statements allowing to allocate and conceptualize self-understanding phenomenology by the individual of ethno cultural identity. Concrete and verification level represents the systematized and generalized regularities of self-understanding by the individual of ethno cultural identity in different conditions of life revealed on the basis of the created model
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