№ 112(8), October, 2015
Public date: 30.10.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 151, 381 kb
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STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTRICAL OZONATION TO SEED GERMINATION
DescriptionThis article presents the issues related to the application of electrical ozonation to enhance seed germination. The calculations confirming the theoretical conclusions were made
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AUTONOMOUS WIND POWER INSTALLATIONS AND SYSTEMS
DescriptionThe article shows the main advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy sources. It is shown, that in general, the use of renewable energy in the world has acquired real momentum and stable growth trend. An interesting fact is that the greatest application was currently the most mutable and unstable form of energy - wind. The total global installed capacity of large wind turbines, according to various estimates, is approximately 20 GW. This is because the specific investment in wind power is lower than with most other forms of renewable energy. The article presents features of the design and operation of modern wind power stations. It is shown that when choosing wind power plants and stations we must take into account the following main parameters and factors: the average value of amount of electricity consumed by power consumers on a monthly basis; power generator; uptime in the absence wind or when weak wind. The study shows block-circuit solutions of different options of energy systems made using wind power plants. We have also disclosed prospects of development wind energy and considered the advantages and the features of the choice of the main functional units of wind power stations which will increase the effectiveness of predesign work on the creation of high-performance systems of electrosupply with combined power supply systems based on renewable energy sources
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DID THE PEASANTS BECOME SOCIALIST?
DescriptionDuring the times of the Soviet Union, it was believed that the collective farm peasants were a class of the soviet society that formatted its social basis together with the working class and the people’s intellectuals. There was also an opinion that the collective farm peasants took an active part in construction of the communism and in ever more intensive development of productive forces in the agricultural sector. Evolution of the peasants was interpreted as follows: in course of preparation and actual realization of the social revolution along with subsequent reforms, the poorest peasants acting as ally of the proletariat became stronger in their revolutionary mood and gradually mastered certain elements of the proletarian ideology. Revolutionary enthusiasm and mood of the poorest peasants changed the consciousness of most working peasants for the benefit of collectivization. The latter created in its turn an objective basis of all peasants’ transformation to a quite new social class and formation of its socialist psychology. At the same time, the peasants were always under suspicion, which related to their petty-bourgeois nature. It should be mentioned that there was not any voluntary move of peasants from individualistic sentiments to collectivism. The transition to industrial methods in agriculture and to integration of peasants to collective farms was not caused by some abstract class feeling of the peasants but by the economic necessity and expedience for the country. Therefore, we can observe a substitution of sense platforms regarding this matter, which is ascertained and reasoned in this publication
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Description
The article is devoted to the investigation of the problems that may face law enforcement official in the case of regulation transboundary relations between private law subjects. In that case, the law of the country with the several legal systems is applied. It is considered the classification of the legal systems' plurality in the same state. The proposals concerning supplements to the Art. 1188 of the Civil Code are conducted in the following article. In particular, it is offered to put an addition to the Art. 1188. The addition would allow to apply the norm to the both: whether the domestic conflict norm sends to the right of the foreign state or the right of the internal collisions itself, i.e. - to extend its action to the situations, in the cases when the state has substantial collisions, hierarchical collisions, temporal collisions. In that way, it is possible to fix the rule in the Art. 1188 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation which would maintain the case when the domestic conflict norm sends to the foreign right, and in this foreign right there are internal collisions, they have to be resolved, proceeding from rules of the state law to the conflict norm which was sent by the Russian norm
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Description
This artiсlе is dеvоtеd tо thе еvоlutiоn оf thе mаrriаgе institutе, tо thе sоurсеs аnd tеndеnсiеs оf fаmily dеvеlоpmеnt. Thе аnаlysis оf thе fаmily rеlаtiоns in аnсiеnt Bаbylоn ассоrding tо lаws оf Hаmmurаpi is prеsеntеd in thе аrtiсlе. In Hаmmurаpi соdе thе fаmily is prеsеntеd аs bаsis nоt оnly fоr есоnоmiс, mаtеriаl pоwеr оf thе stаtе, but аlsо аs its pоlitiсаl stаbility аnd sаfеty. Thе rights аnd dutiеs оf spоusеs аrеn't еquаl, but thеy аrе еquаlly, thоugh еvеryоnе in оwn wаy, pаrtiсipаtе in асhiеvеmеnt оf а mаin gоаl оf thе mаtrimоniаl uniоn – thе birth аnd еduсаtiоn оf сhildrеn. Institutе оf mаrriаgе is оnе оf thе mаin institutе оf thе fаmily lаw. It is соnsidеrеd in thе аrtiсlе thе оrdеr аnd соnditiоns оf gеtting mаrriеd, thе оbstасlеs fоr thе еngаgеmеnt аt vаriоus histоriсаl stаgеs. It is соnduсtеd thе lеgаl аnаlysis оf thе mаintеnаnсе оf thе mаrriаgе rеlаtiоns. Thе аttеntiоn is pаid tо thе quеstiоn оf thе pеrsоnаl аnd prоpеrty rеlаtiоns bеtwееn spоusеs, pаrеnts аnd сhildrеn; rеlаtiоnship tо thе mаrriаgе is соnsidеrеd аs а sосiаl аnd есоnоmiс dеаl аnd lаtеr аs а vоluntаry will оf а wоmаn аnd а mаn tо gеt mаrriеd. Rеligiоus mоdеls оf а fаmily аrе соnsidеrеd in thе аrtiсlе. hаngеs whiсh hаppеnеd during сulturаl histоriсаl dеvеlоpmеnt соnсеrning thе fоrms оf thе fаmily аnd mаrriаgе rеlаtiоns аrе аlsо соnсеrnеd thе mаintеnаnсе оf thеsе rеlаtiоns, in pаrtiсulаr, bеtwееn husbаnd аnd wifе. Thе сhаngеs hаd mоrе quаlitаtivе сhаrасtеr within thе еmеrgеnсе оf fаmily mоnоgаmy. Thе соnsidеrаtiоn оf thе еmеrgеnсе оf thеsе оr thоsе fоrms оf mаrriаgе prеsеnt thе intеrеst tо thе сulturаl and histоriсаl аnаlysis аnd thе rеаsоns оf сrisis in thе fаmiliеs nоwdаys
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INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN MARKETING MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE STRUCTURES
DescriptionIn the article it is proved that prompt entry of Russia into the market caused a set of practical and theoretical problems in various spheres of public life of the country. The Russian economy endures the period of deep system transformations that allows defining it as the economy of transitional type characterized at the microlevel by transformation of economic subjects, conditions and the directions of their activity, formation of essentially new control system of enterprise structures, the system of marketing becomes one of which rod elements. The innovative approaches to segmentation of the markets and positioning of goods which are based on reconstruction of market space by means of application of a complex of the unique decisions considering features of functioning of the company, specifics of the market, and also specific social and economic conditions of conducting economic activity are investigated. The main directions of search of unoccupied market niches are revealed, the comparative characteristic of two essentially excellent strategy of activity of the company – is carried out when conducting competitive fight and at refusal of this fight as a result of formation of market zones, free from the competition. The technique of formation of market zones, free from the competition is offered. Use of technologies of innovative marketing allows to reduce the risks interfaced to development of innovations as these technologies give the chance objectively to estimate a potential demand to reveal a target market segment and to answer a question of expediency of continuation of development or their inefficiency for enterprise structures
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Description
Grain production is a major sector of agriculture. The article discusses the factors that influence the development of grain production in the Krasnodar region. These include favorable natural and climatic conditions, the need of the population in crop production, quality of organizational and technical activities and other agricultural enterprises. The current situation in the country is poor economic situation, including the importation of imported food, when agricultural companies require the search of internal reserves to increase production. The performed statistical analysis of the economic-yield crops helped to identify factors affecting the productivity of crops, material and technical base of agriculture, as well as the need to use chemicals used to fertilize soil. The article suggests ways to optimize the impact of economic factors on the yield of grain in the Krasnodar region. Consider the correlation and regression analysis to determine the relationship between the studied parameters and effective sign that clearly shows the evolution of the yield of crops
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COMPARATIVE DESCRIPTION OF METHODS OF DECISION OF PRODUCTIVE TASK OF LINEAR PROGRAMMING
DescriptionThe article presents the decision of the task of the linear programming. The basic methods of decision of this type of tasks are considered in the article. Every method has been characterized. Modern practice shows that this type of tasks and methods of his decision are widespread. The problem of decision of this type of tasks remains very actual and presently, although development of methods of decision of tasks of optimization got most development in the middle of the twentieth century. This question is important for not only major and shallow concerns and organizations, in industrial situations, but, as well, for all the members of social and economical relations. The example of decision of task of the linear programming is examined in the article; actuality of the studied problem is grounded. Description of each of the applied methods of decision was presented. In connection with wide development of information technologies, a lot of attention has been paid to the decision of task by means of computer calculations. The brought task and the charts illustrate all the importance of the studied problem evidently, on the example of small workshop possessing limited resources. On the basis of the obtained data, we have drawn a conclusion
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THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF THE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE OF THE ENTERPRISE
DescriptionTo improve the efficiency of using receivable accounts at the enterprise, there is an objective need to perform its constant control. The management of the accounts receivable allows to consider the issues arising during the execution of payments from the debtors of the enterprise in due time and to take essential measures to overcome such situations. This will ultimately have a favorable effect on the financial condition of the company. This article reviews the possibility of using information technologies for the management of the accounts receivable of the enterprise through the implementation of a balanced credit policy. The presented software tool makes it possible to calculate the final credit rating of each enterprise’s debtor by determining the sum of the weighted estimates of all risk factors, to determine the credit limit of each debtor, based on the total debt limit of the company, or on the basis of average monthly receipt from the funds of the debtor. Furthermore, the program helps to calculate the sum of discounts given to the debtor for the timely merchandise payment, or the sum of the fine for breach of the payment discipline. The use of information technology to automate processes of the accounts receivable management of enterprises can significantly reduce economist’s time of work spent on this issue, define emerging problems in this sphere in due time and help to make justified management decisions to overcome such problems
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STATE REGULATION OF ORGANIC FARMING: CONDITION AND TENDENCIES OF ITS DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
DescriptionOne of the important problems in the field of agriculture is soil contamination by pesticides due to excessive and unbalanced use of pesticides. The harmful effects of pesticides on the environment and human health is manifested in the contamination of water, soil, food, the development of chronic diseases and acute poisoning, malignant diseases, congenital malformations, infant mortality. An alternative to the use of chemical remedies are organic methods and techniques of cultivation of agricultural land. One of such technologies is the laser technology of cultivation of agricultural crops, the application of which makes it possible to not only produce organically clean, useful agricultural products, but also reduce the cost of crop production and increase their productivity. In the article, the Russian experience in the production of organic products, to analyze the market of organic agriculture and related infrastructure: the regulatory framework, the existing non-profit education, the legal framework, the system of environmental certification and standardization of organic agricultural products, support organic agricultural markets, as well as programs to promote organic producers products