№ 114(10), December, 2015
Public date: 30.12.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 111, 292 kb
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THE ISSUES OF EQUALIZATION OF GEODETIC CHAIN OF QUADRANGLES
DescriptionThe article examines the development of a planned study on the clearings and roads in built-up and forested areas, as well as for building networks. Most often, it is recommended to use the method without diagonal quadrangles, where in each figure measured all four corners and the length of one of the parties, and in the first and last rectangles – four corners and two sides. The length of the other sides is obtained by computing, previously having leveraged the angles in the quadrilaterals. The disadvantage of this method is the adjustment of such circuits in a simplified manner, namely: the distribution of residuals arising in the augmentation of coordinates fx and fy equally to all augmentation. The article proposes formulas of Gauss for direct angular notches to make the conditional equation of directional angles, deciding which method of least squares, find the amendments to the measured directional angles. Introducing these amendments, I get the coordinates of the desired points of successive angular intersection. As it may be seen from preliminary calculations, the errors resulting from the use of differential corrections in the coordinates are very small and may not have a significant influence on the measurement result
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DESIGN IN ACTUAL ADVERTISING DISCOURSE: SOCIAL AND CULTUREL MEANING AND FUNCTIONS
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the theoretical coverage of the actual system of modern humanitarian knowledge of design concepts and advertising discourse. Design theory and the concept of advertising discourse are considered in relation to the area of advertising communications, in terms of design technology. The article also gives definitions of the concepts of "design", "advertising discourse." It is concluded that the application of the theory of design and advertising discourse mastering concepts help to understand the mechanism of transmission of cultural meanings through its own figurative and graphic design tools
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19.00.00 Psychological sciences
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionIt is shown in the article that the most effective way to evaluate the effectiveness of post traumatic stress disorder patients rehabilitation is via their regulation and adaptive status
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THEORETICAL BASES OF PEDAGOGICAL MAINTENANCE OF SCHOOL STUDENTS’ SELF- ORGANIZATION
DescriptionThe theoretical elements of pedagogical maintenance of school students’ self-organization are considered in the article, as new forms of organization of educational process. We research the problem of pedagogical maintenance in psychological and pedagogical literature. There is a definition of this concept. The author thinks that the process of quality’s improvement of school students’ independent activity and their selforganization is not good developed. It is necessary to investigate this process. The problem of school students’ self-organization is described in pedagogic. There is a structure of a motivational and self - organizational basis of educational activity. This structure consists of certain stages. The first, it is a concentration of attention on an educational situation. The second, it is a pupils’ orientation in activity. The third, it has to define the purpose. The fourth, these are the ways to achievement of the purpose (performance of educational actions). Then it is a control and correction of educational actions. The last, it is an assessment (self-assessment) of the received result. The pedagogical maintenance of self - organization and elements of the chosen structure makes the main contents of research in system of additional education. The author allocates levels of management of selforganization of school students. There is a definition of pedagogical maintenance of self-organization of school students. There is a conclusion that mastering skills of self-organization and self-control it not only pledge of a successful organization of educational activity, but also successful existence and selfrealization in modern society
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MEMES AS A FORM OF ILLUSTRATION IN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION
DescriptionIn our study we attempt to analyze a new form of illustration − the meme that is widely used in science and educational process. To achieve this goal we had to assemble a collection of images to catalog and description in order to understand the new role of the illustrative image. Meme is defined as a unit of cultural information. According to the definition of Wikipedia, a meme can consider any idea, character, manner or way of doing things, consciously or unconsciously transmitted from person to person through speech, video, writing, rituals, drawings, gestures, etc. The term meme and the concept of the meme was proposed by evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in 1976 in his book "the Selfish gene". The article shows illustrative examples of memes based on the artwork and paintings of the great masters of painting, considered the use of created images. It shows the history of illustrative memes and transformation of images in the modern world of science and education. Using memes in scientific work, as a form of illustration, it can be noted that visualization of the object of research allows you to develop visual thinking, which has identified a number of functions: cognitive, communicative, methodological. Cognitive function is manifested in the ability to cognize an object through an image, communicative – explain the problem or task through the image; methodological – to build research with consideration of the peculiarities of the structure and morphology of the object
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Description
In modern conditions, in accordance with the decision of the UN, warships of the coalition of states, which includes the Russian Federation, carry out tasks for the protection of navigation and for escorting ships in the areas endangered by pirates of the oceans. Training ships of the Navy to perform tasks of combat duty in the areas of increased activity of pirates to ensure the safety of navigation of civil transport vessels not only involves the decision of problems of staffing the crew with necessary staff, logistical support, and targeted development of the high readiness of the sailors to successful implementation of such specific combat missions. This kind of organizing and educational activities should be organized based on the experience of pedagogical designing of the military-pedagogical process. Instructional design is an objective necessity of development of subjects of military-pedagogical and educational activities of the projective imagination, thinking, efficient way of doing it. The author considers the instructional design of formation of readiness of military seamen to counter pirates and terrorists at sea as an innovative phenomenon that connects pedagogical theory and innovative practice aimed at comprehensive training of the personnel of the fighting ships for the upcoming operation. The article explains target program of development of readiness of military seamen to counter pirates and terrorists at sea. The author's target program contains six separate and interrelated modules, which will allow crew members to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills to create a high level of preparedness for the forthcoming military - professional activity in the sea
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VISUALIZATION OF LIP AND BASAL-CELL SKIN CANCER IN HIGH-FREQUENCY ELECTRICAL FIELD
DescriptionIn patients, there has been registered luminescence of skin sites affected by basal cell skin cancer at stage III in high-frequency electric field. The diagnosis was confirmed by histological analysis of excised cancer sites
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CONTENTS OF THE MAIN ELEMENTS OF THE CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERISTIC OF FRAUD
DescriptionThe article “Contents of the main elements of the criminalistic characteristic of fraud” written by the group of authors is of great importance today as the new points of the Federal Act №207 of the Criminal Code of Russia which provide for the criminal proceedings for fraud in lending; while getting payments; while using bank cards; in business sphere; in the sphere of insurance, introduced on November 29, 2012, still need to be developed and lack the methods of the investigation of such crimes. Consequently, the methods of preparation, committing and concealing of a crime, track formation mechanism are not determined and analyzed upon the materials of the forensic and investigative activities. The authors of the article have attempted to study the cases of the mentioned crime types and determine the ways of preparation, committing and concealing of a crime and track formation mechanism of the above-mentioned types of crime
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LEGAL ANALISYSIS OF SOCIAL SECURITY LAW IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
DescriptionThe authors analyze the issues of the legal and economic problems of social security governmental regulation in the Russian Federation. In order to identify and subsequently find theoretical and practical resolution of conflicts and flaws in the domestic social security law, the authors propose to analyze the social institutions of the Russia and to match them with the existing social institutions of the Federal Republic of Germany in view of their historical closeness, belonging to one family of law, and the similarity of the legal foundations of the constitutional system. Comparative analysis of various aspects of life quality according to Russian and German data, which was examined above, leads to the conclusion that the primary task in this country is to restore revenues and stimulate the population’s solvency. The study of the social security issues led to the conclusion that the state social insurance is intended to replace the income lost due to certain events such as unemployment, illness, disability, old age, accident-at-work insurance. The authors conclude that there is need to improve the current Russian pension legislation, social security and social legal guarantees
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Description
As a part of the investigation carried out in the course of the investigation of crimes, a confrontation is very important. This article reveals the essence of the scientific production of the confrontation, the object and purpose of which is to establish the truth in the case. The investigator, in accordance with the Article 192 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation has the right to decide on proceeding a confrontation, in cases when previously there were significant differences. In conducting confrontation, there are confirmed correct versions and the versions denied by others, it turns out the real facts of the case and eliminates significant contradictions in the testimony of previously interrogated persons. By making the decision to produce a confrontation, the investigator must be confident in the ability of the participant, who gave truthful testimony, to withstand the psychological pressure. This party should be prepared to create his "immunity" against future attempts to influence the other party to persuade to change readings, etc. Before the production of a confrontation, the investigator must draw up a plan in which the questions are formulated. Then prioritize questioning of participants of confrontation and identify tactics that can be applied in the course of its production. The investigator prepares a space for the production of confrontation, and audio, photo and video equipment. Different violations, errors during the confrontation, have the ultimate impact on the overall result of the preliminary investigation of a specific criminal case. In this regard, clarification of the nature of the confrontation has not only theoretical but also practical importance