№ 115(1), January, 2016
Public date: 27.01.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 86, 182 kb
-
DEVELOPMENT OF A FUNCTIONAL FEED ADDITIVE
DescriptionThe new feed additives for animals based on milk whey, enriched with sprouting wheat, barley, maize grains and lactic-acid bacterium have been presented in this article. This study explores the possibility of combining the prebiotics ability of milk whey and sprouting grains with feed probiotic attributes of microbe to enhance gut health of animals and digestibility of the feed. Twelve variants of products were tested in the study using the microbial and physical-chemical approaches. All the assays showed high count of microorganism and high content of reducing sugar. The results of investigation indicate that selected feed additive show high quality. An additional point is that it contains useful organic acids (lactic, acetic and propionic acids) and 2,1×109 colony-forming unit of probiotics microorganism that hold the concentration for 4 months. There are not yeast, must, coliform bacteria and Staphylococcus aureus in the developed functional feed product. It contributes to the normalization of the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract of animal, suppression of conditionally pathogenic and putrefactive microflora. The elaborated feed component will help to provide combined feed companies with accessible high-quality raw material
-
PROBLEMS OF RATING OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITY OF MANAGING SUBJECTS OF AGRARIAN SPHERE
DescriptionIn the article we have given a critical assessment of credit scoring by American economist D. Duran, we have grounded the developing of his method for the domestic economic conditions. The unacceptability of D. Duran’s method for the analysis of financial condition of domestic economic entities is explained by the following reasons: 1) the imperfection of the hierarchy of indicators of credit scoring, and 2) the imperfection of differentiation of scoring for the actual value of the indicators, forming the credit scoring by groups of firms. In the methodology of D. Duran the main indicator is a level of credit scoring profitability of total assets - for the first class of firms, that are the most financially stable, the authors have given a rating of "50 points" for the actual value of the profitability of 30%; the second most important indicator by the author’s choice is the ratio of current liquidity - for the actual value of the coefficient "of 2.0 and higher," are given 30 points to a first-class firms; the third indicator of the financial condition of firms author has defined as the ratio of the financial independence - for the first group of firms the actual value of the coefficient "of 0.7 and higher," are assessed 20 points. In the fifth, the last group of firms, numerical score is 0 (for the actual return on total assets "of less than 1%", as the value of the current liquidity ratio "of 1.0 or less," for the coefficient of financial independence "less than 0.2"). For assessment of the financial condition of the domestic agricultural producers, a priority in the hierarchy of indicators, in our opinion, has the ratio of financial independence, which is formed mainly by retained earnings. Our researches have shown that the numerical score of the coefficient value "of 0.8 and above" should be 50 points. The second most important in the assessment of the financial condition of the organization, in our opinion, is the profitability of total assets; its actual value "of 5% and above" should correspond to score 30 points. The third in the system of indicators, characterizing the financial condition, is the ratio of current liquidity of the assets. Its actual value "of 3.2 and above" should be evaluated in 20 points for the agricultural organizations of the first, most financially stable, group
-
CRIMINAL PROCESS AND OPERATIONAL AND INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITY
DescriptionThe authors of the article examine the relationship between the criminal process and investigative activity taking into consideration the requirements of the Criminal Procedure Law and the Law on Investigative Activities in the Russian Federation. Such important issues as main tasks and principles of the criminal process and investigative activity are considered in the article. The authors analyze interrelations of some investigative actions and operational search as well as the order of introduction and usage of the results of the investigative activities at the stage of criminal case initializing and in the course of investigative activities. The authors also pay attention to the data which must be submitted in the report or memorandum on the prepared or being committed crime giving grounds for criminal case initializing
-
Description
In this article we have listed the data concerning the influence of the respiration depth on the parameters of the cardiopulmonary synchronism depending on the personality type
-
PLOUGHSHARE PLOW WITH ADDITIONAL DISK WORKING BODIES
DescriptionThe article is devoted to main processing of soil with the combined ploughshare plow. We have made a review of the existing patents of this technological operation in this article. The article presents most important results of modeling of new types of constructions, problems of traction resistance and quality of preparation of soil for sowing. The article has the investigation character that was provided by the analysis of ways and means of mechanization for main soil processing with the furrow inversion and excerpts from works of the leading scientists on the studied subject, there were cited the types of patents which provide the optimal soil processing, there were indicated their disadvantages and ways of decision of problems. There was determined the main tendency of working outs of soil-processing combined machines, the advancing of constructions of tilling aggregates to improve the qualitative indexes of their work. Also there was substantiated the form of disk, namely there was specified the causal- investigative communication of existence of cuts in a disk of the soil-cultivating tool in comparison with a continuous disk. There was described the principle and the process of work of operated combined ploughshare plow. In the result of the work there was obtained the construction of ploughshare plow with additional working bodies which consist of disks of set batteries for every panel of ploughshare plow. In conclusions there were observed the main results reached at present time
-
IMPROVEMENT OF SEED CROPS IN THE KRASNODAR REGION
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe main detected problems in selection system and seed industry consist of depreciation of laboratory equipment and specialized technique; the lack of funds and low incentives for creators of sorts; decreasing of volumes of elite and original seeds production in the Krasnodar region; common use of low reproduction seeds in production of grain. The existing stairs of seed multiplication system are examined, as well as their organizational and legal status. Directions of improvement of system of state support in this field are defined on the basis of presenting subsidies and preferences on purchasing of import of highly specialized equipment, provided that there are no domestic equivalent; correction of requirements in order of receipt of support for development of elite and original seed industry. The necessity of creation of united seed selection center of seed industry in the Krasnodar region on the basis of a specialized research Institute (KNISH of Lukyanenko). Though, as the result of providing by center of consistent recommendations on peculiarities of cultivation of sorts and their adaptive placement, maintenance of contractual relations based on principals of franchising, evaluation of sort and sowing index of quality of seed lots and hybrids, will allow to speed up the development of domestic seed industry, increase the quality of corn farming in region
-
ACTUALIZATION OF THE IDEAS OF SYSTEMIC APPROACH IN MODERN TEACHING PRACTICE
DescriptionThe aim of the study is to examine the educational system in the national pedagogy in chronological order
-
Description
The article analyzes the effect of simulation pattern arrangement and its components for purposes of ideological subjection of mass man who is a perfect consumer for falsely-created needs. Successful functioning of the system affects directly to attainment of all required goals of consumer society, among them the primary is a permanent linear growth. Simulacras presuppose three evolution levels. Modern society has already passed margin of last level. To restrain power over masses, control structures steer peak impact to reinforcement of men undercover fears. By means of mass media, general negative ambience is framed to probable threads amplification. It causes mass men for permanent fear living. The whole public structure is permeated by ideological effect simulacras, especially it concerns trade as a locomotive element of consumer society
-
Description
In the high frequency electric field we have revealed afferent signals in the frog medulla oblongata for learning the heart vago - sympathetic trunk rhythm
-
RESOURCE-SAVING APPROACHES TO THE POULTRY FEEDING
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe experiment studied the use of an herbal component in feeding of young geese, consisting of hay meal and alfalfa juices coagulate. The replacement of 50 % of complete feed by the studied feeding stuff reduced the protein content in the diet by 9.9-14.9 % and increased the content of crude fiber 1.76-2.01 times. Gross weight gain in the experimental group decreased by 3.9 %, with an increase in feed cost by 17.1 %. However, carcasses of geese in experimental group increased absolute weight of muscles of the breast and legs by 28.6%, and the relative – 5.6 % (Р˃0.05). Using of herbal ingredients tended to increase the yield of dressed carcass by 4.8 %, while the share of internal fat and skin with subcutaneous fat was decreased. There were no differences in the chemical composition of poultry muscle tissue in the groups. Using of herbal ingredients decreased the cost of 1 kg of feed by 0.7 rubles, but the cost price of weight gain increased by 5.0 %. It was concluded that it is necessary to carry out additional studies involving the feeding of poultry with the identical by nutritional value compound feed with the additive under study or without it