№ 120(6), June, 2016
Public date: 30.06.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 112, 299 kb
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ASPECTS OF THE PREPARATION OF COMMANDERS OF RESCUE EQUIPMENT BOATS IN A MARITIME UNIVERSITY
DescriptionEvery year on the seas, on average, up to 100 accidents occur involving the loss of ships and men. A high proportion of accidents exist for the ships of the Russian Federation. Thus, in 2015, there were 72 emergency cases and 86 sailors died. The reasons for the absolute majority of emergency incidents with ships are unsatisfactory technical condition of the ship; the errors and omissions in the course of organizational and technological activities related to the shipping industry; adverse meteorological situation in the navigation area and its negative impact on the ship; the negative effect of the "human factor". The entry into force of a number of international conventions, codes and resolutions of the International Maritime organization (IMO) and national legislative acts and normative documents related to the safe operation of ships and prevention of pollution of the aquatic environment certainly contributes to the resolution of these problems. However, the widespread reduction in the size of crews increased the load on the navigation composition, and this circumstance sometimes becomes fatal to ship and crew. In case of death of the ship, the sailors can escape with the help of individual and collective rescue means. For this purpose, in accordance with the IMO requirements and curricula, the future command structure of the transport vessels undergoing special training in the Maritime training institutes with the Coastal training centers (BUTTS), and receive appropriate certificates confirming their theoretical and practical training. The article analyzes the conventional process of preparation of the students to act in emergency situations, the ability to apply individual and collective rescue means to manage the duty and lifeboat and life raft, to organize the survival of the people on the rescue means at sea
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe relationship of Mathematical Statistics (wider - Mathematical methods of research) and history is multifaceted. In our opinion, the history of mathematical statistics is an integral part of this mathematical discipline. We have given a review of our works on the history of statistical methods. The role of mathematical statistics for the history is very important. In this article, we restrict ourselves to the questions of chronology. For centuries, the chronology is considered as a part of applied mathematics. The main problem is that the whole "common" concept of the Russian and the World history as a whole presented in textbooks was faked by the opponents of Russia after the collapse of the global Empire (Russian kingdom) in the early 17th century - 400 years ago. The stories about historical events are the information weapon. It was used by the new rulers to suppress the resistance of the vanquished. A new mathematical and statistical chronology of general and Russian history, which was built by a scientific team led by Academician Fomenko, has been helpful for the discussion about the current economic and political problems of relations between Russia and the West in the XXI century. In our opinion, the new chronology of the World and Russian history should be one of the foundations of state-patriotic ideology and deriving practical solutions. The purpose of this article is to give the initial idea of the new chronology from this point of view
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NONPARAMETRIC ADAPTIVE DUAL CIRCUIT CONTROL OF DYNAMIC PROCESSES UNDER PARTIAL UNCERTAINTY
DescriptionThe article considers the tasks of nonparametric dual control of dynamic objects with discrete-continuous nature of the process is considered. In this case, the only value of memory depth of dynamic processes is known, but the parametric structure of the model is partially unknown. The nonparametric algorithms of adaptive dual control for external control loop were offered. The proposed loop of control is designed for systems, which include in technological scheme internal control loop, specifically a standard controller. In solving this problem, the methods of nonparametric identification theory, control theory, the theory of adaptive systems, mathematical statistics and statistical modeling are used. The theoretical information of the non-parametric algorithms of dual adaptive control under conditions of incomplete information of the process is produced. The essential difference between the dual control algorithms from the standard is that the nonparametric control unit performs two functions: research and control of the process of active accumulation of information. The computational experiments show that the introduction of the proposed scheme significantly improves the quality of control, and the existing control system in operating controls are maintained
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Description
The article discusses and analyzes the process of formation and organization of the election commissions in the Kuban region in the prerevolutionary and Soviet periods. The main research strategy articles can be viewed as the genesis of the electoral bodies in the Kuban region to the beginning of XX c., the main function of which was the organization and conduct of elections. The focus is on normative regulation of the electoral bodies, as well as the factors and conditions that contribute to their formation and development. In addition, we reviewed and analyzed the influence of the Soviet legislation to change the mechanism of formation and organization of the election commissions of the Soviet period. The article analyzes the composition of election commissions, the powers of the members of election commissions, the procedure of the election. We study the organs, whose powers are to oversee the elections. It is noted the role of the local Soviets in the preparations for the elections in the mid 50s. They provided all the organizational side of the preparations for the elections - the formation of polling stations, the compilation of voter lists, and the preparation of documentation. The article also reveals the problems that arose during the preparation and conduct of elections, shows the consideration of election commissions proposals and complaints of voters. In addition, there are sources of the State Archives of the Krasnodar Territory, the State Archive of the Russian Federation, archived issues of "Izvestiya", "Sovetskaya Kuban", "Komsomolets Kubani" newspapers
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RESERVES OF GROWTH OF THE VOLUMES OF PRODUCTION OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionWe review the critical ratio of shares of domestic and imported sunflower hybrids in the region and the trend of displacement of domestic hybrids in the Kuban region, yields and gross harvests culture. The article reveals a negative trend for the full displacement of domestic hybrid seeds from the market in the Russian Federation
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionIn the article we present a spatial structure of largescale transport systems. The model of a transport network can be presented in the form of a graph, with a set of the nodes corresponding to elements of a network and a set of edges – to sections of roads the connecting these nodes. As the model of a card of roads, it is offered to use prefractal graphs which naturally reflect structure of communications when reviewing a transport network in different scales (the states, regions, areas). Prefractal graphs allow describing structural dynamics of the studied system in the discrete time. One of the most widespread scenarios of structural dynamics is the growth of structure. The statement of tasks of the organization of transport routes contains requirements criteria to finding of optimal solutions. Often these requirements and criteria are contradicting each other. It leads to appearance of a multicriteria problem definition. The multicriteria problem definition on a class of prefractal graphs is considered. The optimum algorithm of separation of the greatest maximum paths by the given criterion is constructed and estimates by remaining criteria are given. In operation computing complexity of the constructed algorithm of separation of the greatest maximum paths on a prefractal graph is calculated and advantage of operation of algorithm on last before algorithm of separation of the greatest maximum paths on normal graphs is justified. The constructed algorithm on prefractal graphs has polynomial complexity
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MODELING AND DIAGNOSIS OF TRAINING PRODUCTIVITY OF SCIENTIFICPEDAGOGICAL PERSONNEL
DescriptionThe article presents the criteria for the effectiveness of the scientific and pedagogical workers of higher skill levels for the preparation of scientific and pedagogical staff. It is known that the preparation of the teaching staff (PhDs) - one of the most important activities of higher education institutions; Moreover, when the state accreditation of higher education institutions compulsorily taken into account indicators that reflect the impact of training candidates. Also, of course, that the training of the teaching staff (PhDs) - activities that require both high levels of research and pedagogical competence. This means that the results of scientific and teaching staff higher qualification levels for the preparation of the scientific staff - both indicators of research and pedagogical competence; own training of researchers - an area of "crossing" of scientific and pedagogical activity. Unfortunately, the increase in the number of scientific personnel being prepared does not always mean quality growth. Often trained scientific personnel (PhD) not only do not approach the level of competence of its research (the results of research) to the supervisor, and stopped to engage in scientific activities after defending his doctoral dissertation (or engaged at a low level). Therefore, the article authors consider it expedient to propose indicators that reflect not only the amount and timeliness of the research training (PhD thesis defense sometimes occur many years after graduate school), but also the productivity of this activity. From the point of view of the authors, the success of research training only can be considered productive when prepared by the scientific supervisor candidates of sciences are highly qualified scientific personnel, ie conduct high-level research, the results of which are recognized by the scientific community; the same is true of the scientific advice (highly qualified scientific workers - doctors). The practical significance of the study results - in the possibility of objective monitoring of research activity of scientific-pedagogical personnel of higher qualification. Methodological bases of research: a systematic, competence, sociological, and metasystem qualimetric approaches. Methods: modeling, methods of quality control, methods of set theory, relations and graphs. Normative base of research: the Federal Law "On Education" (2012), the federal state educational standards of higher education (2014, 2015). The work was performed as part of research projects "Monitoring of the research activities of educational institutions in the information society" (№ 16-03-00382) and "Modern information and educational environment" (16-36-00048) with the financial support of the Russian Humanitarian Foundation from 17.03. 2016.
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MODEL OF THE NETWORK COMMUNITY IN THE POST-INDUSTRIAL AND INFORMATION CONCEPTS
DescriptionThe article studies the works of the theorists of postindustrial and information concepts of the society’s development. The author thoroughly examines the role of these paradigms in shaping perceptions of the modern socio-cultural space. He notes the high prognostic value of the studies for understanding the phenomenon of the Network society. The author draws attention to the fact that they cannot fully describe the current state of social space and do not have the required methodological diversity. It is noted that new ways of thinking and organizing objects of the virtual environment are required. According to the author, it is important to designate the information as one of the priority components of the transformation process in society. Technology and the Internet mediated communication creates a new type of social relations, switching attention to the creation of social communications as a play environment of interactions. Compression of the space-time continuum described in terms of information and global social space redirection, helps to comprehend the locality, mosaic and fragmentation of the occurring type of sociality. This phenomenon appears due to the involvement of individuals in the total communication system that turns out to be the cultural manipulation, affecting the needs and behavior in all spheres of life, as the information acquires the ability to program. Internet creates the illusion of fullness of socially demanded actions and expectations. The article shows that the interest in the phenomenon of image reality is increasingly growing among the social thinkers, who see it as the future state of the social space. The author draws attention to the fact that the development of the online world is defined by the main task of the modern human sciences, the solution of which is carried out by the ordering and value ranging the virtualization phenomena, by the optimization of methods of control over the interaction of real and virtual realities
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“KORETRON” MINERAL FEED ADDITIVE IN DIETS FOR YOUNG PIGS ON FATTENING
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe present article is concerning with the research of influence of new mineral additive «Koretron» in diets for young pigs on meat performance. The mineral additive «Koretron» adsorbs and removes mycotoxins from the body and is the source of water-soluble silicon, which is necessary for stable functioning of intestine and stomach smooth muscles and for improving of calcium digestibility. It is proved, that the considered feed additive has positive effect for animal growth intensity because it has contributed to increasing of both total and relative weight gain of young pigs on fattening. It is determined, that the mineral additive «Koretron» has positive influence on meat productivity of animals from the test group: killing-out percent, hot carcass weight, rib-eye area as well as weight and meat yield, fleshing index have been increased. The considered mineral additive has contributed to improving of chemical composition of meat: the content of dry matter both in the average meat sample and in the longissimus dorsi, content of nutrients synthesized in carcass meat, energy value of carcass meat, biological value of meat have been increased. The data received during our test give evidence of high bioavailability of water soluble silicon in tested additive, which has activated metabolic processes in the bodies of young pigs on fattening and, as a consequence, the gain of their live weight has been increased and morphological structure of carcasses and meat quality have been improved
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METHODS OF ACCOUNTING FOR THE EFFECTS OF INFLATION INDICATORS OF ACCOUNTING (FINANCIAL) STATEMENTS
DescriptionThe article deals with the qualitative characteristics of the accounting (financial) statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards: understandability, relevance, reliability and comparability. The article gives a definition of reliability of the accounting (financial) statements as one of the most important quality characteristics that ensure the usefulness of accounting information for a wide range of users. We present main consequences of the lack of consideration of the impact of inflation on the performance of financial statements. We have studied the methods of adjustment of financial statements for inflation indicators that can identify and neutralize the effects of inflation on the performance of economic activities of commercial organizations